中考英语复习状语从句 .ppt

目的状语从句
中考题型
Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _______ I can catch the 12:00 train.
√ A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that
B. don’t come
C. didn’t come
If you _______ him tomorrow, please ask him if he
如果______ to work on the farm with us.
是否
A. see ; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go
课件
3．until 和till 的用法： 与肯定式的主句连用， 主句谓语必须是延续性动词， till/ until表示“……直到……”； 与否定式的主句连用， 且主句谓语是非延缓性动词时， till/ until表示“直到……才……”。 其强调句型为“not…until” ， 位于句首时要采用倒装形式。
课件
【考例】 __you go to bed earlier, you won’t feel tired in the mornings．
A Unless B Because C If D When
[答案]C ． [解析]考查if引导的条件状语从句。 “假如你早一点上床睡觉， 那么你在上午就不会感到累。”
中考题型
You’ll be late ______ you don’t get up early
tomorrow morning.
A. if B. when C. before D. until
If he ______ on time, we will go without him
A. doesn’t come
课件
练习 :
时间状语从句
中考题型
1. I’ll write to you _______ I get there.
A. while B. before C. as soon as D. by
2. He has lived in the city _________ he came back
from America.
came back.
A. until B. before C. after D. while
5. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the
music.
A. after B. before C课.件while D. as soon as
条件状语从句
D. see; will go
总结： 条件状语从句考的频率比较高，主要考查if 连词和if引导的从句与主句课件的时态（主将从现）
原因状语从句
中考题型
Baidu Nhomakorabea
1. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday ______
√ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D before 2. ---- Why did you come to school late this morning?
C. as taller than D. taller than
课件
not… until, not rain, not so… as, so… that , since, as soon as
1. I will go to the party if it d_o_e_s_n_’t_r_a_in_ tomorrow. 2.Mr Green has taught in that school _s_i_n_c_e___ he came to China. 3. The question is ___s_o___ difficult ____th_a_t_ I can’ answer it. 4. The twins __d_id_n__’t go home ___u_n_ti_l they finished the work yesterday. 5. She is _n_o_t_s_o_ tall ___a_s_ her brother. 6. We began to work _a_s__s_o_o_n__a_s we got there.
课件
2. before 的用法： before的本意为“在……之前”， 根据具体语境还可理解为 “还没来得及/还没有……就……， 趁着还没……就……， 不知不觉就……，……才……”等。
课件
【考例】
——Hurry up．The bus is coming．
——Oh，no．We mustn't cross the street
----- ______ I watched the football World Cup
√ until 12 o’clock last night. A. If B. Because C. Since D. Though
总结： 重点掌握because 的用法 （注： because 和so 不能同课时件 用在一个句子中）
课件
4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词有 if ,unless(=if …not如果不……，除非)， as/so long as ,while(=as long as 只要)， supposing(that),provided/providing(that), in case(假使)， on condition that(在……的条件下)等。
比较状语从句
√1.The days are _______ in our country. A. as warm as B. as warmer as
C. warm than D. so warmer as
2. The hill is ______ that one.
√ A. tall than
B. as taller
[解析] 答语中when引导了一个时间状语从句， 主句用了一般将来时态，所以从句用一般现在时态， 可见正确答案在A与B之中。既然答语用了时间状语来回答， 可见问句询问的也一定是时间，从而确定正确答案为A。
课件
【考例】
Could you please give me
your e-mail address _________you go?
Saturday.
时态（状语从句）
A. see B. saw C. has seen D. will see
3. The children will climb the hill if it _______
tomCorrow.
时态（状语从句）
A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining
课件
试题特点
状 1、正确理解句意（阅 语 读）
从 2、正确使用连词，时
句
态（单选,完成句子） 3、正确表达（写作）
复习策略
1、扩展词汇量。 2、多读，多用，熟 练才能尽量不出错。
课件
1.考查when, while, as引导， 表示“当……时候”.
课件
【考例】 ——Mum，____shall we have lunch? ——We will have it when your dad__________. A when；returns B where returns C．where；will return D．when；will return [答案]A．
结果状语从句
课件
近几年试题
1. --It’s 9 o’clock now. I must go. --It’s ra连in词ing
outside. Don’t leave ______ it sDtops.
A. when B. since C. while D. until
2. Frank __D___ a film if he’s free next
结果状语从句
1. His mother was _______ busy ______ she
√can’t look after Tom.
A. so, that
B. such, that
C. very , that D. too, to
2. He was ______ angry to hear the news that
____the traffic lights are green．
A. after
B .since
C .while
D. until
[答案]D ． [解析]本题应从句意人手。 until常用于否定句中，构成“not…until”结构， 意为“直到……才……”， 该句意为“直到交通灯变绿，我们才能穿过马路”。
4. He didn’t go to bed until his father
came back.
5. He has lived in Beijing since he was born.
时间状语从句
6. While he was watching TV, his father came in.
时间状语从句
目的状语从句
10. Though he is very tired, he still goes on
working.
让步状语从句
11. He is as tall as his father. 比较状语从句
12. He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.
A. when B. before C. since D. after
3. We won’t leave here _______ our teacher comes
back.
A. until B. since C. after D. as soon as
4. I had to finish the picture ________ my mother
课件
1. My mum was cooking when I got into the
kitchen.
时间状语从句
2. After he left the college, he went to
America. 时间状语从句
3. I’ll call him as soon as I get there. 时间状语从句
√he couldn’t say a word. A. so B. too C. very课件 D. much
让步状语从句
中考题型
1. Kate went to school _______ it rained
√heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C. but D. since
课件
——Look! Here comes our school bus.
——No hurry. Don't get on it _________
it has stopped.
A.until
B. after
C. since
D. when
[答案] A．
[解析]句中有don‘t，可想not．．．until为固定结构， 意为“直到……才……”。
课件
The kids didn't start to fly kites in the playground _________the rain stopped.
A. if B. until C. Whenever
[答案]B． [解析] not…until…直到……才。 “直到雨停孩子们才可以去操场放风筝”，
课件
时间状语从句
7. I lent him my bike because he needed it.
原因状语从句
8. We’ll go to the Summer Palace if it doesn’t
rain tomorrow.
条件状语从句
9. I get up early so that I can catch the first bus.
A.as soon as
B. before
C. after
D. until
[答案]B．
[解析]这四个词(组)都可以引导时间状语从句， as soon as一……就． before在……之前；after在……之后； until直到……才。 分析句子可以看出句意为
“在你走之前把你的电子邮件地址给我好吗?”