2018年中考英语考前冲刺系列-专题13-任务型阅读-(1)

专题13 任务型阅读

一、还原句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

A

根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Great white sharks have become well known in a bad way, for being scary. 1 . However, you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark.

One reason why people don’t like great white sharks is that they are huge.

They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. That

is about two cars long! But the size is not typical. Most great whites are

smaller, about 10 to 15 feet long. 2 .

Great whites are called apex predators（捕食者）because they are at the top of the food chain. They have no predators and aren’t that picky about what they eat. Great whites are known to eat fish, squid, other sharks, otters, turtles, dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions. 3 . Great whites also eat carrion, which is the remains of dead animals floating（漂浮）in the water.

4 . They have 3,000 teeth, and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things. Great whites don’t even chew their food. They just swallow it down.

5 .

But, like other sharks, great whites don’t intentionally（主动地）eat or attack humans. So swim without fear.

A. That’s still longer than one car, though

B. Those last two kinds are their favourite food

C. Movies and popular stories make them scary

D. A big meal can satisfy a great white shark for about two months

E. Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teeth

B

Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. 6 and he was thrown three meters into the air.

Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. 7 , but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.

A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. 8 , Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair basketball team，because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. 9 . Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.

After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. 10 . Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.

Sunny smiled and said, ＂It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.＂

A. Tony did what the doctors told him

B. Suddenly a car hit him

C. Basketball was like medicine for him

D. Though he couldn’t move his legs

E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game

二、回答问题（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）

A

Students in the US don’t begin their spring break at the same time. It