八年级下知识点归纳

Unit 1 一、短语归纳

1.have a cold 感冒

2.see a dentist\doctor看牙医\医生

3.go to a dentist\ doctor 看牙医\医生

4.take one’s temperature量体温

5.have a fever发烧

6.get off下车

7.have a stomachache胃痛

8.lie down躺下

9.take a break\ breaks休息

10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院

11.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的是

12.in time 及时

13.on time按时；准时

14.have a heart problem有心脏病

15.right away\at once\in a minute 马上、立刻

16.take a risk\ risks冒险

17.because of 因为

18.run out (of)用完；耗尽19.be in control of 掌控

20.give up 放弃

21.thanks to 幸亏，多亏

22.get into trouble陷入困境

23.lose one’s life失去某人的生命

24.by oneself单独、独自

25.make a decision\ decisions做决定

26.cut off切除，切断，中断

27.go mountain climbing 去爬山

28.fall down 摔倒

29.have problem doing sth 做某事有困难

30.get sunburned 晒伤

31.so that 以便

32.think twice再三考虑

33.cut one’s knee 摔破膝盖

34.in the same way 用同样的方法

35.have a nosebleed流鼻血

36.get an X-ray 照X光

二、用法集萃

1. What’s wrong with (sb\sth)?=What’s the trouble \ matter with (sb\sth) ?(某人、某物)怎么了？

2. 描述身体不适：(1)have a +表示生病的名词(2)have a sore+病痛部位。

3. thanks to =because of 幸亏；多亏；由于

4. on\by the side of …在…旁边

5. sick adj 生病的，可以做表语和定语ill adj 生病的，做表语。

6. sth run out \ run out of sth 用完某物

7. a\an…called \named …一个被叫做…的…

8. used to do sth 过去、常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to (doing)sth习惯(做)某事

9. sb be in control of sth 某人掌控某物

10. advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事give sb some advice 给某人一些建议

11. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是

be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

12. else 别的；其他的用于不定代词和特殊疑问词之后

13. 数字+名词复数所有格=数字-单数名词如a 360 kilos’ tiger=a 360-kilo tiger

Unit 2

一、短语归纳

1.clean up打扫干净

2.give \hand out分发

3.give away赠送、捐赠

4.make a difference to sb\sth对…有影响

5.put on 穿上

6.put off推迟

7.put out扑灭8.put away把…收起来

9.put up 张贴

10.put down=write down写下、记下

e up with 想出

e out发芽、开放、出版、发行

13.call up打电话给…

14.be careful \ take care\look out小心、当心

15.try out试用、参加…的选拔

16.fix up修理

17.cheer up 使…高兴

18.set up设置、建立

19.help out with 帮助做某事

e true实现

21.worry about 担心、担忧

22.be worried about 担心、担忧

23.Clean-Up Day 清洁日24.be strong in=do well in =be good at 在…方面

很强，擅长于…

25.answer the phone 接电话

26.be excited about 对…感到兴奋

27.be busy doing \with sth 忙于做某事

28.make some notices 做公告牌

29.a special trained dog 一只经过特别训练的狗

30.the best wish最好的祝愿

31.raise money=collect money 筹钱

二、用法集萃

1. cheer sb up = make sb happy使某人高兴

2. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事

3. alone adv =by onself 单独；独自lonely adj 孤独的

4. several后跟可数名词的复数形式。

5. take care of =look after=care for 照顾、照看

6. take after=be similar to =look like =be like 想象

7. come true “实现”主语通常为表示“愿望、理想、预言”的词achieve “达到、完成”主语为人

achieve one’s dream =make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想

8. at the age of +数字=when sb was\were+数字years old 当某人…岁的时候

9. make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人有可能做某事

10. make a difference to sb\sth 对某人、某物有影响

12. be excited about sth 对…感到兴奋

Unit 3

一、短语归纳

1.do the dishes 洗餐具

2.fold the clothes叠衣服

3.make the bed 整理床铺

4.clean the living room 打扫起居室

5.stay out 待在外面

6.in front of 在…前部

7.hang out 闲逛

8.at least 至少

9.all the time 一直、总是

10.as soon as 一…就…

11.fall ill生病

12.take out the rubbish倒垃圾

13.sweep the floor 扫地

14.work on 从事、忙于15.do chores做家务

16.in surprise惊讶地

17.a waste of time 浪费时间

18.in order to 为了

19.as a result 结果

20.develop one’s independence 培养某人的独立

性

21.depend on 依靠、依赖

22.get a ride 搭便车

23.go to the movies去看电影

24.walk away 走开

25.take sb for a walk 带某人去散步

26.get good grade 取得好成绩

27.welcome sb 欢迎某人

二、用法集萃

1. help sb out 帮助某人解决问题help out with sth 帮助做某事

2. throw away 扔掉，丢弃throw down 扔下

3. come over to +地点参观某地

4. pass sb sth =pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人