高考英语特殊句型复习课件PPT课件

强调句型的基本结构是： It + be +被强调部分+ that(who)…。
强调句的一般疑问句形式为： Is(Was)+被强调部 分+that/who…？
强调句的特殊疑问句形式为： Who/When/Where/Why + is (was) it that…？
强调句若以特殊疑问句形式出现，很容易误解。比较： Why is it that he can't come? 他为什么不能来？ What is it that he wants to buy? 他想要买什么？ 以上两句可视为由以下陈述句转换而来：
C. did they quarrel
D. had they quarreled
【解析】选A。表否定意义的副词放于句首时后引 起部分倒装。即：否定意义副词＋助动词＋主语＋动词。
部分否定即将主语与助动词倒置，其结构与疑 问句大致相同。构成部分倒装的主要情形有：
1. 含否定意义的词(如： never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, not a single …， no longer, nowhere, by no means, at no time, neither, nor等)置 于句首时，其后用部分倒装。
It is because he is ill that he can't come.
It is a computer that he wants to buy.
温馨提示：当强调人时，可用who代替其中的that, 当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和where代替that。
考点1.部分倒装
倒装句
My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once ______ with each other.(福建省三明 二中2011高三二模卷)
A. have they quarreled
B. they have quarreled
特殊句型主要涉及强调句型、倒装句及省略句。
强调句型 考点1.强调句型的基本结构 Is ______ three hours ______ the boy ______ family is poor to come to school on foot? A. it; that; whose B. 【it;解tha析t i】t t选akeBs。; w这ho是se一个强调句，强调作宾语的时 间C名. i词t ftohrr;etehahtoiutrtsa,ktehse; bwohyo后se接一个定语从句， whose作 定D语. i修t; 饰whfeanm;itlhya。t 句意：那位家境贫寒的男孩花了三个 小时徒步来到学校吗？
【解析】选A。方位副词out 放于句首，后用全部倒 装。即谓语动词全部在主语之前。
完全倒装即将谓语移到主语前。构成完全倒 装的情形主要有：
1. 以now, then, here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子常 用完全倒装。若主语为代词，则不用倒装。
第12讲 特殊句型
Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one
month after the boat went down？(2011·四川卷15)
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
【解析】选B。该句为含强调句型的一般问句。强 调了地点状语on a lonely island，不能选where。它不是 定语从句。该句可以还原为一个陈述句：He was saved one month after the boat went down on a lonely island.
考点2.完全倒装 Out ______， still discussing the fashion show with
great interest. (江苏南京金陵中学高三第4次模拟卷) A. walked a crowd of young girls B. did a crowd of young girls walk C. were walking a crowd of young giห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ls D. a crowd of young girls were walking
3. only加状语(即： only+副词/介词短语/状语从句等)放 在句首时，其后用部分倒装。
4. 当虚拟条件句含有were, should, had时，可省略if, 将 were, should, had置句首。
5. so / such … that结构中，将so / such … 置于句首时， 主句要用部分倒装。
2. 将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以 强调时，其后通常用倒装语序。
考点3.另类倒装 — That boy enjoys drawing very much. — ______， I have never seen anyone else who is as enthusiastic about drawing as he is. A. As long as I have traveled B. Traveled so much as I have C. As I have traveled so much D. Much as I have traveled
2. so表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物时， 意为“……也一样”， 用“so+助动词+主语”这样的倒装 句式。若讲述的情况属于同一个人或物时，意为“……的确 如此”， 主谓不倒装。要注意如果一个并列句中含有两个 性质不同的谓语，另一个省略的倒装结构要用“So it is/was with sb./sth.”或 “It is/was the same with sb./sth.”来表示。