高考英语专项知识点总结：词性词形变换背诵(语法填空)

词形变换

动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve实现—achievement 成就

agree— agreement赞成，同意disagree—disagreement不同意

amuse—amusement 娱乐

argue—argument争吵

develop—development发展

equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材

appoint约定，委派—appointment约会，任命manage—management 经营管理

punish—punishment惩罚

treat对待—treatment对待，治疗

move—movement移动

settle安排，定居—settlement定居

judge判决—judgement判决，审判（judge法官，评审员）govern 统治—government 政府

adjust调整—adjustment调整，适应

commit犯罪，承担，约束—commitment义务，承诺，献身advertise做广告—advertisement广告

compliment 称赞，恭维

apartment 公寓

department 局，部

experiment 实验，试验

entertainment娱乐

environment环境

2．V+ tion 结尾

invite—invitation邀请

invent—inventor发明家/ invention发明

admit 承认—admission

permit准许，许可—permission

attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏contribute—contribution贡献congratulate—congratulation祝贺

conclude—conclusion 结论

compete—competition 竞争，比赛

discuss—discussion 讨论

donate—donation捐赠，赠与

educate—education教育

decide—decision决定

describe—description描写，描绘

express 表达—expression 词语；表达方式educate—education教育

graduate 毕业—graduation （graduate毕业生）operate 操作，动手术—operation organize—organization组织

imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍

instruct—instruction 指导，介绍

illustrate 阐明，举例说明—illustration

inspire鼓舞，使有灵感—inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute—pollution 污染

predict—prediction 预言

pronounce —pronunciation发音

impress 给人印象—impression 印象

suggest建议，暗示—suggestion

solve解决—solution 解决方法celebrate—celebration庆祝

decorate—decoration装扮

resolve 决定—resolution 决心

inject注射—injection注射，注入

3．V+ ance 结尾

allow允许—allowance 允许，津贴，零花钱appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform—performance 演出

ignore忽视—ignorance无知

★exist—existence 存在

3．V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡—bathing沐浴

swim—swimming游泳

cross—crossing十字路口

Begin—beginning开始

build—building建筑

end 结束—ending 结尾，结局

train 训练—training

mean —meaning 意义

say—saying 谚语

5．V+ 其他

beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐

sit—seat 座位

employ—employer 雇主，老板—employee雇员

die—death死亡

believe—belief 信仰

behave 表现—behavior行为，举止

know知道—knowledge知识

fly—flight 飞行

mix 混合—mixture 混合物

press 按，压—pressure 压力

receive接收—receptionist 接待员

serve—service 服务

succeed—success成功

tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出,直接+地点tour China

—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

survive—survival幸存—survivor 幸存者

arrive— arrival到达

pursue—pursuit 追求，从事

propose—proposal 建议

withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退

analyze=analyse—analysis 分析

动词变形容词

1 +ful

use—useful有用的

care—careful认真的

help—helpful有帮助的

peace—peaceful和平的，平静的

succeed—successful成功的

wonder—wonderful精彩的

2 +d/ed

please—pleased满意的（pleasant令人愉悦的pleasure愉快）close—closed关闭的

wound—wounded受伤的

crowd—crowded拥挤的

3 +其他

impress —impressive 印象深刻的

名词变形容词

1名词+y

anger 生气—angry

honest—honesty 诚实的

hunger—hungry