语法讲解：过去分词做宾语补足语

Practice
用所给单词的正确形式填空
surprised 1. What he had said made me ________. （surprise） following 2. There was a terrible noise _____ __ the sudden burst of light. (follow) 3. My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them repaired ________.(repair) 4. With her fingerpointing _______ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point) to eatonly food 5. The doctor warned him not ________ after the operation. (not eat)
（1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法：
①表示让某人做某事，如：
I have had my bike repaired .
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如：
My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had leg broken in the accident.
The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen.
过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还 可以作介词宾语的补足语： Eg. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back, With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match.
on her birthday. Then Chris asked
Sarah to marry him and they
_______________ had it announced in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own
wedding, so they _________________ had the celebration ________ arranged by a company.
用过去分词充当宾语补足语
1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已 经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分 词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已 完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾 语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动 宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidug. After waking up, I found everyone gone.
have/get/find/keep/make...+ O. + P.P.
(宾语)(过去分词作宾补) 动宾关系(被动)
2. Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done.
7. Jill and Eric _____________________ got all their money stolen
while they were on holiday.
8. Chris ___________________ had some flowers sent to Sarah
down. When I got to the repair shop I ____________. found it closed
6. The computer doesn’t seem to work
get it repaired ? well, you’d better ___________
4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望， 命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足 语。 老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。 The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.
我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。
表示“希望、 要求等意义的 词语
什么是宾语补足语？
Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.
(宾语) (宾补)
宾语补足语的表现形式： Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.
V- ed
object complement
Past participles used as the object complement
过去分词做宾语补足语 Past Participle as Object Complement
作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及 物动词, 表示被动和完成意义, 说明宾语 所处的状态, 一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑 上构成主谓关系, 表被动,其结构形式为: 主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。一 般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词 可以分为以下三类。
4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe? B: Sorry, I __________________ haven’t had the film _________ developed yet. 5. On my way to the station my car broke
宾语补足语的9种表示法：
1.His father named him Xiaoming. (名词) 2.They painted their house white. (形容词) 3. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. （不定式） 4. We saw her entering the room.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。
My parents expected me to be wellprepared for the entrance examination.
5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中， 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面
当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
组卷网
find / … ﹢ past participle ／ V- ed
带有“致使” ① have, get, make, help, leave 含义的动词
② see, hear, watch, feel, think , 表示感觉和 心理状态的词 find, notice , observe ③ like, want, wish, order
Z XXK
(宾语) (宾补)
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 某些及物动词 + 直接宾语（名 + 宾语补足语 （如make等） 词或代词）
Three more sentences in the reading passage.
1. Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well. Para 2. 2. To their surprise the three countries find themselves united… Para 3. 3. …they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom. Para 3.
1. We _______________________ have got the house mended now. 2. You look different today. ________ Have you ________________ had your hair cut? 3. Do you want to _________________ have the dictionary ________ delivered to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?
1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的 后面。
They kept the door locked for a long time.
Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.
2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像 一座漂亮的花园。( brightly-coloured flowers)
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
学.科.网
Past Participle as the Object Complement
1. Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage?
Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find / … ﹢ past participle
(现在分词或其短语)
学。科。网
5.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. ( 过去分词) 6.We take English as a useful tool for research work. （用as引出） 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. （介词短语） 8. Let the fresh air in. （副词） 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it (从句) what you will.
(2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中， 过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：
I raised my voice to make myself heard. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.