最新中考形容词、副词考点梳理()
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中考形容词、副词考点梳理
形容词、副词是中考常考考点,考查范围广泛,学生容易混淆词性,不知如何运用;同时在日常的口语交际及写作中,也经常会用到形容词和副词,使语言更具体,更生动。由于其运用广泛,功能性强,故我们需要从源头入手,循序渐进,掌握规律,用心归纳,真正理解并学会运用。
一:研读例题,初步感知
请完成下列典型例题,并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。
【中考例题】
①(2015安徽) It’s p__________ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.
②(2014绥化) The cakes taste ________, and they sell ________. I will buy some.
A. good; well
B. well; well
C. well; good
D. good; good
③(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life __________ (good). So why not
try to study abroad?
④(2014黄石) It’s not so ________ as yesterday. So there are ________ people walking in
Tuan Chengshan Park today.
A. cold; fewer
B. warm; more
C. cold; more
D. warm; most
⑤(2014益阳) —As a student, we should study hard.
—Yes, ________ we study, ________ results we’ll get.
A. the hard; the good
B. the harder; the best
C. the harder; the better
D. the hard; the better
⑥(2015汕尾) Shu-how Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in NBA.
A. popular
B. less popular
C. more popular
D. the most popular
⑦(2014衡阳) There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parent s’eyes, their
children are the ________ of all.
A. as beautiful as
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. beautiful
⑧(2015福州) It rained so __________ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water.
⑨(2015连云港) Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. __________ (幸运地), she
was not hurt, just got scared.
⑩(2014宿迁) Sandy can sing as __________ (good) as Wendy.
完成上面的自测题,你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为:形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级,以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。另外,形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。
二:形容词的用法
1. 形容词作表语
形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。例题②中,学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词,所以其后应该跟副词,所以误选答案为B,而正确答案是A。在备考过程中,我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词,又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【中考例题】
1. (2014济宁) —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.
A. well
B. loudly
C. sweet
D. beautifully
2. (2014泰安) —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.
A. better
B. bad
C. less
D. well
2. 形容词作宾语补足语
有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。在例题③中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明,海外经历可以使我们的生活更好,所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【中考例题】
3. (2014白银) Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.
A. opened
B. close
C. closed
D. open
4. (2015自贡) —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom
______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.
A. clean
B. quiet
C. dirty
D. quietly
3. 形容词的同级比较
形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容,其比较等级有三个:同级、比较级和最高级。同级比较中常见的结构为“as… as…”,其否定结构为“not as / so… as…”。例题④中,根据生活经验,可将题目意思理解为“今天没有昨天冷。所以公园里散步的人比昨天更多”,仔细观察选项可将第一种解释排除,故应理解为第二种含义。前一句为同级比较,应该用as cold as“和……一样冷”;后一句为差级比较,应该用many的比较级more。所以C项为正确答案。
【中考例题】
5. (2014毕节) Jeff is making faces. He looks as __________ (滑稽可笑的) as Mr. Beans.
6. (2015泰安) —How are you getting along with your English study?
—Much better. I don’t feel it was as ______ as before.
A. interesting
B. much
C. difficult
D. easy
4. 形容词的差级比较
中考试题中对差级比较的考查频率较高,但是只要我们掌握了差级比较的判别方法及基本结构,答题就变得容易多了。差级比较通常有标志词than的出现,或者题目中有两方面的比较暗示。
关于比较级的句型,要牢记的有:①修饰比较级的词:much、a lot、a little、far、even、any等;②“比较级+ and +比较级”意为“越来越……”;③“the +比较级,the +比较级”意为“越……,越……”;④“the +比较级+ of the / us / them two”意为“两者之中较……的一个”。
【中考例题】
7. (2015重庆A) He has ______ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.
A. weakest
B. weaker
C. strongest
D. stronger
8. (2014兰州) The weather is becoming ______.
A. hotter and hotter
B. more hot and more hot
C. hoter and hoter
D. more and more hot
9. (2014宜昌) —Are you worried about the coming exam?
—No, I think the more ______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make.
A. careful; the less
B. carefully; the less
C. carefully; the fewer
D. careful; the fewer