中考英语复习专题六 连词
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as
生,另一件事情也在进行中,通
(2013.38) 常只用于一般过去时
after 在……之后。表示主句的动作发 (2014.38) 生在从句的动作之后
before 在……之前。表示主句的动作发 (2019.44) 生在从句的动作之前
As time passed, things seemed to get better. 随着时间推移,情况似乎变得更好了。
并列连词
含义及用法
例句
British people don't like to shout or laugh
“或者”,表选择关
loudly.英国人不喜欢大喊或者大笑。[译林牛
系
or
津八(下)Unit 5 P67]
(2016.67)
“否则”,用于“祈使 句,or+陈述句”结 构
Be careful, or you will fail the exam again.仔 细点,否则你会再次考试不及格的。
(2)引导让步状语从句(10年5考)
连词(短语)
含义及用法
例句
though (2017.31; 2012.31)
虽然。引导让步状 语从句时,不能与 but同时使用
Though we are going to part, our friendship will always remain.虽然我 们要分开了,但我们的友谊将永远 存在。[冀教九(全)Unit 10 P151]
在解答此类试题时,考生首先需先分析语境,明确前后句 之间的逻辑关系,再根据每个连词的用法进行判断。
1. 并列连词的用法(10年7考)
并列连词
含义及用法
例句
“和,并且”,表并列、 She is of medium build, and she has long hair.她中等身材,
递进或顺承关系
并且有一头长发。[人教七(下)Unit 9 P49]
首歌,因为它充满活力。
注意
表并列关系的肯定句中用and,否定句中用or。如: Please come and bring me that dictionary.请过来并把那本 词典带给我。 There is no air or water in the moon.月球上没有空气和水。
2. 并列复合句的连词词组
1 命题点1 并列连词 2 命题点2 从属连词
知识导图
命题点1 并列连词
考法精讲
分析河南近10年中招真题可知,并列连词主要在完形填空 和语篇填空第一节中考查, 近10年考查过4次but(2020.52;2018.44; 2012.42;2011.73),2次so(2018.69;2017.71)和1次or(2016.67)。
while
正当……时;正在……时。
While John was taking photos, Mary 引导的从句中,谓语动词
bought a drink.当约翰在拍照时,玛丽买 必须是延续性动词,且常
用进行时
了饮料。[鲁教八(上)Unit 3 P20]
连词(短语)
含义及用法
例句
当……时。表示一件事情正在发
尽管。引导让步状 although (2014.74) 语从句时,不能与
but同时使用
Although milk is good, you should not drink too much of it.虽然牛奶很 好,但你不应该喝太多。[上海牛津 九(上)Unit 5 P72]
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
连词(短语)
含义及用法
7. John is good at doing sports. He either goes running ___o_r____ plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning. (盲填) 8. Writing is a good habit to express our feelings in daily life, because it not only makes us happy ____b_u_t____ also improves our memory.(盲填) 9. Many cities and towns have community gardens. You can __e_i_th_e_r__ volunteer or just visit to learn more.(盲填)
连词(短语)
含义及用法
例句
until
I'm really tired because I studied until
(2016.39, 直到……。常用在“not...until...” midnight last night.我真的很累,因为
2011.38) 结构中,表示“直到……才……”我昨晚一直学习到午夜。[人教八(下)
and 用于“祈使句,and+陈 Work hard and you will be successful in the future.努力
述句(表结果)”结构
工作,你将来会成功的。[冀教九(全)Unit 2 P19]
but “但是”,表转折关系
(10年4考)
She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.她经常给我讲笑话让我笑,但是她 从来不取笑他人。[上海牛津七(下)Unit 1 P3]
whether 不管。常用于句型 (2019.34; “whether...or not...”与 2018.27) “whether...or...”句型中
并列连词短语
含义及用法
例句
neither... nor...
either... or...
“既不……也不……”,连接两 Neither Millie nor her friends know 个并列结构作主语时,谓语 about types of personality.[译林牛津 动词的数遵循“就近原则” 九(上) Unit 1 P13]
在解答此类试题时,考生首先需先分析语境,明确前后 句之间的逻辑关系,再根据每个连词的用法进行判断。
1. 初中常见状语从句的引导词 (1) 引导时间状语从句(10年8考)
连词(短语)
含义及用法
例句
when (10年3考)
当……时候。引导的从句 可以用延续性动词,也可 以用短暂性动词
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.天开始下雨时,本正在 帮他妈妈做晚饭。[人教八(下)Unit 5 P36]
He became an English teacher after he graduated from school.他毕业后成为了一 名英语教师。 They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.他们需 要在行动前思考,为自己做出正确的决定。 [上海牛津九(下)Unit 6 P63]
“或者……或者……”,连接两 Either I nor my friend makes a mistake.
个并列结构作主语时,谓语 不是我就是我的朋友犯了错误。
动词的数遵循“就近原则”
并列连词短 语
含义及用法
例句
not only... but also...
Not only Jack but also his parents “不仅……而且……”,连接两
并列连词
含义及用法
例句
so “所以”,表因果关
(2018.69; 系
2017.71)
I have to make a speech on Monday, so I must prepare for it in advance.我要在星期一 发表演讲,所以我必须提前为它做好准备。
I like the song, for it's full of energy.我喜欢这 for “因为”, 表示原因
数形式
擅长打篮球。
综合提升
河南6年真题、备用卷精选(2015~2020) so or
1. (2017河南71题改编)She wanted to buy some time, ____s_o_____ she replied, “Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟)brought you.” 2. (2016河南备用卷27题改编)Fathers send their sons to college either because they went to college ____o_r___ because they didn't.
as soon as 用一般现在时,主句用一般将
拓展
when和while的区别 引导时间状语从句时,when既可以和短暂性动词连用,也可以和
延续性动词连用;while只能和延续性动词连用。如: When/While we were talking in the classroom, ourteacher came in.
当我们正在说话时,我们的老师进来了。
I was doing homework when a bird came in through the window. 我正在做作业,这时一只鸟从窗户进来了。
While I was walking along the bridge, my mobile phone rang.当我 沿着桥走的时候,我的手机响了。[译林牛津九(下)Unit 1 P12]
增补训练
so or and but 3. Pointing out your mistakes directly is to make you a better person, ____so____ you don't have to be angry. 4. Start working hard from now on, ___o_r____ you won't pass the exam. 5. We should make full use of our daytime ___a_n_d___ never put off our homework till deep night. 6. —Online courses have several advantages. —I agree with you, ___b_u__t __ sometimes it is bad for our eyes.
命题点2 从属连词
考法精讲
分析河南近10年中招真题可知,从属连词主要在完形填空、语篇填 空第一节和往年单项选择中考查。完形填空以考查引导时间状语从句的 从属连词为主,具体考查了until (2016.39;2011.38), after(2014.38), as(2013.38)与before(2019.44)。语篇填空第一节中从属连词和并列连词 均有涉及,从属连词具体考查了because(2019.69;2015.73), although(2014.74), if(2020.64;2011.70)与when(2012.72)。往年单项选择 主要考查when(2016.30;2014.34), though(2017.31;2012.31), whether(2019.34;2018.27), unless(2011.24)与if (2015.30),均以单句形 式考查。
like pop music actually.不仅杰克喜 个并列结构作主语时,谓语动
欢流行音乐,事实上他的父母也喜 词的数遵循“就近原则”
欢流行音乐。
“两者都……”,连接两个并列 Both he and his brother do well in
both...and... 结构作主语时,谓语动词用复 playing basketball.他和他的弟弟都
/till
Unit 4 P25]
since
自……以来。主句用现在完成 时,从句用一般过去时
You've been happy since I first met you.自从我第一次见到你以来你一直 很快乐。[译林牛津九(上)Unit 4 P55]
一……就……。引导的从句常 I will give you a call as soon as I arrive