高考英语语法专项：定语从句 (详解版+配套练习) 含答案
高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)
高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)1.This is the book ____ was written by a famous author.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
2.The man ____ I met yesterday is a scientist.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who 或that，whom 也可以，但通常用于介词后。
which 用于指物，不符合。
3.The girl to ____ I talked is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：B。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语，只能用whom。
who 和that 不能用于介词后，which 用于指物，不符合。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 用于介词后或在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合。
6.The movie ____ I watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，可以用that 或which。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)
高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。
作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。
◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。
who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。
高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。
（连接先特词和定语从句I ）2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
（替代）3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。
（在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．指人，在定语从句中作主语。
借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词）. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词）B．指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以与在非限制性定语从句中只能用。
有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ）I .和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词）. , I , .. , I , .昨晚我在里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替）, I , .两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。
（在介词后面不用）C．人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。
有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。
（定语从句修饰先行词）I .我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。
（定语从句修饰行词）D．1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
做宾语时常可省略。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A或D。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用“that”或者“which”。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词，不能用于修饰“book”，所以这两个选项错误。
2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the man”，这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，“whose”有“谁的”的意思，符合语境。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，都不能表示所属关系，所以这三个选项错误。
3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：先行词是“the city”，在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中，“city”表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以这三个选项错误。
4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题带答案
高考英语定语从句练习题40题带答案1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”既可以指人也可以指物，在这种情况下可以使用。
“who”只能指人，所以B选项错误。
“which”虽然也可以指物，但在这种情况下，“that”更为常用，所以C选项不太合适。
“what”不能用于定语从句，D 选项错误。
2. The man ______ you met yesterday is my father.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom答案解析：A或B。
先行词是“the man”，表示人。
在定语从句中“you met yesterday”，关系代词在从句中作宾语，“that”和“who”都可以指人并且可以在从句中作宾语，所以A和B都正确。
“which”只能指物，C选项错误。
“whom”虽然也可以指人作宾语，但在口语和现代英语中，“that”和“who”更常用，所以这里不选D。
3. This is the house ______ I lived in last year.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. where答案解析：A或C。
先行词是“the house”，表示物。
从句“I lived in last year”中，关系代词在从句中作介词“in”的宾语，“that”和“which”都可以指物并且能作宾语，所以A和C正确。
“who”只能指人，B选项错误。
“where”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，这里需要关系代词，所以D选项错误。
4. She is the girl ______ has a beautiful voice.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what答案解析：A或B。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：2定语从句高考真题百题专项训练(含高考真题)解析版
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02-2定语从句高考真题百题专项训练(2-2)(答案解析版)第二组：高考真题定语从句专项训练50题姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。
【考题1】（改编自2010天津卷）---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？----You should try the barber's ______ I go. It's only $15 .答案与解析：where。
从句谓语动词是不及物动词，先行词指地点，所填关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，并替代先行词the barber’s(理发店)，所以用指地点的关系副词where引导定语从句。
句意是：你应该我去的那家理发店试试。
【考题2】（改编自2014陕西卷）Please send us all the information _____you have about the candidate for the position.答案与解析：that。
从句的及物动词have缺少宾语，先行词information被all修饰，不用which，只用that。
先行词被all，the only，next，only以及形容词最高级等修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词用that。
故填that。
句意：请你把现有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我。
【考题3】（改编自2015年四川卷）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.答案与解析：whose。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”。
“who”一般指人，不能指代“book”；“whom”也只能指人，且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“who/that”在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词“man”。
“which”只能指代物，不能指人；“whom”在从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“is standing there”。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项when 表示时间；D 选项where 表示地点。
3.The house which/that is near the river is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The dog which/that is running after the cat is very cute.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是dog，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案
定语从句与高考定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：1.关系代词who, which, that, whom, as, whose的基本用法。
2.关系副词when, where, why的基本用法。
3.定语从句中关系词的特殊用法。
4.定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”介词的确定。
5. which/ as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。
一、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常____用___逗号隔开。
区别二：功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意____不明确___；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意不影响。
如：People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。
(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。
(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。
(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。
(只有一个姐姐)区别三：翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。
如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
高中英语 定语从句专项讲解及训练(有答案)
定语从句专项训练I. 限制性定语从句1.The six blind men asked for money from people ________ by.A. passedB. who passedC. who were passedD. whopassing2.Mr. Brown is the very person_________can help us to solve the problem.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. ofwhom3.Ms Chancery is the teacher_________ .A. I like her bestB. I like bestC. that I like her bestD. whomlike best4.The years and months________ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5.The woman_________ was John's wife.A. I spoke to herB. whom I spoke to herC. that I spokeD. I spoke toKeys: 1-5 B C B D DA. whichB. thatC. the oneD. /2.Is this the calculator________ you borrowed from Jane?A. oneB. the one whatC. the oneD. which3.Can you tell me the name of the museum_______ you visited last month?A. whatB. whereC. /D. when4.The two things ________ they felt very proud were their house and the diamond ring.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for that5.They showed us around the factory________ was equipped with modern machines.A. whereB. whatC. in whichD. which6.Have you ever asked him the reason________ may explain his absence?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. what7.This is the TV station _________ we visited last year.A. whereB. thatC. to whichD. inwhich8.Are you pleased with_________I have said?A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. allwhichKeys:1-5 C D C B D 6-8 C B BA. whomB. whichC. thatD. whose2.Chapin________ money is now no problem, will start a new film company with his friends.A. whoseB. whichC. for whomD. who3.It was a meeting______ importance I didn't realize at that time.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose4.The classroom ________ face south is ours.A. whose windowB. whose windowsC. which windowD. thatwindow5.This book is specially written for the students _______ native language is not English.A. who'sB. thatC. theirD. whose Keys:1-5 DCDBDA. whoB. asC. about whichD. withwhomA. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. thatA. which. . . whoB. that. . . thatC. with which. . . whoD. /. . .thatA. whichB. thatC. in the front of whichD. in frontof whichA. whichB. to whichC. with thoseD. withwhichKeys:1-5 DCCDDA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2.Is there anything ________ ?A. that you don't understandB. which you don't quite sureC. about which you not quite sureD. you are not sure3.The second question ________ with pollution is the most difficult.A. which has something to doB. has something to doC. that has something to doD. that has anything to do4.This is the third week________ the dustmen haven't come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. onwhich5.This is the least interesting book________ d uring my holidays.A. which I have ever readB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. that I have ever read it6.The last question_______ was obviously the most difficult for me to answer.A. which he askedB. that he was asked itC. he askedD. he asked it7.Along the wall stand several bookshelves ________ a re all kinds of books.A. on thatB. on whichC. whichD. atwhich8.I will give your daughter a toy plane_________ s he will like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. withwhich9.In the bag he found a piece of paper ________ some special words.A. which was writtenB. on that were writtenC. on which were writtenD. on it were written10.The invention_________ s he spent two years will do good to the world.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. when11.All the apples ________ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thoseB. thatC. whichD. what12.Is oxygen the only gas________ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it13.I'll tell you _________ h e told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all14.Did you see the man________ ?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. whom I nodded to himD. whom I nodded to just now15.—How do you like the book?— It's quite different from_______ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the one whatD. theoneA. to whomB. whoC. from whomD. that17.It is the third time ________ arrived late this month.A. that youB. when youC. when you'veD. thatyou've18.They arrived at a small house_________ there was an old tree.A. in front of whichB. in the front of whichC. in whichD. before thatA. whatB. whichC. to whichD. to that20.He showed me the house ________ he was born.A. whichB. in whichC. in whereD. in that Keys:1-5 BACAC 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BADDD 16-20 ADACB1.Generally speaking, there is no one _______ loves their parents in the world.A. thatB. butC. whoD. A or Bor C2.All_________ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which3. ________ is over is over.A. WhatB. ThatC. What allD. Allwhat4. ________ were once truth are true no longer.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. All5. ________ you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This6. A computer can only do _________ y ou have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. whom7.They want to know_________ do to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they8.This is the longest train_______ I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom9. Who studies here_________ w ants to go to college?A. thatB. butC. whoD. whom10. There's none of us ________ wishes to go to Qinghua University.A. butB. thatC. whoD. whichKeys:1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CBBBA1.I have bought the same dress_______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what2.I'd like to buy the same book________ was read by Tom yesterday.A. whichB. asC. thatD. B orC3.That is the same man________ asked me for money yesterday.A. asB. whichC. thatD. A orC4.She is the same girl ________ I sat next to in class last week.A. asB. whoC. thatD. A orC5.Keep away from such things________ will do you harm.A. asB. thatC. to whichD.which6. It wasn't such a good dinner _______she had promised us.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what7.He spoke for such a long time ________ people began to fall asleep.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what8.He is not such a fool________ he looks.A. thatB. asC. whoD.whom9.It is such a difficult problem _________ nobody can work out.A. thatB. asC. so thatD.which10. Are these the same people_________we saw last week?A. asB. whomC. whoD. what Keys:1-5 ADDDA 6-10 BABBA1.Why! I have nothing to confess. _________ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How itis that2.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. hasbeen working3.What he wants to get from his parents______ nothing but money.A. areB. isC. wasD. were4.The family who_________ upstairs ________ a ll model workers.A. lives, areB. live, isC. lives, isD. live,are5.The class_________ i n the next room_______ Class 5.A. that are , isB. who is, isC. which is, isD. whoare, areKeys:1-5 ACBDC1.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where2.Do you still remember the days _______ w e spent together in Australia?A. whenB. during whichC. whichD. onwhich3.This is the last time _________ we have come to take the examination this year.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. onwhich4.The years and months _________ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5.We often think of the days ________ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. duringwhich6.If a shop has chairs________women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where7.He's got himself into a dangerous situation_______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why8.I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where9.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when10. Fie has left for Beijing,________ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which Keys:1-5 BCADB 6-10 DADBB1.The reason _______ I write to you is to tell you about my new friend Henry.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as2.Have you ever asked him the reason_______ may explain his absence?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. what3.I don't know the reason _______ s he was late.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why4.The gardener was called to tell the way _______ the poor dog had died.A. thatB. whichC. A or DD. inwhich5.In English, words are not always spelled ________ they sound.A. just sameB. the same asC. the wayD. by themeansKeys:1-5 BCD ACⅡ. 非限制性定语从句1.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what2.They have decided to stay at home, _______ I think ________a wise choice.A. which... areB. which... isC. that... areD. that...is3.William became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, ______ made her mother veryA. itB. thatC. whichD. this4. ______ everybody knows, he is very good at speaking English.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhoD. As5.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that6.The weather turned out to be very good,______ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it7.The number of the people present,______ we had expected, was very large.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as8.That house, the doors _______ a re painted white, is my grandpa's.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that9. _____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which10. _______ i s natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As Keys:1-5 B B C D B 6-10 B D C A D1.The Chairman, __________ spoke first, sat on my right.A. whoB. whomC. heD. that2.His speech, ___________ b ored everyone, went on and on.A. thatB. and thatC. itD. which3.His wife, __________ you met at my house, was bored too.A. /B. whomC. whoseD. that4.The Chairman's daughter, ____________ is Ann, gave me a patient smile.A. whose the nameB. whose nameC. the name of whoD. name ofwhom5.On April 1st, they flew to Beijing, _____________ they stayed several days.A. whichB. in thatC. whereD. onwhich6.I'm going to see the manager tomorrow, _____________ he will be back from New York.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. onwhich7.The conference will be put off till next month,_____________ we will have made all the preparations.A. during thatB. at whichC. by itD. when8.York, __________ l ast year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in whichI visited9.Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____________ came as s surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he10. I told the story to John,___________ later did it to his brother.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. heKeys:1-5 ADBBC 6-10 ADBBC1.He is a newcomer, _________ at the library just now.A. we metB. who we meetC. whom we metD. thatwe metA. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. theprice of whoseA. whichB. whoC. whomD. who'sA. thisB. whichC. thatD. sameA. which I am sureB. that I am sureC. I think whichD. that IthinkA. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which isA. whoB. whomC. whatD. whichA. itB. thatC. whichD. he9.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what10.I'll do everything I__________ him.A. must helpB. should helpC. can to helpD. canhelpA. thatB. whoC. whomD. whoseA. thatB. whatC. /D. asA. itB. thatC. whenD. whichA. but most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that mostA. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of whichA. of whomB. of themC. of whichD. whoA. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. whichof mostA. whichB. whereC. on whichD. atwhichA. thatB. whatC. whichD. whenA. itB. thatC. themD. whomA. whichB. thatC. itD. themA. whoB. from himC. from whomD. whomA. of whomB. of themC. of whichD. whoA. in whichB. at whichC. among whichD. whichKeys:1-5 C B B B A6-10 A D C B C11-15 B D D A C16-20 A B B C D21-24 DC AC综合训练Part 1A. whoB. whomC. theyD. thatA. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. hadgone3.I,_________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. whichamA. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. bothof they5.The man ________ has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you aboutA. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whichof7.The radio set_________ last week has been out of order.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what Ibought8.This is the biggest lab_________ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9.Air, _________ w e breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it10.This is the museum ________ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that11.This museum is ________ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. theone12.This is the museum ________ y ou saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that13.It is the third time_______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrivedA. whereB. whichC. thatD. whenA. whereB. whichC. thatD. inwhichA. asB. thatC. whichD. thanA. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. whichwereA. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that,thatA. whenB. whichC. asD. that20.All_________ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which21.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which22.This is one of the means ________ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD.through that23.The place______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which24.The last river_______ they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. inwhichA. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. whichwas26.The factory ________ I am going to is the place ______________ m y mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that,whichA. asB. thatC. whoD. whichA. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. bothof whomA. thatB. whichC. asD. whatA. becauseB. forC. asD. sinceKeys:1-5 AC BCD 6-10 C A C C C11-15 D A C B C16-20 A B B B B21-25 D A D C C 26-30 C A D C CPart 231.China has hundreds of islands, we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. whichA. whichB. thatC. in whichD. whereA. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if notA. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weightA. about themB. of whichC. among themD. nwhichA. by whichB. of whichC. for whichD. inwhichA. whoB. to whomC. whomD. forwhomA. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. whichhas costedA. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written aboutA. whichB. whatC. whateverD. thatA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose42.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, you can tell him how hard thesituation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. thatA. whoB. thatC. whatD. whereA. who isB. what isC. whom isD. whoyou areA. whereB. whichC. whatD. inwhich46.The girl _________aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose47.This is Ann's skirt__________ color is blue.A. it'sB. whoseC. who'sD. that48.The washing machine ________ last Wednesday works well.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I buyD. that Ibought itA. thatB. whichC. whatD. allwhatA. whereB. whichC. in whichD. thatA. whereB. in whichC. thatD. whoseA. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking toA. whichB. whatC. elseD. when54.All _________ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, for we haven't brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. thingsA. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. ofwhoseA. whichB. whatC. thisD. theseA. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are58.When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons they could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which59.He is ________ everyone respects.A. the personB. the one whichC. whomD. who60.This is the modern hotel ________ the guests can enjoy the best services.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in thatKeys:31-35 D C C C B 36-40 C D A C D 41-45 DC BAB46-50 D B A A B51-55 C D C A B56-60 A B C A APart 361.July 27, 1989 is the day________ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.A. on whichB. whenC. whomD. thatA. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what63.It is the factory __________ p roduces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. whereA. thatB. whoC. asD. whatA. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so66.Everything ________ should be__________ b e done right now.A. that, done mustB. that, must doneC. which, done shouldD. that,should67.Is that the lab ________ w e did physics experiments during our middle school days.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. theone68.Is the lab__________ the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. theone69.I have the same book_________you bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose70.I'd like to borrow _________ typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the sameC. the otherD. same71.I,________ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD. whomis72.Let's discuss _________ questions________ a re about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such,as73.The man_______ t alked to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whatA. whereB. whoC. in whichD. whichA. whichB. whatC. whateverD. thatA. whichB. whatC. thatD. where77.He didn't know which room________ .A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. didthey live in78.Is this the house _________ he was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. atwhich79. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. withA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose Keys:61-65 D A B C B66-70 A B D C B71-75 A D A D D 76-80 D B C C D巩固提升练习一、填空1.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can be protected.2. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.3. Happiness and success often come to those ________are good at recognizing their own streng ths.4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China________he remember starting as early as his childhood.5. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________they live.6. I know the person ______ company produces new machines.7. The house_______ used to be temple is a school now.8. A birthday is the date _____ one was born.9. I should like to use the same TV set____ is used in your classroom.10. I will never forget the moment____________ the blind students moved us.where whose who which/that where whose which/that when as when二、翻译文章A letter to Tom我收到了你上周的来信.谢谢你寄的照片.我常常想起我们一起度过的时光.你还记得那个湖吗?我们在那还照过一张相呢.和我们一起玩的那些朋友还好吗?我昨晚做了梦，在梦里我们在上次去的那家电影院呢．另外,我买到了你要的那本英语书.周末有时间我将把书寄给你．Dear Tom,I have received the letter you posted last week. Thanks for the photos you sent. I often think of the time we spent together. Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken? How are the children who played with us? I had a dream in which / where we were staying in the cinema which/that we went to last time. Besides, I have bought the book (that/which) you need . On the weekend when I am free, I will post it to you.三、选择1.This year’s children’s party, __________ some parents were invited to, was a great success.A.whichB.whyC.whoseD.where2.The death of the closest relatives, __________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.A.whichB.whoC.asD.the one3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah?—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, __________surprised everyone.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.it4.There is no success without hard work; success is something __________is only earned after much labor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.不填5.It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face with the rolling eyes”, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose6.He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as7.It was the training__________he had as a young man that made him such a good engineer.A.whatB.whereC.asD.which8.Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make __________keep them from writing the good compositions.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whether9.Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space ______ benefits life-long learners.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where10.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there11.Experiments with domestic dogs, one animal was given a treat and another denied, have shown that they possess a sense of fairness as they shared their trea ts.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which12.Do you know the reason Mary is crying?A. whenB. whereC. whyD. that13.The latest trend is the “A4 waist challenge” women take photos with a A4-sized paper placed in front of their midriffs (上腹部).A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as14. The exact year__________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which15. Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position she didn’t know which side she should support.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when16. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only $15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that17. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whoseACCBC DDBCA BCBDA CB。
高中高考英语语法专练11：定语从句考点专练(解析版)
定语从句考点专练单句语法填空1．In our factory there are 2，000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women.whom[two thirds of whom即two thirds of the 2，000 workers。
关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。
]2．A football fan is a person ________ has a strong interest in football.who/that[句意：足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。
分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用who/that。
]3．Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?whose[此处引导定语从句，先行词为anyone。
whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。
]4．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers.when[句意：我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年。
years是表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。
] 5．We all know that this is the second book ________ he has ever written.that[句意：我们都知道这是他写过的第二本书。
当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。
]6．________ is often the case in India, foreign firms will face big barriers.As[此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面整个主句的内容。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. The man ______ wrote this book is a famous writer.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who。
whom在从句中作宾语，这里从句缺少主语，所以B选项错误。
which用于指物，不能指人，C选项错误。
what不能用于定语从句，D选项错误。
2. I like the movie ______ story is very moving.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案：D。
解析：先行词是the movie，这里表示电影的故事，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose，意思是电影的。
who用于指人，A选项错误。
that在定语从句中可指人或物，但不能表达所属关系，B选项错误。
which指物，但不能表达所属关系，C选项错误。
3. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案：A或D。
解析：先行词是the girl，指人。
在定语从句中作met的宾语，who和that都可以指人且在从句中作宾语，所以A和D 都正确。
whom虽然也可作宾语，但在口语中who和that更常用，B 选项较不常用。
which用于指物，C选项错误。
4. Do you know the boy ______ father is a doctor?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C。
解析：先行词是the boy，这里表示男孩的父亲，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。
who和whom都不能表达所属关系，A和B选项错误。
which用于指物，D选项错误。
5. This is the book ______ I bought last week.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what答案：B或C。
(完整word版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。
二．特殊用法1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.23.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round.4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.3高中定语从句练习（整理）1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. what4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which6. A. who’s B. which C. whose7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. thisA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. beB. amC. areD. is9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.A. whose detailB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. the detail of it11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.A. in which the largestB. its largest of whichC. of which the largestD. which the largest17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. their21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. whomD. with whom23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. whichB. which ofC. of whichD. of that25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A. that…whichB. where…thatC. in which…whatD. where…which29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. which I have ever read30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as…which31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all childrenB. all her childrenC. all of her childrenD. all of whose children32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.A. of which fiveB. in which fiveC. five of whichD. A & C33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which34. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where35. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its valueB. the value of itC. the value of whichD. whose the value36. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom…by whomB. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whomD. from whom…who38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom39. Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.A. and itB. itC. whichD. A & C40. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a great effecton my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which41. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which42. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that43. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’t help.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C44. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which45. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. of which47. "Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their teamwon the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while50. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.A. that…thatB. which…thatC. which…whichD. /…which51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendlypeople_____ he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl stoppedcrying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which isB. whose top isC. its top isD. with its to54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often thecase in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children reach.A. in a place whereB. whereC. in a place whichD. in which56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. for which59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, diedand another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. how60. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. that…thatD. where…when定语从句Key1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC 21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA。
高考英语定语从句专项训练填空题100题(超全)-附答案解析精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句专项练习填空题100题（超全）附答案解析一、单句语法填空（本大题共100小题，共100.0分）1.I will never forget the days we spent together.2.There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of______ are extremely dangerous.3.This was the reason ______ he took apart the machine.4.My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.5.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the personI turn for help.6.What impresses us most are your art skills, ________ you showed outstanding talent.7.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ arehungry and homeless.8.______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.9.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outsideworld.10.Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing theirstrengths.11.There was a time______ this kind of music was very popular．12.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family atmosphere, ______ the parentstreat their child like a friend.13.The reason ________ I donˈt trust him is that he often tells lies.14.He is the only man ______ I want to see.15.You were very rude to him just now, for ______ you should make an apology to him.16.Do you know the man ______ is talking with your mother?17.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I won’t forget the day __________ I took part in the sports meeting.（2）I won’t forget the day ________ I spent with you on the farm.18.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I don’t like the way ___________ she deals with the proposal.（2）I don’t like the way ________ you taught me.19.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）There was one point ________ we must insist on.（2）After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.20.Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.21.To explain the issue, scientists have explored the degree ______ a good performance by ateam requires its members to coordinate their actions.22.他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书。
高中英语定语从句练习125题(含答案解析)
高中英语定语从句练习125题单项选择1．He didn’t make any comments on the reason ________ he couldn’t carry on the conversation.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. where2．He told me many interesting places ________ he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where3．The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which4．He talked happily about the men and books ________ interested him greatly in the school.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. which5．Do you know the reason ________ she got so angry yesterday?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. for why6．I still remember the day ________ she first wore that pink dress.A. on whichB. on thatC. in whichD. which7．Is there anything ________ to you?A. that belongB. which belongsC. that belongsD. that is belonged 8．The knife ________ we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A. whichB. withC. with itD. with which9．— Where did you pick up this wallet?— It was in the supermarket ________ I did some shopping yesterday.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. as10．This is the school _______ he once studied and it is one of the best schools _______ I have ever visited.A. where, thatB. where, whichC. that, whereD. which, that11．Seldom are the superstitious practices recorded ______ present practical theories ______ modern psychology relates.A. which, to whichB. that, whichC. what, to whichD. /, /12．The school ________ we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which13．This is the boy without________ help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that14．It’s such a good place ________ everybody wants to visit ________ it is well known all over the world.A. which, thatB. as, asC. as, thatD. that, which15．The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. whenB. howC. thatD. those16．I headed for the barber’s ________ I was allowed to photograph the master at work.A. whenB. whereC. whoD. which17．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage ________ many new actors or actresses are to become famous.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which18．Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position ________ she didn't know which side she should support.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when19．If you come across a word ________ meaning you have forgotten, please look it up in a dictionary.A. in whichB. whichC. whoseD. that20．— You're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That21．In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which22．The pen ________he wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.A. with whichB. on whichC. for whichD. in which23．The first thing ________my brother is going to do this afternoon is to study physics.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. in which24．When he goes to his hometown, he always wants to visit the place ________ he grew up.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which25．She lived in the house ________ she used to visit.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what26．You should make it a rule to leave things in the places ________ you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which 27．Learning is a process __________ we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.A. whenB. howC. thatD. where28．After a while, she apologized for the way _________ she behaved at the beginning.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. on which29．It was in the 1980s, _________ he was already in his fifties, _________ his career as a poet began to take off.A. when; whenB. that; thatC. that; whenD. when; that 30．Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ________ is provided by Mon with appreciation.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose31．I believe in him. He is the only person ________ can help me out of trouble.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /32．The first place ________ they visited in London is Big Ben.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that33．— Have you found the information about famous scientists ________ you can use for the report?— Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whichB. whoC. what34．A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.A. whichB. whoseC. howD. who35．We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose36．The writer said something ________we should remember forever.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how37．Tom is the boy ________is good at English.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. /38．The reason ________ he offered to explain his being late was incredible.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what39．The car ________ color is black is my father's.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whose40．I hate people ________ talk much but do little.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who41．The tall building over there is the place ________ the famous artist once lived.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that42．I will never forget the day ________ we worked together in London.A. whenB. on thatC. whichD. while43．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who 44．This is the very junior high school ________ I have studied for four years.A. thatB. in thatC. whereD. on which 45．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______ we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there46．Do you remember those days ________ we had a good time along the seashore?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what47．He has lost the key to the drawer ________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which48．— When did you meet him?— It was on the day _________ his house was broken into.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when49．The foreign guests, ________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those50．The biggest single hobby in western countries ________ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which51．The book, the cover ________ is missing, dates back to the Qing Dynasty.A. whoseB. of itC. thatD. of which52．The boy bought a new dictionary ________ he turned for help.A. from whichB. into whichC. whichD.to which 53．American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom54．________ might be expected, I did what I could to make them feel at home.A. WhatB. ItC. WhichD. As55．________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As56．She failed the exam again, ________ was unexpected.A. asB. whichC. itD. but57．I hope all the measures against air pollution,________ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A as B. which C. that D. while58．Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, ________ has been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.A. most of whichB. most of thatC. most of whatD. most of them 59．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. which60．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB.thatC.whereD.when61．Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which62．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB.whichC.thisD.what63．_______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB.AsC.ThatD.What64．The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB.thatC.whenD.where65．_______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It66．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ many people have got home.A. whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by which67．All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB.they grew onceC.they once grewD.once grew68．He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is69．He was very rude to the Customs officer, _______ of course made things even worse.A. whoB.whomC.whatD.which 70．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose71．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB.whichC.whileD.why72．I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB.whichC.asD.where73．The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB.about whomC.whomD.with whom74．It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB.whileC.whichD.when75．The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn’t expect.A. whenB.thatC.whichD.what76．Have you seen the film Titanic, _______ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which77．John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.A. heB.thisC.whichD.who78．Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained79．The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB.whenC.whichD.who80．We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB.thatC.whoseD.when81．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB.whichC.whereD.when82．York, _______ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB.which I visitedC.where I visitedD.in which I visited83．Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB.thatC.thisD.which84．Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,________from east to west. Those________run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB.run; whoC. running; whoD.run; that85．This is the case________he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB.whereC. thatD.on which86．Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,________we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB.whenC. whichD.how87．The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything________.A. that the little girl asks himB.the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD.what the little girl asks him88．— How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?— Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one________the telephone number is provided.A. whichB.in whichC. of whichD.whose 89．October 15th is my birthday,________I will never forget.A .when B.that C. what D.which90．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point________he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB.whereC. whichD.whose91．There are several research centers in China________a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what92．I hope that the little________I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB.whatC. thatD.when93．The time is not far away________modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB.whenC. untilD.before94．________is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB.AsC. WhichD.What95．I shall never forget the day________Shen Zhou V was launched,________has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB.that, whichC. which, thatD.when, that96．The bread my wife makes is much better than________you can buy at a store.A. that whichB.one thatC. that of whichD.this of which 97．There is no such place________you dream of in all this world.A. thatB.whatC. whichD.as98．The people,________had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB.all of whose homesC. all their homesD.all of their homes99．The humans are destroying nature day by day,________of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB.whenC. on whichD.which100．Is this research center________you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB.thatC. the one thatD.the one where 101．Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old________they swam in it.A. whenB.thatC. whoD.where102．The man showed us so heavy a stone________no man can lift.A. thatB.asC. whichD.and103．He stayed there for quite a long time, during________time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB.thisC. whichD.same104．Have you been to the restaurant ______ is just opened in town?A. whatB.thatC.whenD.why105．There are lots of things ______ I need to buy before the trip.A. whomB.thatC.whenD.why106．He might have left the money for the simple reason ______ he didn’t know it was there.A. thatB.whichC.whyD.what107．The baby is due in May, by ______ the new house should be finished.A. thatB.whyC.whichD.when108．That was written in 1946, since ______ the education system has undergone great changes.A. thatB.whyC.whichD.when109．She remembered the day ______ Paula had first walked into her office.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.why110．Sunday is the only day ______ I can relax.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.why111．There are times ______ I wonder why I do this job.A. whichB.thatC.whatD.when112．The last time I went to Scotland was in May, ______ the weather was beautiful.A. whichB.whatC.whyD.when113．You know that little Italian restaurant—the one ______ I mentioned in my letter?A. whichB.whenC.whatD.where 114．Look, now we are driving by the houses ______ Andy has described.A. whichB.whenC.whatD.where115．The house, ______ was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase.A. thatB.whichC.whatD.where116．One of the boys kept laughing, ______ annoyed Jane intensely.A. thatB.whichC.whatD.where117．His best movie, ______ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.A. thatB.whenC.whatD.which118．It was a crisis ______ she was totally unprepared.A. on whatB.on whichC.for whichD.for what119．The train, ______ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, _____ takes three.A. which, itB.it, whichC.which, whichD.it, it120．The higher the interest rate, the greater the financial risk, ______, of course, cuts both ways.A. thatB.itC.whichD.what121．Mrs Smith, ______ has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September.A. thatB.whichC.whoD.what122．And then Mary, ______ we had been talking about earlier, walked in.A. thatB.whichC.whoD.what123．Which Mr Smith do you mean—the one ____ teaches history or the one ______ teaches music?A. who, whoB.which, whichC.what, whatD.he, he124．My wife, ______ is out at the moment, will phone you when she gets back.A. thatB.whichC.whoD.what 125．Desperate for money, she called her sister, ______ she hadn’t spoken to in 20 years.A. thatB.whichC.whomD.what定语从句参考答案1．C2．A3．D4．A5．A 6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A 11．A12．C13．C14．C15．C 16．B17．A18．A19．C20．C 21．A22．A23．C24．C25．A 26．B27．D28．A29．D30．B 31．B32．D33．A34．D35．B 36．B37．B38．A39．D40．D 41．B42．A43．B44．C45．A 46．A47．A48．D49．C50．D 51．D52．D53．D54．D55．D 56．A57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．D62．B63．B64．C65．B 66．D67．C68．A69．D70．B 71．A72．D73．B74．D75．C 76．C77．C78．A79．D80．D 81．C82．B83．D84．A85．B 86．A87．B88．D89．D90．B 91．B92．C93．B94．B95．A 96．A97．D98．B99．D100．D 101．A102．B103．C104．B105．B 106．A107．D108．D109．C110．C 111．D112．D113．A114．A115．B 116．B117．D118．C119．C120．C 121．C122．C123．A124．A125．C参考答案解析1．C考查定语从句。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题带答案解析
高三英语定语从句练习题40题带答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；that 既可以指人也可以指物。
2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A/B。
本题先行词是the girl，指人，在从句中作宾语，所以who 和whom 都可以，who 可以作主语也可以作宾语，whom 只能作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 只能指物。
3.The book ______ cover is red is mine.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
本题先行词是the book，指物，但是后面的cover 和book 之间是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“书的封面”。
who 只能指人；that 和which 在这种情况下不能表示所属关系。
4.The man ______ car was stolen called the police.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案解析：B。
先行词是the man，指人，car 和man 之间是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“那个人的车”。
who 在从句中作主语或宾语；that 和which 可以指物或者人，但不能表示所属关系。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A/B。
先行词是the house，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以that 和which 都可以。
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语法专项：定语从句【定语从句综述】定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。
被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词，它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用，在意义上代替先行词，在定语从句中充当一个成分。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
一、定语从句中关系词的选用1．找出先行词，关系词的选择主要依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语时，选择关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词(where，when，why)。
2．who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的那个人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/that I am waiting for.他就是我正在等待的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
He failed in the exam，which made his father angry.他考试不及格，这使他父亲很生气。
3．关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
具体用法如下：when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
The reason why I don’t trust him is that he ofte n tells lies.我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
【小叮咛】先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能用when或where引导定语从句，而要用which/that。
I still remember the day which/that we spent together in the city.我仍然记得我们一起在那座城市度过的那一天。
(这里which/that指代the day作spent的宾语)。
二、关系代词的用法关系代词有who，whom，which，that和whose，另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.在踢足球的孩子们是一班的。
2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person（whom）you talked about just now.刘老师就是你刚才提到的那个人。
3．which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The book which he gave me is very interesting.你给我的那本书非常有趣。
4．that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
She is the pop star（that）I want to see very much.她就是我非常相见的那个明星。
5．whose可指人或物，修饰名词或代词，在定语从句中充当定语。
“whose＋名词”可改为“the＋名词＋of which/whom”或“of which/whom the＋名词”。
The house whose windows are very large is my uncle's.窗子很大的那所房子是我叔叔家。
= The house of which the windows are very large is my uncle's.= The house the windows of which are very large is my uncle’s.6．as可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
（1）引导限制性定语从句，先行词前常有as，the same，so，such修饰，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，关系代词要用as。
It was so difficult a problem as nobody in my class could work out.（作work out的宾语）【小叮咛】①so/such...that结构中，that引导结果状语从句，只起连接作用，不充当从句的任何成分。
It was so difficult a problem that nobody in my class could work it out.（work out 已经有宾语，that只起连接作用）②This is the same village where we spent our childhood.（先行词作从句中的地点状语，故要用关系副词where；as仅在句子缺少关系代词时使用。
）（2）as可以引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，从句中常用的谓语动词为see，say，hear，expect，know，report等，常译为“正如，正像”，其引导的从句可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。
As we all know，Taiwan belongs to China.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
Avatar is a very successful film，as is known to us all.我们大家都知道，《阿旺塔》是一部非常成功的电影。
三、关系副词的用法关系副词有when，where和why，在定语从句中充当状语。
1．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
其先行词是表时间的名词time，day，week，year，month等。
常用on which，in which，at which，during which等代替。
I still remember the day when（on which）we first met.2．where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
其先行词是表示地点的名词。
可以用“介词＋关系代词”代替。
The house where（in which）he lives is near the river.3．why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
可用for which来替代。
why不可引导非限制性定语从句。
Tell me the reason why（for which）you came late.【小叮咛】用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
四、that 与which的用法区别。
两者都可指物，常可互换。
其区别主要在于：1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。
3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。
All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。
4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that：This is the best dictionary that I've ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
8. 当要避免重复时：Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程?五、that与who的用法区别：1. 两者均可指人，有时可互换：All that /who heard him were delighted. 所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。
Have you met anybody that /who has been to Paris? 你遇见过到过巴黎的人吗?He is the only one among us that /who knows Russian.他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。
2. 但是在下列情况，通常要用that：1) 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时：I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
2)当先行词是who时(为避免重复)：Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?3)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)：Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。
六、who与whom的用法区别：1. 两者均只用于人，从理论上说，who 为主格，whom为宾格。