短文改错常见错误类型

短文改错常见错误类型

Kevin 呕心吐血整理

一动词形

1. 动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；② and 前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤主动语态和被动语态错用。

⑥非谓语动词（ing形式ed形式，to do 错用）

1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do 错误类型属于①）

2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.

(visiting 改为visited错误类型属于②)

3）There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④)

4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.

单句练习：

1 His clothes have washed by his mother .

2. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.

3. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.

4. This is the first time I had been here.

5. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.

6. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.

7. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.

8 Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict with their children.

9 I thought it might be interested to begin studying another language.

10 When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words.

二名词数（单复数名词错用）

①注意纯不可数名词，advice，information，news，progress，furniture，equipment等前不能加

不定冠词，也不能后面加s.

②名词前若有different，one of，these，many等后一定加可数名词。

③可根据谓语动词的单复数来判断。

例如

①I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects）

② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words）

②Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge）

单句练习

1. What a lot of works I have to finish today!

2. What a beautiful weather we are having recently!

3. Most of them are woman doctors.

4. He wrote a three-hundred-words report.

5. I would like to give you some advices.

6. Will you please make a room for the lady outside?

7. She has made some progresses in English.

8. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.

9. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.

10.The students in our class hold different opinion about the topic.

三名和形，形和副

1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell /feel）

2) 词性的误用形容词修饰名词。副词修饰实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词，

或整个句子。

3）of＋名词，to one’s 名词

例如 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.（wonderful）

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. （unfortunately）

单句练习

1. The door was widely open.

2. Mike didn't speak clear so we couldn't understand him.

3. John swims better than I, but he doesn't swim as good as my brother.

4. He works hardly, so he passed the exam.

5. He was deep moved by what she said.

6. A plane is flying highly in the sky.

7. Don't make any changes till farther notice.

8 You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.

9 To my surprised, I found Kevin crying.

10 It can do harmful to their sight and healthy.

四代词错误

1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us ;They/ them ）