皮肤性病专业英语(良)

皮肤性病学dermatovenerology 皮肤病学dermatology

性病学venerology郎格罕斯细胞Langerhans cell

Birbeck颗粒

麦克尔细胞Merkel cell

Merkel细胞-轴突复合体Merkel cell-neurite complex 桥粒desmosome乳头层papillary layer 网状层reticular layer

胶原纤维collagen fibers

胶原原纤维collagen fibril

网状纤维，嗜银纤维reticular fibers休止期telogen

皮脂腺sebaceous glands

小汗腺eccrine glands

顶泌汗腺apocrine glands

甲nail

甲板nail plate

甲半月nail lunula

甲廓nail wall

甲根nail root

甲床nail bed

甲母质nail matrix斑疹macule

斑片patch

瘀点petechia

瘀斑ecchymosis

斑块plaque 丘疹papule

斑丘疹maculopapule 丘疱疹papulovesicle 丘脓疱疹papulopustule直接免疫荧光法direct immunofluorescence，DIF 间接免疫荧光法indirect immunofluorescence，IIF 斑贴试验patch test

皮内试验intracutaneous test Wood灯梅毒

快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验rapid plasma regain test，RPR 性病研究实验室试验venersal disease research laboratory test，VDRL 不加热血清反应素试验unheated serum regain test，USR 梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝集试验treponema pallidum paticle agglutination，TPPA 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验treponema pallidum particle hemagglutination assay，TPHA 荧光螺旋体抗体吸收试验fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption test，FTA-ABS

1．单纯疱疹herpes simplex

单疱病毒HSV

隐性或亚临床感染incubative or subclinical infection 疱疹性口龈炎herpes gingivostomatitis 新生儿单纯疱疹neonatal herps simplex

疱疹样湿疹eczema herpeticum

即kaposi水痘样疹Kaposi's varicelliform eruption 接种性单纯疱疹=疱疹性瘭疽incubation herpes simplex 2。带状疱疹herpes zoster 水痘-带状疱疹病毒（人疱疹病毒3型）VZV=HHV-3鲍温样丘疹病bowenoid papulosis 疣状表皮发育不良verruca filiformis

小儿丘疹性肢端皮炎infantile papular acrodermatitis 麻疹measles 风疹rubella

传染性红斑erythema infectiosum 急性发热性皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征（川畸病）Kawasaki disease 水痘varicella; chicken pox 幼儿急诊exanthema subitum 挤奶人结节Milker's node

脓疱疮impetigo

金黄色葡萄球菌staphylococcus aureus 乙型溶血性链球菌hemolytic streptococcus 寻常型脓疱疮impetigo vulgaris 即接触传染性脓疱疮impetigo contagiosa 深脓疱疮=臁疮ecthyma 大疱性脓疱疮impetigo bullosa

新生儿脓疱疮impetigo neonatorum

葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, SSSS 2．毛囊炎folliculitis 须疮sycosis

（须部假性毛囊炎pseudofolliculitis barbae）秃发性毛囊炎folliculitis decalvans

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瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎folliculitis keloidalis 疖与疖病furuncle and furunculosis 痈carbuncle 3。蜂窝织炎cellulites 丹毒erysipelas类丹毒erysipeloid 红癣erythrasma

腋毛癣trichomycosis axillaris Reiter病Reiter's disease 流行性斑疹伤寒epidemic typhus许兰毛癣菌T. schoenleinii 白癣white ringworm 犬小孢子菌M. canis 石膏样小孢子菌M. gypseum 黑点癣black-dot ringworm 白念珠菌 C. albicans 念珠菌性间擦疹candidal intertrigo

慢性皮肤粘膜念珠菌病chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis 念珠菌性甲沟炎candidal paronychia 甲真菌病onychomycosis 毛虫皮炎caterpillar dermatitis 4。隐翅虫皮炎paederia dermatitis 5。蚊、蠓叮咬mosquito & midges bite

臭虫、蚤叮咬bedbug & flea bite 蜂螫伤beesting接触性皮炎contact dermatitis

湿疹eczema 特应性皮炎atopic dermatitis 特应性atopy

自身敏感性皮炎autosensitization dermatitis 感染性湿疹样皮炎infectious eczematoid dermatitis 婴儿湿疹，奶癣infantile eczema

淤滞性皮炎stasis dermatitis 汗疱疹pompholyx 另：变态反应性皮肤病

遗传性过敏性皮炎atopic dermatitis,AD 自身敏感性皮炎autosensitization dermatitis 遗传性血管性水肿hereditary angioedema 尿布皮炎diaper dermatitis

系统性接触性皮炎systemic contact dermatitis

七．荨麻疹类皮肤病

荨麻疹urticaria

血管性水肿angioedema

八．药疹drug eruption

药物性皮炎dermatitis medicamentosa 固定型药疹fixed drug eruption 荨麻疹型药疹urticarial drug eruption 麻疹型药疹morbilliform drug eruption猩红热型药疹scarlaliniform drug eruption 湿疹型药疹eczematous drug eruption 紫癜型药疹purpuric drug eruption

多形红斑型药疹erythema multiforme drug eruption 大疱性表皮松解型药疹drug-induced bullosa epidermolysis磨擦性苔藓样疹，青少年丘疹性皮炎frictional lichnoid eruption 放射性皮炎radiodermatitis 其他

植物-日光皮炎phytophotodermatitis 皮肤光老化skin photoage线状苔藓lichen striatus 其他

毛发红糠疹pityriasis rubra pilaris 硬化性萎缩性苔藓lichen sclerosus et atrophicus 鳞状毛囊角化keratosis follicularis squamosa泛发性斑状硬皮病generalized morphea 线状硬皮病linear scleroderma 刀砍状硬皮病frontoparietal 系统性硬皮病systemic scleroderma 即系统性硬化症systemic sclerosis CREST综合症红斑型天疱疮pemphigus erythematosus

大疱性类天疱疮bullous pemphigoid，BP

其他