心血管常用中英文对照

心血管常用中英文对照

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congenital pulmonary vein stenosis 先天性肺静脉狭窄persistent left superior vena cava 永存左上腔静脉

double superior vena cava 双上腔静脉

anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 肺静脉畸形引流

patent foramen ovale 卵圆孔未闭

atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

ostium primum defect 原发孔型房间隔缺损

ostium secundum defect 继发孔型房间隔缺损

atrial septal defect with cleft mitral valve 房间隔缺损合并二尖瓣裂ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损

supracristal ventricular septal defect 嵴上型室间隔缺损infracristal ventricular septal defect 嵴下型室间隔缺损membranous ventricular septal defect 膜部室间隔缺损

muscular ventricular septal defect 肌部室间隔缺损

congenital aneurysm of ventricular septum 先天性室间隔瘤endocardial cushion defect 心内膜垫缺损

patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭

aortopulmonary septal defect 主动脉肺动脉间隔缺损

trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症

曾用名“法乐三联症”。

tetralogy of Fallot, Fallot tetrad 法洛四联症

曾用名“法乐四联症”。

pentalogy of Fallot 法洛五联症

曾用名“法乐五联症”。

double outlet of right ventricle 右心室双出口

common atrioventricular canal 共同房室通道

common atrioventricular valve 共同房室瓣

single atrium 单心房

single ventricle 单心室

cor triatriatum 三房心

cor triloculare 三腔心

Taussig Bing syndrome 陶-宾综合征

Eisenmenger syndrome 艾森门格综合征

Lutembacher syndrome 卢滕巴赫综合征

Ebstein syndrome, Ebstein anomaly 埃布斯坦综合征

Bland White Garland syndrome 布兰德-怀特-加兰德综合征mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂

parchment right ventricle, Uhl anomaly 羊皮纸样右心室又称“尤尔畸形”。

ventricle dysplasia 心室发育不良

rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病

rheumatic carditis, rheumatic pancarditis 风湿性[全]心炎

coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病

acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉供血不足

angina pectoris 心绞痛

stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛

unstable angina pectoris 不稳定型心绞痛

variant angina pectoris, Prinzmetal angina 变异型心绞痛

dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能不良

myocardial infarction, MI 心肌梗死

曾用名“心肌梗塞”。

acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死

old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗死

transmural myocardial infarction 透壁性心肌梗死

nontransmural myocardial infarction 非透壁性心肌梗死

subendocardial myocardial infarction 心内膜下心肌梗死

Q wave myocardial infarction Q 波心肌梗死

non Q wave myocardial infarction 无 Q 波心肌梗死

postmyocardial infarction syndrome, Dressler syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征ventricular aneurysm 心室壁瘤

rupture of papillary muscle of heart 乳头肌断裂

rupture of chordae tendineae 腱索断裂

perforation of ventricular septum 心室间隔穿孔

cardiac rupture 心脏破裂

cardiac tamponade 心脏压塞

hypertension, arterial hypertension 高血压

essential hypertension, primary hypertension 原发性高血压又称“高血压病”。

systolic hypertension 收缩期高血压

borderline hypertension 临界性高血压

accelerated hypertension 急进性高血压

malignant hypertension 恶性高血压

hypertensive crisis 高血压危象

hypertensive heart disease 高血压心脏病

hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压脑病

secondary hypertension 继发性高血压

cardiomyopathy 心肌病

idiopathic cardiomyopathy 特发性心肌病

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病

obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 梗阻性肥厚型心肌病nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 非梗阻性肥厚型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张型心肌病

restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制型心肌病