2018-2019年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级上学期开学考英语试卷(含答案和解析)

2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学

八年级上学期开学考英语试卷

二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出岀最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. She is only 11-year-old girl, she knows nothing about world.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. /; the

D. an; the

【答案】D

【解析】因为11:eleven发元音，所以前面应该用不定冠词an。World特殊名词，只有一个世界，前要加the，所以本题选D。

2. -- sleep do you think is necessary for a teenager?

--8 hours at least.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How many

D. How much

【答案】D

【解析】根据题意，问题问--你觉得对青少年来说需要多少睡眠？--至少8小时。问的是睡眠的多少，所以在how many、how much里面选择，而sleep不可数要用much，所以本题选D。

3. - Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? is broken.

-Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.

A. I

B. Me

C. Myself

D. Mine

【答案】D

【解析】空白处缺少句子主语成分，要用名词性物主代词mine“我的”代指前文提到的bicycle，我的自行车用mine，所以本题选D。

4. -- is it from your home to the supermarket?

--Only ten minutes' walk.

A. How many

B. How often

C. how long

D. How far

【答案】D

【解析】根据回答推问题。回答说只要10分钟的路程，问题应该是问有多远，用how far。how often问的是频率多久一次，how long问的是时间有多长。所以本题选D。

5. --Where is your school library?

-- Our school library is the west of the school, the south of my classroom.

A. to; to

B. in; in

C. on; to

D. in; to

【答案】D

【解析】第一个空，在学校内的西面，是学校的一部分，在学校里的方位用in the west of; 第二个空在教室的南面，不在教室里而在外面，用to，所以本题选D。

6. The moonlight goes the window and makes the room bright.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. in

【答案】B

【解析】此题考察介词。月光穿过窗户照亮了房间，月光是从窗户内部穿过，要用through。而across是从物体表面穿过，所以本题选B。

7. great fun we had at the party last night!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

【答案】A

【解析】考察感叹句。fun是不可数名词，所以本题选A。

8. Mom makes me eat an apple a day the doctor away.

A. keeps

B. is kept

C. to keep

D. keeping

【答案】C

【解析】句意：妈妈让我每天吃个苹果“来”远离医生。表示目的用to do，所以本题选C。

9. Sam lives in a flat with floors and he lives on the floor.

A. six; six

B. sixth; sixth

C. six; sixth

D. sixth; six

【答案】C

【解析】第一个空只是表达有几层楼，用基数词six就行。后一空说他住在第六层，要用序数词sixth，所以本题选C。

10. There a box and two pencils on the desk yesterday.

A.is

B. was

C. are

D. were

【答案】B

【解析】there be句型的就近原则，"be"后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。此题be离a box近，用单数。而后面yesterday表明此句时态应该为一般过去时，所以本题选B。

11. -- The following words all have “–ed” endings. Which of the “–ed” endings makes a sound/I d/?

A started B. loved C. played D. kicked

【答案】A

【解析】A: started /'stɑːtId/; B: loved发音/lʌvd/; C: played发音[pleɪd]; D: kicked发音[kikt]，所以本题选A。

12. Alice is very helpful. I saw her the old clean their houses when I passed by the other day,

A. help

B. helps

C. helped

D. helping

【答案】D

【解析】see sb. do强调看到的事实，看到的全过程。see sb. doing表示动作的连续性，句意：“当我路过的时候我看到他……”我看到他正在做什么，强调"我见他正帮助老人干活"这个动作。所以本题选D。

13. --I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.

--Well, have a good time. Make sure you get___ ready.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

【答案】C

【解析】句意：确保每件事都准备好了，每件事排除nothing。此句是肯定句，不是疑问句也不是否定句排除anything，something，填everything正确。所以本题选C。

14. We are forward to you again.

A. looking; seeing

B. looking; see

C. looks; to seeing

D. looking; to see

【答案】A

【解析】第一个空be后动词+ing，排除C。look forward to doing固定搭配，所以本题选A。

15. I only $10 for the dress, because they gave me special price.

A. cost

B. took

C. spent

D. paid

【答案】D