钻井设备

钻井设备及工具

中文名称English name

储能器accumulator

循环池active tank

（刹把）调节螺栓adjusting bole

进气管admission pipe

搅拌器agitator

空气包air chamber

气管线air line

气动绞车air-operated hoist

交流电驱动alternating current drive

环形BOP annular BOP

消音器auto-muffler

球阀ball valve

井口喇叭管bell nipple

老虎钳bench vise

钻头bit

钻头装卸器bit breaker

钻头规bit gauge

盲板防喷器blind ram preventer

剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer 防喷器blow-out preventer

螺栓bolt

防喷器控制盘BOP control pannel

防喷器平台BOP deck

底塞bottom plug

母扣box

刹把brake level(brake handle)

刹带brake line (brake staple)

桥塞bridge plug

梯形扣buttress

蝶阀butterfly valve

旁通by-pass

旁通塞by-pass plug

卡钳callipers

套管打捞筒casing bowl

套管接箍casing coupling

套管隔刀casing cutter

套管吊卡casing elevator

套管悬挂器casing hanger

套管头casing head

套管平台casing monkey board

岩心烘箱core drying oven

变换接头crossover joint(x/o)

天车crown block

天车梁crown block beam

死绳dead line

死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm

死绳固定器dead line anchor

除气器degasser

井架derrick

除砂（泥）器desander(desilter)

直流电驱动direct current drive

排出管线discharge line

排出阀discharge valve

双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer 入井工具down hole tool

绞车draw works

绞车电机draw works motor

通径规drift mandrel

钻铤drill collar

钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip

钻杆drill pipe

钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip

钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper

钻柱drill string

司钻控制台driller's console

司钻监视器driller's monitor

钻井大绳drilling line(workline)

钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve

驱动轴drive shaft

从动轴driven shaft

传动链条driving chain

滚筒drum

滚筒容量drum capacity

滚筒离合器drum clutch

滚筒高速（低速）drum high air clutch 空气离合器drum low air clutch

分级箍DV collar

涡磁刹车eddy current brake

吊卡elevator

吊卡耳环elevator link

吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider

应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch （刹带的）平衡杠equalizing yoke

外卡钳external cutter

液压泵hydraulic pump

液压油箱hydraulic reservoir

液压大钳hydraulic tong

液动阀hydraulic valve

液动试压泵hydraulic (press)test pump

液压绞车hydraulic-powered winch

惯性inertia

惯性刹车inertia brake

入口inlet

内岩心筒inner core barrel

中间套管intermediate casing

钻刚内防喷器intermnal blowout preventer 内卡钳internal callipers

内外加厚internal external upset

内平钻杆接头internal flush joint

震击器jar

牙嵌离合器jaw cluth

接头，单根joint

笼式打捞篮junk basket

打捞爪junk catcher

打捞杯junk sub

方补心kelly bushing

方钻杆考克kelly cock

方保接头kelly protective sub

方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner

键槽破坏器key seat reamer

压井管线kill line

弯管knee pipe

梯子ladder

水平仪level

提伸短节listing plug

滑车装绳数lifting sub

缸套liner sleeving

尾管liner

锁紧螺栓locking bolt

锁紧法兰locking flange

低压管线low pressure line

润滑油泵lube oil pump

加油孔lubrication hole

磁力打捞工具magnetic fishing tool

卸扣猫头breakout cathead

钳子pincers/pliers/vise

撬杠pinch bar/crow bar

活塞piston

活塞皮碗piston cup

活塞杆piston rod