高中英语书面表达写作训练步骤

英文写作“四步走”

由于时间限制，高考时一般在15分钟左右必须完成英语作文。高考的英语作文步骤如下：1）作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上，运用材料上，篇章结构上，充分酝酿。

2）考虑好想写多少句子，该用哪些动词和词组等。

3）边写边思考内容的连贯性，语言和句子的准确性。

4）写完后一定要再细看一遍。

作文句式的多变性——恰当使用复杂句型

（一）改变时态

例: The bell is ringing now.(一般)

There goes the bell! (高级)

（二）改变语态

例: People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般)

It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高级)

（三）使用不定式

例: He is so kind that he can help me.(一般)

He is so kind as to help me.(高级)

（四）使用过去分词

例: ①She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(一般)

Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.(高级)

②Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.(一般)

Once seen, it can never be forgotten.(高级)

（五）使用V-ing形式

例: ①When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(一般)

On arriving/his arrival, please give me an e-mail.(高级)

②If the weather permits, I’ll come tomorrow.(一般)

I’ll come tomorrow, weather permitting.(高级)

③You work hard. You will succeed.（一般）

Working hard, you will succeed.（高级）

（六）使用名词性从句

例: ①It disappoi nted everybody that he didn’t turn up.(一般)

The fact that he didn’t turn up disappointed everybody.(高级)

②I happened to have met him.(一般)

It happened that I had met him.(高级)

③To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(一般)

What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.(高级)

（七）使用定语从句

例:The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (一般)

The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (高级)

（八）使用状语从句

例: ①I won’t believe what he says.(一般)

No mat ter what he says, I won’t believe. (高级)

②If you come back before six o’clock, you can go out.(一般)

You can go out on condition that (provided that) you come back before

Six o’clock. (高级)

③If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do?(一般)

Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shall we do?(高级)

（九）使用虚拟语气

（十）倒装句

（1）虚拟语气中if省略（2）only+状语置于句首

（3）否定词置于句首（4）地点副词置于句首

（十一）强调句型

It is ……that (who)…

（十二）固定句型结构

要使用高等级词汇及短语

（一）使用高等级词汇

（二）使用短语

（三）使用谚语

（四）使用表强调的词，

如alone, just, single, only, not…at all, on the earth, the very, on earth等

（五）使用修辞手法:明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等

as busy as a bee, as proud as a peacock, as blind as a bat

1. The man can't be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel. 那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。

2. He jumped as if he had been stung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。

3. Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream. 童年就像一场疾逝的梦。

4. Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实；交谈使人机智；写作使人精确。

（六）使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成,巧用连接词，过渡词：

（1）表并列关系（2）表递进关系（3）表转折对比（4）表原因

（5）表结果（6）表条件（7）表时间（8）表特定的顺序关系

（9）表换一种方式表达（10）表进行举例说明（11）表陈述事实

（12）表强调的过渡词（13）表比较（14）表目的（15）表总结的过渡词

（七）“特殊”的英语连词

由动词转化成的连词

1. suppose（如果，假使）引导条件状语从句。例如：

Suppose it rains，what shall we do？

如果天下雨，我们该怎么办？

2. save（除了，只是）引导状语从句，表示伴随状况。例如：

A similar timetable has been used，save that the morning break is shorter.

已经采用了差不多相同的时间表，只是早上的休息时间缩短了。

由分词转化成的连词：

这类连词有两种：一种是由现在分词转化成的连词，另一种是由过去分词转化成的连词。

1. 现在分词

由现在分词转化成的连词有:seeing (考虑到) supposing (即使,如果) providing (如果) granting (即使) saving (除了，除非) assuming (假使) admitting (虽说，即使) presuming (假定，假使) considering (考虑到)

(1)He can stay here providing he works.

如果他工作的话，他可以留在这儿。

(2)Supposing that you've made some progress, you should not be proud.

假定你有了一些进步，你也不应该骄傲自大。

(3)Considering they are newcomers，they've done very well.

考虑到他们是新来的，他们已经做得很好了。

2. 过去分词

由过去分词转化成的连词有:provided（如果……的话；以……为条件），granted（假定；即使）given