【英语】 宾语从句基础测试题经典1

【英语】宾语从句基础测试题经典1

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?

—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.

A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so late

C．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗？——也许还得12点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知问的是时间，故选D。

2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?

-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.

A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。

3．—Can you tell me _____________?

—Of course. Japan.

A．what’s his job B．where does he come from

C．where he is from D．what language he speaks

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。

4．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.

A．what's inside the box B．where the box is

C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。

5．---Could you tell me _______?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museum

C．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。

6．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.

-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on n ext Monday afternoon.

A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony

B．how soon will we have the graduation ceremony

C．when we’ll have the graduation ceremony

D．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____？可知本题考查宾语

从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。

7．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?

A．why did you get it B．when will you get it

C．where you got it D．how will you get it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。