高中英语简单句五种基本句型 13张PPT
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从句是真正主语)
指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the
classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓
7.Her father looks young.
主+系+表
8.She teaches us English.
主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾
9.The children are jumping and laughing happily.
主+谓
10.Our teacher asked us to talk about the questions in pairs.
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
11. He often tells me some interesting stories.
主12+.T谓he+s间tu宾de+n直ts宾must keep their eyes closed.
I teach you English. He give me a dictionary.
间接宾语
动词为及物动 词，后面必须 接两个宾语。
直接宾语
可以接双宾语的动词有：
give; show; send; lend; return; promise; make; buy; save; find...
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
AA ggirirl lruisnsr.unning.
A girl is not running. A girl was running. A girl has run. A girl had run. A girl will run. A girl would run. .
终止性系动词 prove, turn out等
Exercise
1. Nobody could answer the question. SVO 2. His plan turned out a success. SLP 3. He bought his wife a coat. SVOO 4. My head aches. SV 5. The CEO appointed her sales manager. SVOC
1) am,is,are ,was ,were,（帮助变进行时态,帮助变被动语态） (2) do ,does,did （帮助句子变疑问句,否定句,强调谓语动词作用） (3)has ,have （帮助句子变现在完成时态作用） (4) had ,（帮助句子变过去完成时态,以及虚拟语气倒装） (5) will ,shall （帮助句子变一般将来时态） (6) would ,should （帮助句子变过去将来时态） (7) be going to（帮助句子变一般将来时态）
The project is completed by us. The project has been completed by us. The project had been completed by us. The project will be completed by us.
助动词： 1、构成时态/语态 2、帮助谓语动词构成疑问/否定
1.Plants need water.
主 + 谓+ 宾
2.The flower is so fresh.
主+系+表
3.The sun rises in the east.
主+谓
4.He gives me some flowers.
主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾
5.We should keep the room clean.
五种基本句型
五种基本句型
一、 主谓（S+V）
A girl runs. Everybody laughed.
动词为不及物动词， 后面不可接宾语。
二、主谓宾（S+V+O） I teach English.
动词为及物动词，
The Lakers won the game. 后面接一个宾语。
三、主谓宾宾（S+V+O+O)
四、主动宾宾补 （S+V+O+C）
I found the book easy. We elected him our class monitor.
宾语补足语用 来补充说明宾 语的状态。
五、主系表 （S+L+P)
The flower is beautiful. He is a teacher.
L为系动词， 后面常接表 语
➢主语 (subject)： 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑
问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词
后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和
主语从句等表示。 The sun rises in the east. (名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe.(不定式) What he needs is a book.(主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主语，主语
变化系动词 turn, become, get, go, come, fall... eg: She turns lawyer.
状态类系动词 be, seem, remain, stay, keep等
系动词分类：
eg: He always kept silent at meeting.
感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste, look, appear... eg: The cloth feels soft.
指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the
classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓
7.Her father looks young.
主+系+表
8.She teaches us English.
主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾
9.The children are jumping and laughing happily.
主+谓
10.Our teacher asked us to talk about the questions in pairs.
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
11. He often tells me some interesting stories.
主12+.T谓he+s间tu宾de+n直ts宾must keep their eyes closed.
I teach you English. He give me a dictionary.
间接宾语
动词为及物动 词，后面必须 接两个宾语。
直接宾语
可以接双宾语的动词有：
give; show; send; lend; return; promise; make; buy; save; find...
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
AA ggirirl lruisnsr.unning.
A girl is not running. A girl was running. A girl has run. A girl had run. A girl will run. A girl would run. .
终止性系动词 prove, turn out等
Exercise
1. Nobody could answer the question. SVO 2. His plan turned out a success. SLP 3. He bought his wife a coat. SVOO 4. My head aches. SV 5. The CEO appointed her sales manager. SVOC
1) am,is,are ,was ,were,（帮助变进行时态,帮助变被动语态） (2) do ,does,did （帮助句子变疑问句,否定句,强调谓语动词作用） (3)has ,have （帮助句子变现在完成时态作用） (4) had ,（帮助句子变过去完成时态,以及虚拟语气倒装） (5) will ,shall （帮助句子变一般将来时态） (6) would ,should （帮助句子变过去将来时态） (7) be going to（帮助句子变一般将来时态）
The project is completed by us. The project has been completed by us. The project had been completed by us. The project will be completed by us.
助动词： 1、构成时态/语态 2、帮助谓语动词构成疑问/否定
1.Plants need water.
主 + 谓+ 宾
2.The flower is so fresh.
主+系+表
3.The sun rises in the east.
主+谓
4.He gives me some flowers.
主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾
5.We should keep the room clean.
五种基本句型
五种基本句型
一、 主谓（S+V）
A girl runs. Everybody laughed.
动词为不及物动词， 后面不可接宾语。
二、主谓宾（S+V+O） I teach English.
动词为及物动词，
The Lakers won the game. 后面接一个宾语。
三、主谓宾宾（S+V+O+O)
四、主动宾宾补 （S+V+O+C）
I found the book easy. We elected him our class monitor.
宾语补足语用 来补充说明宾 语的状态。
五、主系表 （S+L+P)
The flower is beautiful. He is a teacher.
L为系动词， 后面常接表 语
➢主语 (subject)： 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑
问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词
后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和
主语从句等表示。 The sun rises in the east. (名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe.(不定式) What he needs is a book.(主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主语，主语
变化系动词 turn, become, get, go, come, fall... eg: She turns lawyer.
状态类系动词 be, seem, remain, stay, keep等
系动词分类：
eg: He always kept silent at meeting.
感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste, look, appear... eg: The cloth feels soft.