英语必修五知识点归纳.doc

英语必修五知识点归纳

英语是最多国家使用的语言，英语必修五有哪些知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了，一起来看看吧。

英语必修五知识点(一)

1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神，集中思想，多与 on 和 upon 或连用Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。

e.g. A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.

Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country.

2. acquire vt. 获得, 学到，取得，拥有 acquired, acquiring

e.g. She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born.

3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控 accused, accusing

e.g. The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。

She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎.

He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪.

4. be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, ... = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful...

e.g. This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。

The book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。

There is nothing interesting/of interest in todays newspaper.

5. journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者

e.g. He is a professional journalist. 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员

6. delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的

e.g. I am really delighted. 我真的很高兴。

【词语联想】

delight n. 高兴, 愉快 ; vt. 使高兴, 乐于; vi. 感到高兴(或愉快、快乐)

e.g.Singing is her chief delight. 唱歌是她的主要爱好。

7. assist n. 帮助, 协助; vt. 帮助, 促进; vi. 协助, 参加

【习惯用语】

assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

◆ 区别: help, aid, assist 都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思。

help 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要"

e.g. Please help me arrange these papers.

aid 属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者"

e.g. They aided flood victims.

assist是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用"

e.g. She assisted him in his experiments.

英语必修五知识点(二)

1. first aid 的意思是"急救"，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想

give/offer aid 援助 come to sbs aid 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由"get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词"构成的被动语态，这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如：

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving.

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.

2. Protect 动词，"保护、维护"，用于句式"protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词"。

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.

【短语联想】

Keep... from... 不让/避免

stop... (from) ... 阻止

prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止

disable... from... 使......失去(能力/资格)

save... from... 挽救、拯救

3.depend on 取决于。

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.词义拓展

depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.

4. squeeze 动词，意思是"榨取"、"挤出"，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子

squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词，

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

5. hurt 既可作及物动词，作"伤害"、"使受伤"解，也可作不及物动词，作"疼痛"、"感到疼痛"解。既可表达身体的受伤，也可以表达情感的伤害。例如：

e.g. The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himsel

f. The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。

6. unless 除非......;如果不......。如：

7. icy adj. 冰凉的

-y 是个形容词后缀。如：

windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的

greeny 略呈绿色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的