神经外科应用解剖
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提纲(Outline)
横断面解剖(Axial anatomy ) 特殊区域(Specific regions )
• Willis 环(Circle of Willis ) • 前联合(Anterior commissure ) • 丘脑(Thalamic level ) • 垂体(Pituitary gland ) • 海马(Hippocampus)
cerebellum. It is sometimes defined as including the quadrigerminal cistern.
Circle of Willis
● A1-segment
Anterior cerebral artery from carotid bifurcation to
Rhoton,《Rhoton anatomy and surgical approaches of CNS》, 美国佛 罗里达大学 于春江颅底显微外科实验室,主译《颅底 外科手术学》天坛医院 石祥恩 主编《颅脑显微外科解剖图谱》 天坛医院 刘 庆 良 主 译 《Rhoton 颅 脑 解 剖 与 手 术 入路》天坛医院
Specific regions
Circle of Willis Anterior commissure Thalamic level Pituitary gland Hippocampus
Circle of Willis
● A1-segment
Anterior cerebral artery from carotid bifurcation to
Part of the posterior cerebral artery distal to the posterior communicating artery ● M1-segment
Horizontal part of the middle cerebral artery which gives rise to the lateral lenticulostriate arteries which supply most of the basal ganglia.The M2segment is the part in the sylvian fissure and the
Part of the posterior cerebral artery proximal to the
……
大脑解剖 Brain anatomy
Author: Robin Smithuis Radiology department, Rijnland Hospital Leiderdorp, the Netherlands Translator and Lecturer: Xifeng Zou
Declare
列奥纳多·达·芬奇(1452—1519)
应用解剖学的演变
人体解剖学
系统解剖 学
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
局部解剖 学
应用解剖 钟世镇 《中国临床 解剖学杂 志》。
脑显微解剖 Rhoton,于 春江、石祥恩, 刘庆良,邱晓
光
……
横断面解剖 刘树伟 《人体断 层解剖学图谱》 王振宇 《人体断 面与影像解剖学》
神经外科应用解剖的发展
This review is based on a presentation given by Robin Smithuis. Radiology department, Rijnland Hospital Leiderdorp, the Netherlands (http://www.radiologyassistant.nl) and was then adapted for the medical students, by Xifeng Zou (xifengzou@sina.com.cn).
anterior communicating artery gives rise to the edial lenticulostriate arteries. ● A2-segment
Part of anterior cerebral artery distal to the anterior
communicating artery. ● P1-segment
Part of the posterior cerebral artery proximal to the
posterior communicating artery. The posterior communicating artery is between the
carotid bifurcation and the posterior cerebral artery) ● P2-segment
M3-segment is the cortical segment. ● Cisterna ambiens
Also called ambient cistern is a cistern of the
subarachnoid space between the posterior end of the corpus callosum and the superior surface of the
anterior communicating artery gives rise to the edial lenticulostriate arteries. ● A2-segment
Part of anterior cerebral artery distal to the anterior
communicating artery. ● P1-segment
神经外科应用解剖 &
磁共振脑横断面解剖
神经外科 王广斌
学习应用解剖的必要性和重要性
• 诊断需要:解剖部位+病名 • 手术需要:不同手术操作需要不同的解剖知识 • 学术交流需要:规范地应用解剖名词和术语有利
于病案书写和学术交流。
王道中 (1368-1398年)
列奥纳多·达·芬奇(1452—1519)