行为动词(一般现在时)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
☺主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他
e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.
否定句：
☺主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他
e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day.
☺Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？
e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?
特殊疑问句
疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
e.g. What do you want? What does she want?
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y 为i 再加－es：
carry — carries fly — flies 但play — plays的y 之前是元音字母，只加－s。
4）如词末为－o，－o前为辅音字母，加－ es：
go —Leabharlann Baidugoes do — does
总结规律：
1.一般在词尾加-s，清辅音后读作[s]，浊辅音和 元音后读作[z]。如： 动词第三称单数：help(helps), play(plays) 2. 以s ,x ,ch ,sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es,原词尾 已有e，一般只加-s都读作[iz]。如： 动词第三人称单数：wash(washes), close(closes) 3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-es， 读作[iz]。如： 动词第三人称单数：fly(flies), study(studies)
☺主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他
e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.
Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
一般疑问句
☺Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？
e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day?
The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时态
Belinda
一、什么是行为动词
行为动词指除be动词、情态动词和 助动词外，一切可以单独作谓语的 动词。动词be一般表示状态，而行 为动词大都用来表示动作，如work， study，swim等。
二、行为动词一般现在时的构成
行为动词一般现在时须用动词原形表示，
3）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等： She sings well. John and I love sports. We work hard. They all like me. 注意：英语中的人称代词有主格和宾格之分。主
格人称代词在句中作主语；宾格人称代词作动词 或介词宾语。一般现在时还常用在下列句子中： Here comes the bus. Here he comes. There goes the bell.
四、行为动词一般现在时的基本用 法
1）表示现在经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态： I usually walk to school. They work here. My grandfather watches TV every evening. He goes to school by bus. 2）表示客观事实或普遍真理： The sun rises in the east. The earth moves round the sun. Two plus two makes four.
I don’t know you.
I hardly know you.
I don’t hardly know you.
(F)
一般现在时用never , hardly 表示否定意义时，如主 语为第三人称单数，行为动词要加-s 或-es。试比较： He never gets up early. He hardly gets up early. He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. The girl hardly goes to school by bus. The girl doesn’t go to school by bus. 另外，为了加强否定意义可在否定句中加at all, 如 I don’t like the book at all.
但当主语是第三人称单数时，词尾须加-s
或-es，现以动词work为例：
I
You（你）
work.
He
She
works.
It
We
You（你们） They
work.
三、行为动词一般现在时第三人称 单数形式的构成
行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成 方法和名词复数的构成方法完全一样。
1）一般在动词原形后加－s：
work — works run — runs live — lives
2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加－es：
finish — finishes teach — teaches watch — watches guess — guesses fix — fixes mix — mixes
What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch?
What do you do? What does she do?
*如句中用了never（从不），hardly（很少、几乎
不）等词来表示否定意义，就不能再使用助动
词don’t 或doesn’t , 试比较：
the morning in the afternoon
the evening
twice a week
实义动词的一般现在时肯定句
☺主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他
e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day.
五、常与一般现在时搭配使用的 时间状语
1）表示时间频度的词语： always usually often sometimes hardly never
2）与every一起用的状语词组：
day
week
every
month
spring
year
Monday
3）其他
every other day (=every two days) every three hours once every two months
e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.
否定句：
☺主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他
e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day.
☺Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？
e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?
特殊疑问句
疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
e.g. What do you want? What does she want?
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y 为i 再加－es：
carry — carries fly — flies 但play — plays的y 之前是元音字母，只加－s。
4）如词末为－o，－o前为辅音字母，加－ es：
go —Leabharlann Baidugoes do — does
总结规律：
1.一般在词尾加-s，清辅音后读作[s]，浊辅音和 元音后读作[z]。如： 动词第三称单数：help(helps), play(plays) 2. 以s ,x ,ch ,sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es,原词尾 已有e，一般只加-s都读作[iz]。如： 动词第三人称单数：wash(washes), close(closes) 3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-es， 读作[iz]。如： 动词第三人称单数：fly(flies), study(studies)
☺主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他
e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.
Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
一般疑问句
☺Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？
e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day?
The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时态
Belinda
一、什么是行为动词
行为动词指除be动词、情态动词和 助动词外，一切可以单独作谓语的 动词。动词be一般表示状态，而行 为动词大都用来表示动作，如work， study，swim等。
二、行为动词一般现在时的构成
行为动词一般现在时须用动词原形表示，
3）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等： She sings well. John and I love sports. We work hard. They all like me. 注意：英语中的人称代词有主格和宾格之分。主
格人称代词在句中作主语；宾格人称代词作动词 或介词宾语。一般现在时还常用在下列句子中： Here comes the bus. Here he comes. There goes the bell.
四、行为动词一般现在时的基本用 法
1）表示现在经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态： I usually walk to school. They work here. My grandfather watches TV every evening. He goes to school by bus. 2）表示客观事实或普遍真理： The sun rises in the east. The earth moves round the sun. Two plus two makes four.
I don’t know you.
I hardly know you.
I don’t hardly know you.
(F)
一般现在时用never , hardly 表示否定意义时，如主 语为第三人称单数，行为动词要加-s 或-es。试比较： He never gets up early. He hardly gets up early. He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. The girl hardly goes to school by bus. The girl doesn’t go to school by bus. 另外，为了加强否定意义可在否定句中加at all, 如 I don’t like the book at all.
但当主语是第三人称单数时，词尾须加-s
或-es，现以动词work为例：
I
You（你）
work.
He
She
works.
It
We
You（你们） They
work.
三、行为动词一般现在时第三人称 单数形式的构成
行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成 方法和名词复数的构成方法完全一样。
1）一般在动词原形后加－s：
work — works run — runs live — lives
2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加－es：
finish — finishes teach — teaches watch — watches guess — guesses fix — fixes mix — mixes
What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch?
What do you do? What does she do?
*如句中用了never（从不），hardly（很少、几乎
不）等词来表示否定意义，就不能再使用助动
词don’t 或doesn’t , 试比较：
the morning in the afternoon
the evening
twice a week
实义动词的一般现在时肯定句
☺主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他
e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day.
五、常与一般现在时搭配使用的 时间状语
1）表示时间频度的词语： always usually often sometimes hardly never
2）与every一起用的状语词组：
day
week
every
month
spring
year
Monday
3）其他
every other day (=every two days) every three hours once every two months