【配套K12】时态语态学案

时态语态学案

高三动词的时态和语态复习学案

一．考纲解读

英语中动词共有16种时态，高考重点考察十种时态。分别是：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，将来进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时。时态题在语篇完形和改错题中考查。

二．时态和语态的主要考点、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题, and 前后动词时态不一致, 第三人称单数形式错用。

三．时态和语态题的解题方法

1.从时间状语上去判断时态.有时候改错题中的时态单就从一两个句子上便可判断出来，因为我们熟悉的一些时态标志词。如四大典型时态常见的标志词： 1.一般过去时态：yesterday, last Sunday morning, last year, two hours ago, just now, the other day, once upon a time, in 1945等。

2.一般现在时态：now, today, always, usually, often, sometimes, at times, every day, on Sundays等。

3.现在完成时态：so far, since, in the past 5 years ,by now, in recent years 等。

4.一般将来时态：tomorrow ，in the future ， next week, soon , in the 22nd century等。改错：

1）Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.

2）Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.

3）I’m very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far . 4).Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend hours ..

5).During the World Cup in 20XX, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.

2.从平行连词前后看时态差异.其实表示平行并列关系的连词也是改错题中很重要的标志词，如and ,or ,not only…but also ,but, so 等。这些词前后的时态应该是一致的，目前来看，一般都把错处设在平行连词之后。改错.

not only came to see me but also tell me the news.

2. I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET20XX)

football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.

was a school student then from a low-inxxe family ,so I have to work to support my family.

1

四．常考时态的结构及常见标志性时间状语语态时态主动被动一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成进行时最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在时every …, sometimes, often, usually, always, on Sunday 现在进行时 now, always, all the time 现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, recently 一般过去时yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 过去完成时…before, by, until, when, after 一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in…过去将来时多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作

2

五．考点讲练

1 一般现在时的用法

1）经常性或习惯性的动作

1. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2）客观真理，客观

存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。①Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. 3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中

有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主语是物：车，船，飞机等

The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4）在

时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一

般将来时。 it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. ’ve brought my tennis things along in case we _____ time for a game tomorrow. A. shall have

B. have

C. will have

D. are going to have

3.----Can I drive on the free way, Mr Green

-----You can when you _____ a bit more skilled.

A. will get

B. are getting

C. will have got

D. get

2 一般过去时的用法

1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。

1.----Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. ----Well , it _____ me.