语言学试卷1-8汇总(考试)
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Translate the following terms from English into Chinese.把下列术语翻译成中文
1.duality of structure _________结构的二元性_______________
2.General Linguistics ________普通语言学________________
3.voiceless consonant _________清辅音_______________
plementary distribution ________互补分布________________
5.free morpheme ________自由词素________________
6.immediate constituent ________直接成份________________
ponential Analysis ________成份分析________________
8.American Structuralism ________美国结构主义________________
9.zero morph _________零语子_______________
10.structural ambiguity _________结构歧义_______________
11.productivity _________多产性______________
12.linguistic competence __________语言能力______________
13.manner of articulation _________发音方法_______________
14.intonation language _________语调语言_______________
15.allophone __________音位变体______________
16.inflectional morpheme _________曲折语素_______________
17.phrase marker __________短语标记______________
18.denotation __________指示______________
19.Systemic-Functional Grammar __________系统功能语法______________
20.bound morpheme __________粘着语素______________
21.cultural transmission __________文化传播______________
22.Descriptive Linguistics __________描写语言学______________
23.derivational morpheme ___________派生词素_____________
24.consonant ___________辅音_____________
25.tone language ___________声调语言_____________
26.empty morph ___________虚语子_____________
27.syntax ___________语法_____________
plementary antonym ___________互补反义词_____________
29.mode of discourse ____________话语方式____________
30.free variation _______自有变异_________________
31.displacement __________取代______________
32.paradigmatic relation __________集合体关系______________
33.voiced consonant __________浊辅音______________
34.minimal pair __________极小对______________
35.phoneme __________音位______________
36.lexical ambiguity __________词法的歧义性______________
37.connotation __________内涵______________
nguage acquisition device __________语言习得机制______________
39.constituency __________选区______________
40.alien __________相异______________
41.design feature __________设计特点______________
42.Theoretical Linguistics __________理论语言学______________
43.diphthong __________双元音______________
44.contrastive distribution __________对立分布______________
45.translation-loan __________借译词______________
46.ultimate constituent __________主要成分______________
47.relational opposite __________关系对立词______________
48.genre __________类型______________
49.dependency __________从属______________
50.denizen __________居民______________
51.arbitrariness __________任意______________
52.linguistic performance ___________语言行为_____________
53.vowel ___________元音_____________
54.free variation ___________自由变异_____________
55.derivational morpheme _________派生词素_______________
56.surface structure __________表层结构______________
57.mode of discourse ___________话语方式_____________
58.gradable antonym __________分级反义词______________
59.Innateness Hypothesis __________天赋假说______________
plementary antonym __________互补反义词______________