八年级下册unit2 Body language知识点归纳

unit 2 body language

I 重点单词（词性变化）

1 communicate (v.)--- communication (n.) 2. mean (v.) --- meaning (n.)

3. bore (v.) --- boring (adj.) --- bored (adj.)

4. express (v.) --- expression (n.)

5. appear (v.) --- appearance (n.)

6. impress (v.) --- impression(n.)

7. hold (v.) --- held --- held 8. nod --- nodded --- nodded

9. shake (v.) --- shook --- shaken 10. across (adv.) --- cross (v.)

II 同义词（组）

1. reject = not accept / turn down

2. accept = to say yes to an offer or invitation

3. message = a piece of information

4. bored = tired and unhappy

5. well –dressed = wearing nice clothes

6. lady = madam/ a polite word for a woman

7. expression = the look on one’s face 8. hold = keep sth, in a place

9. appearance = the way someone or something looks 10. remind = help sb. remember

11. take place = happen, come about 12. impression = a feeling that sb. /sth gives you

13. towards = to 14. cross = to go across

15. nod : to move your head up and down

16. shake = to sb’s hand and move it up and down/ move your head from side to side

III 重点短语

1. take place 发生

2. a part-time job 兼职工作

3. walk over to 朝…走过去

4. what’s the matter with = what’s wrong with 怎么呢，发生什么事了

5. instead of 取而代之，而不是

6. the way you communicate 你交流的方式

7. get a chance to do sth. 得到做某事的机会8. more than 超过，不仅仅

9. hold one’s head up 把头抬得高高的10. look friendly 看起来友好

11. go to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助12. sit up straight 坐直

13. trying doing sth. 试着做某事14. a few moments later 片刻之后

15. make a good impression on sb. 给…留下好印象

16. remind sb. of/ about sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. / remind sb. + that 从句

IV 语法：动名词：句子中的动词原形+ing 叫做动名词，它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，在句中可以有自己的宾语和状语，可在句中充当主语，宾语，表语

1. 动名词做主语：Dancing is her favourite hobby. 动名词作主语谓语动词用单数

It is + nice/ useless/ worth/ fun/ use/ good + doing sth.

It is worth travelling. It is fun learning English.

2. 动名词做宾语，以下动词后接动名词做宾语：consider, finish, mind, suggest, enjoy, dislike, Imagine, practice,

admit + doing

Debbie enjoys smiling.

动名词也可以用于介词后面：be fond of, be interested in, be used to , keep on, think of, be good at, be tired of, give up, look forward to + doing

3. 一些动词后既可以加doing，也可以+to do

stop to do 停下来去做另外一件事/ stop doing sth.停止正在做的事

go on to do sth.接着做另外一件事/ go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事

forget to do sth.忘记要做某事/ forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

try to do sth. 尽力去做某事/ try doing sth. 试着去做某事

like, love, hate doing sth 表示习惯性动作/ like, love, hate to do 表示某一次动作

remember to do 记得要做某事/ remember doing sth 记得做过某事

used to do sth.过去常常做某事/ be used to doing 习惯于做某事

4. begin/ start/ continue 等后用动词不定式和动名词意义差别不大

begin/ start/ continue to do + begin/ start/ continue + doing