刘晓艳语法笔记
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准备考试的4个阶段
1.基础阶段
2.真题阶段
3.模拟阶段
4.冲刺阶段
最后15天,复习不要开拓新内容
单词:背句子,背文章。只记真题单词
不做题,只学单词
做题是不能提高实力的,只能检测能力
1.简单句有5种
主谓:he died(谓语要有时态)
They laughed
主谓宾:中的谓,是实意动词,如jump,bit
主谓表:中的谓,系动词(1)be动词,感官动词(look,smile,taste,sounds,feel)
(2)变化的单词(get,become,go,fall)
(3)保持的单词(keep,stay,continue,remain)主谓双宾:I bought her be a dog
主谓宾+宾补:I make her be happy
在宾语后加个be,如果意思是对的就是宾+宾补,不对就是双宾。
谓语:动词(实意v,系v),其他动词不能做谓语,而且一定要有时态。
谓语只能是动词,动词只能做谓语,不做谓语的动词变成不是动词。
(1)to do 目的的动词,还未发生
(2)ving 主动或者进行
(3)过去分词,被动或完成
He smiling said
He comes to see me
一句话只能一个动词做谓语,把不是谓语的动词变成不是动词
先想主动还是被动,再想完成还是未完成
一句话不能没有谓语
She must be very beauty
需要动词,而又没有动词,就加be动词
主语:分词或动词不定式,带刺,名词
Meaningfulness is living well
to be meaningful is living well
beings meaningful is living well
一句话不能没主语,没有主语就
(1)加we,you,one,I
(2)Be+ved (不及物没有被动,have当有的时候没被动,系动词没有被动)
(3)和天气有关的it
(4)当一句话没有主语,并且谓语动词没有,就用there be
English must be pointed out important
三宾语ving ,to do,代词,名词
四表语:ving,to do,代词,名词,adj,介词短语
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder 情人眼里出西施
能做宾语的都能做表语,adj,介词短语只能做表语
I stand on the plat
三,时态
一)一般:(1)现在:表示一个动作经常发生,或者说明一个客观真理
(2)过去:在过去的某个时间,发生了某个动作
(3)将来:表现一个动作尚未发生will+v
一般过去时和一个确定时间连用,现在完成时也表明一个动作发生过了,但是没有确定的过去时间。
I have been a student ever
I was a student 2 year age
二)进行(1)现在be+ving
(2)过去was/were+ving
I was having class at this time yesterday
(3)将来will+be+ving
I will be having at this time tomorrow
三)完成(1)现在一个动作过去开始,持续到现在,而且还可能持续下去(短暂性动词不与一段时间连用)
I have/has done
I have been here for three years
His father has been dead for 5 years
His father died 5 years ago
一个动作发生在过去,但对现在造成影响
(2)过去had done 过去完成时一定有两个时间比较,时间较久远的用过去完成时
When I got home last night ,my mam had slept
(3)将来将来完成时有两个将来的时间对比,和一个靠后,就用将来完成时
I will have learned 10000 words by the end of next year
If we have decision,we must be success
We must be successful
We must succed
We are against li yuan,we are in favor of xiaoli
He is standing there smiling?
You spare time to relieve your temper
Raise v举起,生气
N升职,加薪
Think =believe hold ,argue(认为),maintain ,point out ,presume,assume,be of the opinion that cling to the point to that
I love you,you love that dog
逗号不能连接两个并列句子
Against 介词however 副词
连词:and,but,while,or,so,for,not only···but also ···,whether ···or···,not···but···,neither···nor···,either···or···
并列就会有省略