考研英语长难句教学内容

• 二 简单句的分类： • 1. 主谓结构； • he died; we laugh(ed); • 2. 主谓宾 • 谓语：实意动词 • 3. 主谓表 • 谓语：系动词
• 系动词： • 1. be • 2. 感官动词：look smell taste sound feel； • 3. 变化：become get go turn; • 4. 保持：keep stay remain;
• 二 主语 • 1.主语的成分
• being meaningful is living well
• living well is doing meaningful things.
• 2. 主语能不能少？
• A)it • It is raining.
• It is hot in chongqing.
语法和长难句分析课程
刘晓艳
课程设置
• 一 简单句 • 二 并列句 • 三 名词 • 四 动词 • 五 形容词和副词 • 六 英语的特殊结构
第一节 简单句
• 一 what is 简单句？
试译：我的英语说得很好； I speak english well.
沙坪坝 到了； we are arriving at spb station.
练习句子
• 毫无疑问污染很严重； • There is no doubt that pollution is very serious. • 重庆有很多人口 • There are many people in chongqing • 这个问题政府已经重视 • The government has focused the problem.
• 4 主谓双宾 • 5 主谓宾宾补
• I bought him a dog; • It makes him happy;
• We elect him our monitor;
• 三 句子的成分； • 1 谓语： • 1）谓语的成分； • your mother must very beautiful; • 2）动词能不能多？ • beat you is my fault. • I enjoy watch tv • My dream is become a teacher.
• 4 如果有毅力，就一定会成功 • if there is willpower, success must be achieved. • 5. 他站在那儿笑 • He is standing there, smiling. • 6 抽空得改改你的脾气了 • You spare some time to relieve your temper.
married.
• C 被动 • english must be pointed out very important. • the government should be suggested to take
measures. • D 人称代词
• 3 宾语 • I love you • I love liuxiaoyan • I love singing songs • I love to sing songs
• 一）一般的时态 • 1.一般现在时： • I enjoy learning english • The earth revolves around the sun.
• 2.一般过去时 • I was a student three years ago.
• 3.一般将来时
• 二）进行的时态 • I am having class • I was having class at 8 yesterday. • I will be having class at 8 tomorrow.
• 三）完成的时态 • I have been to europe many times • I have been a student.
• My mother had slept when I got home. • I had learned 5000 words by the end of last year.
• 4 表语 • I am a teacher; • I am in chongqing • I am beautiful • My dream is to become a poet • My dream is becoming a poet.
• 四 时态 • 一）一般的时态 • 二）进行的时态 • 三）完成的时态
• 五 简单句考点； • 1. 写作 • 2. 长难句
• 练习题：
• 1) I was playing computer. The roommate came in,asking me to have lunch.
• 2)There is a lot of traffic jam these days.
第二节 并列句
• I love you , you love that dog; • 解决方案： • 1.回归简单句； • 2. 加连词； • 3. I love you, who love that dog. • 4. I loving you, you love that dog.
• 试译： • 他笑着说，我爱你； • He smiling said “I love you’.
• 爱我就是抱抱我； • Loving me is hugging (embracing)me.
• 3）动词能不能少？ • your mother must very beautiful;
• I against you.(oppose). • reject inject project subject • object
• B there be • there are numerous students falling in love with me. • there are countleຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidus factors supporting my point. • there are innumerable young men failing to get