经济周期成因

经济周期成因

cause of formation of economic cycle

一、经济周期成因的分类

1．Classification of causes of economic cycles

经济周期的成因众多，根据它们对周期生成所起的主次作用，可分为基本因素与其他因素。

Many causes of economic cycle,According to economic cycle generation played a major or minor role,It can be divided into the basic factors and other factors.

（一）基本因素Basic factors

是指对经济周期的形成具有根本作用的原因或条件。

Refers to the economic cycle is formed having a fundamental role in the causes or conditions.

如“按资分配”；“货币职能进化”；“市场机制”；“私有制”；“人类自身特性”等。

Such as "capital allocation"; "the evolution of monetary functions"; “market mechanism ";" private ownership ";" human characteristics ".

它们对经济周期形成的相关作用似可简示如下：

They are periodic to economy related to the formation of the effect, can be expressed as follows:

人类自身特性→私有制→市场机制→按资分配、货币职能进化→经济周期Human characteristics→private ownership →market mechanisms →Distribution according to capital,Monetary function evolution →economic cycle

基本因素简释：Simple explanation of the basic factors:

（1）人类自身特性Human characteristics

我们自身所具有的总体特征。The general characteristics of our own.

其主要表现似可概括为：永无停歇的探索（客观世界与主观世界）；永不满足的追求（物质享受与精神享受）……

Its main performance might be summarized as follows: the never-ending exploration (the objective world and the subjective world); insatiable pursuit (of material comfort and enjoy the spirit of) ...

（由于我们具有较强的思考、想象等能力，因此理念、信心、欲望等心理活动能对我们的行为及客观世界产生强大的互动作用……）

(Because we have a strong thinking, imagination and ability, concept, confidence, desire and mental activity on our behavior and the objective world interact powerful ......)

（2）私有制Private ownership

在人类自身特性驱使下，科技水平与生产能力不断提高、社会财富不断增长，“私有制”由萌芽、生根而繁茂……

Driven by the characteristics of the human itself,Scientific and technological level and production capacity continues to increase, growing social wealth ，"Private ownership"

increasingly vibrant ...

（3）市场机制Market mechanism

在私有制的基石上，崇尚自由竞争与自由交换的“市场机制”，成为发展经济的首选架构……

On private ownership foundation,Advocating free competition and free exchange of "market mechanism",As economic development of the preferred architecture......

（4）按资分配Distribution according to capital

在市场机制的环境中，分配体系中的“按资分配”日渐占据重要地位……

In the market environment, "distribution according to capital" gradually occupy an important position......

（5）货币职能进化Monetary function evolution

在商品经济发展的初级阶段，货币作为“一般等价物”，其职能是流通手段、支付手段、价值尺度等（似可称为“原始职能”）；伴随着经济发展、财富累积与按资分配，货币职能出现了“进化”，具有了“投资手段”及“增殖功能”（似可称为“现代职能”），如人们可以将货币迅捷的进行直接投资（购买股票等）或间接投资（存入银行等），以获取其增殖。

In the commodity economy in the initial stage of development, the currency as a "general equivalent", its function is the means of circulation, means of payment, value scale (it might be called "primitive functions.");

With the economic development, wealth accumulation and "distribution according to capital", the functions of money appeared "evolution", with the "investment" and "proliferation" (it might be called "modern functions."),

As people of the currency can be quick, direct investment (such as buying shares) or indirectly (such as investment bank), to obtain its proliferation.

职能“进化”后的货币，自身魔力倍增；与“按资分配”结为连理后，更是“集万千宠爱于一身”（从商品交易的润滑剂到商品生产的燃爆剂、从“财富的象征”到“财富的凭证”……），尤其在挣脱“金本位”的桎梏后，其力量更得到空前张扬，为经济周期的生成提供了最直接的强劲动力。如：

The functions of money "evolution", "distribution according to capital", make it break the "gold standard" the shackles, its power has been more unprecedented publicity,Economic cycle is generated to provide the most direct and strong driving force. Such as:

“平地起高楼、荒漠变绿洲”或相反之事皆成轻易之举；（经济得到迅速发展……）财富分配的天平日益向“资本”倾斜；（贫富差距不断扩大……）

在发展经济的大旗下，全球货币投放量与日俱增；（滚滚的“流动性”成为产品过剩、投资过剩的源源活水……）

众多“消费者”为跻身“食利者”而纷纷成为“投资者”；（社会消费力相对萎缩……）经济周期逐渐显现……

economy obtains the rapid development...

Wealth distribution balance is to "capital" tilt; (the widening gap between rich and poor...)