常用术语英语中文-11页精选文档
常用术语中英文词典
常用术语中英文词典Raw materials:alumina 铝土bauxite 铝矿土log 大圆棒billet 小圆棒（铝棒）butt 废料（挤压切头）Magnesium 镁Silicon 硅Iron 铁Copper 铜Manganese 锰Chromium 铬extruability 可挤压性strength-to-weight ratio 强度重量比quenching 淬火conductivity 可导电性，导电率Equipment: 设备：log conveyor 大圆棒运输机log furnace 大圆棒加热炉billet furnace 铝棒加热炉solvus tempreture 溶线温度solidus tempreture 固线温度log shear 圆棒剪billet transveyor 铝棒运输机press loader 挤压机托料架机械手ram 挤压杆dummy block 压饼（挤压垫）container 盛锭筒container liner 盛锭筒内衬（内套）runout table 输出台front platen 前板main cylinder 主缸Die: 模具：die ring 模套die 模具backer 模垫bolster 前垫shim (sub-bolster) 后垫feeder 导流板pocket(cavity of feeder) 袋式平模hollow die 空心模semi-hollow die 半空心模solid die 平模aperture (pocket) 孔隙die cap 下模（母模）mandrel 上模（公模）porthole 孔式分流模pancake 园盘式模bridge 桥式模spider 蜘蛛模horse shoe 马蹄形止口tool carrier 模座die bearing 工作带relief 空刀die oven 模具加热炉radiant oven 辐射炉infrared oven 红处线炉lead-out table 导出台quench box 淬火槽standing-wave cooling 过水槽冷却mist cooling 水雾冷却air cooling 风冷web 桥port 进料孔puller 牵引机transfer belts 传送台cooling belt 冷却带（台）stretcher 拉直机（调直机）tail head 固定端power head 活动端clamps 夹头crossover belts （拉直机）传送带staging and saw: 锯切工作台和锯staging area 锯切工作台saw 锯batching belt 配置传送带saw gauge 锯切定尺台supervisory control system(SCS) 监视控制系统programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编过程控制器aging oven 时效炉Processtemperature rise 挤压时的上升温度exit temperature 出口温度tearing 扯裂container wall 挤压筒筒壁shear zoneexit temp. measurement 出口温度测量temp. stick 测温笔thermocouple temp. probe 热电偶探测针pyrometer 高温计atomic structure 原子结构quench rate 淬火率precipitate 沉淀Magnesium Silicide crystals 硅化镁晶体intersperse(dispersion) 分散preserve 保持temper 状态critical quench rate 临界淬火率temper designations 状态定义recovery 成品率aluminum oxide 氧化铝scrap 费料productivity measurement 生产效率的评估press efficiency 挤压机效率weight per person-hour 单位时间人均成品率internal scrap produced 费品率rejected and returned material ratio 退货率production and maintenance downtime 停机时间OEE (overall equipment effectiveness) 整个设备效率quality rate 可销售产品率performance rate 实际出品率availability rate 挤压机利用率Quality 质量defects 缺陷vernier(calipers) 千分尺feeler gauge 塞尺go-no-go gauges 专用测型仪protractor 角规square 矩尺，丁字尺Webster hardness tester 韦氏硬度钳back end condition 挤压尾部条件blister 气泡，沙眼bow 弯曲broken die 模具损坏saw burr 锯毛刺chatter 振痕corrosion-pitting 腐蚀点corrosion water stain 水迹die line 模痕faltness deviation 不平（不平淬火，拉伸过分，模具错误）hook 侧面弯曲inclusion 因模具内售杂质而型材含杂质kink 因搬运造成的严重变形lamination 迭层（因铸锭有裂痕，或模具含杂质）flow line 模痕carbon mark 石墨痕handling mark 碰伤roll mark 滚动痕stop mark 断痕stretcher jam mark 拉抻机夹痕traffic mark 碰伤orange peel 桔皮pickup 粘铝。
常用经济术语700个中英文词汇及其释义
常用经济术语700个中英文词汇及其释义全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Common Economic Terms for KidsHey kids! Today we're going to learn about some important words related to economics. Economics is all about how we make, use, and trade things like money, goods, and services. It can seem complicated, but I'll explain it in a simple way. Let's get started!Money: This is what we use to buy things. It can be coins, paper bills, or even digital money stored on cards or phones. Having money makes it easier to get the goods and services we need.Goods: These are physical items that we can buy, sell, or trade. Examples are food, clothes, toys, furniture, and electronics. We need many different goods to live comfortably.Services: Instead of physical things, services are actions that people do for others. Getting a haircut, seeing a doctor, or having your house cleaned are all examples of services.Income: This is the money you get from working at a job, running a business, or from other sources like interest or investments. Your income is used to pay for the things you need.Expenses: These are the things you spend your income on, like rent, utilities, food, and entertainment. It's important to earn enough income to cover your expenses.Budget: A plan for how to spend your money wisely based on your income and expenses. Following a budget helps ensure you don't run out of money for necessities.Saving: Setting aside part of your income to use later instead of spending it right away. Savings can help pay for larger expenses or be used in emergencies.Interest: Extra money you can earn by putting your savings in a bank account. Or it can be money you pay to a lender for borrowing their money.Loan: Money that you borrow from a bank or other lender, which has to be paid back over time, usually with interest added.Credit: The ability to borrow money and pay it back later. Having good credit means lenders trust you to repay loans responsibly.Debit Card: A card that lets you pay directly from the money you have in your bank account. Debit cards make it easy to buy things without carrying cash.Tax: Money that people and businesses have to pay to the government. Taxes are used to fund public services like schools, roads, and parks.Cost: How much money something costs to buy or make. Consumers look for goods and services that provide good value for their cost.Price: The specific amount of money that sellers ask for when providing a good or service. Prices are influenced by costs and supply and demand.Supply: The total amount of a good or service that's available to consumers from producers and sellers. When supply is high, prices are usually lower.Demand: How much of a good or service people want and are willing and able to buy. When demand increases while supply stays the same, prices usually rise.Those are just some of the most common terms about money and the economy. Economics affects almost everything we do, from buying groceries to saving for college.Understanding these concepts now will give you a great head start! Let me know if you need any clarification or have additional questions.篇2Common Economic Terms and Their MeaningsEconomics is a subject that talks about how people use money and other resources. There are many words and phrases that economists (people who study economics) use to explain different ideas and concepts. Let me share some of the most common ones with you!Money and CurrencyMoney is what we use to buy things. The most common types are coins and paper bills.Currency is the money used in a particular country, like dollars in the United States or pounds in the United Kingdom.Markets and TradeA market is a place where people buy and sell things.Trade means exchanging goods or services between people or countries.Import means bringing products into a country from another place.Export means sending products from one country to be sold in another.Supply and DemandSupply is how much of something is available to buy or sell.Demand means how much of something people want to buy.When demand is high and supply is low, prices usually go up. When supply is high and demand is low, prices usually go down.Businesses and CompaniesA business is an organization that sells products or services.A company is a type of business owned by shareholders (people who own parts of the company).Profit is the money a business makes after paying all its costs and expenses.Jobs and EmploymentA job is work that someone does to earn money.Employment means having a paid job.Income is the money someone earns from their job or other sources.A salary is money an employee gets paid, usually every month.Wages are the money someone gets paid based on the hours they work, such as every week.Government and EconomyThe government is the group of people who make rules and decisions for a country or state.Taxes are money that people and businesses have to pay to the government.The economy is all the activities related to producing, buying, and selling goods and services in a country or region.Inflation is when prices for most things increase over time, making money buy less than it could before.Banking and FinanceA bank is a place that keeps your money safe, lets you borrow money (by taking out a loan), and provides other money-related services.Interest is the extra money you pay to borrow money from a bank or lender.Savings are money you put aside for later instead of spending right away.Those are some of the most common words used when talking about economics! There are many more, but this gives you an idea of how economists describe different parts of the complex world of money, trade, businesses, jobs, and the overall economy. Economics helps us understand how people use limited resources in the best possible way.篇3Economic Terms for KidsEconomics is the study of how we use our limited resources like money, time, and materials. Here are some important economic words you should know and what they mean:Money & Finance TermsMoney - What we use to buy thingsCurrency - Types of money like dollars, euros etc.Cash - Physical coins and dollar billsChange - Coins you get after payingDebit card - Card to pay from your bank accountCredit card - Card to buy things by borrowing money Interest - Money a bank pays you for keeping money there Loan - Money you borrow that must be paid back Budget - Plan for how to spend your moneyTax - Money paid to the governmentBanking Terms11. Bank - Place that holds your money safely12. Savings account - Account to keep money for later13. Checking account - Account for paying bills14. Deposit - Putting money into a bank account15. Withdraw - Taking money out of the account16. ATM - Machine to get money from your account17. PIN - Secret code to access your bank account Employment Terms18. Job - Work you do to earn money19. Career - Type of work you want long-term20. Wage - Money paid for work by the hour21. Salary - Money paid regularly for a job22. Bonus - Extra money earned for good work23. Paycheck - Money from an employer for work done24. Employment - Having a paying job25. Unemployed - Not having a jobBusiness Terms26. Company - An organization that sells products/services27. Corporation - Big company owned by shareholders28. Factory - Place where products are manufactured29. Profit - Money left over after expenses30. Revenue - Total money a company earns31. Expense - Money a company spends32. Investment - Using money to try and make more33. Entrepreneur - Someone who starts their own business34. Inventory - Products a company has to sell35. Marketing - Promoting products to potential customersEconomic Basics36. Goods - Physical products that can be bought/sold37. Services - Work done for others in exchange for money38. Consumer - Person who buys products and services39. Producer - Person/company that makes products40. Supply - Amount of a product available41. Demand - How much of a product people want42. Cost - Amount of money needed to buy something43. Price - How much something costs to purchase44. Barter - Trading goods and services directly without money45. Value - How much something is worthEconomic Systems46. Economy - How money/goods/services are produced/used47. Capitalism - Economic system based on private ownership48. Socialism - Economic system with govtownership/control49. Free market - System with little government control50. Command economy - Central authority decides what's producedInternational Trade51. Export - Selling products to another country52. Import - Buying products from another country53. Trade deficit - Importing more than exporting54. Trade surplus - Exporting more than importing55. Tariff - Tax on imports to protect domestic industries56. Embargo - Blocking trade with a certain country57. Globalization - Increased interconnection of world economies58. Currency exchange - Changing one currency to anotherAnd many, many more terms related to economics, business, finance, trade and more! Let me know if you need any clarification on these words.篇4Common Economic Terms Explained for KidsEconomics is the study of how people use resources like money, time, and raw materials. There are a lot of big words used in economics that can be confusing. But don't worry, I'll explain them in a simple way!MARKETS & TRADEMarket - A place where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and services for money.Supply - How much of something is available to sell.Demand - How much of something people want to buy.Import - Buying goods or services from another country.Export - Selling goods or services to another country.Trade Deficit - When a country imports more than it exports.Trade Surplus - When a country exports more than it imports.MONEY & BANKINGCurrency - The money used in a particular country, like dollars or euros.Inflation - When prices keep going up over time for the same goods and services.Deflation - When prices keep going down over time.Interest Rate - The percentage a lender charges to borrow money.Loan - Money you borrow that has to be paid back, usually with interest.Credit - The ability to borrow money and pay it back later.Investment - Using money to try to make more money, like buying stocks.BUSINESS & PRODUCTIONRevenue - The total income a company makes from selling products or services.Profit - The amount of money left after expenses are paid.Loss - When a company spends more money than it makes.Overhead - Ongoing expenses to operate a business like rent and utilities.Corporation - A big business owned by many investors.Mass Production - Making lots of one product in a factory using machines.Monopoly - When one company controls the entire supply of a product with no competition.JOBS & LABOREmployment - Having a paid job.Unemployment - Not having a job but wanting one.Wage - Money you get paid for your work, like an hourly rate or salary.Benefits - Extra compensation beyond wages like health insurance or retirement.Labor Union - Groups that workers form to negotiate better pay and conditions.Outsourcing - When companies hire workers from other countries to save money.Skilled Labor - Jobs that require special training or education.GOVERNMENT & ECONOMYTax - Money people and businesses must pay to the government.Budget - A plan for how the government will spend money and collect taxes.Deficit - When the government spends more than it receives in revenue.Debt - Money that a government owes and must pay back.Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - The total value of all goods/services in a country.Recession - When the economy shrinks for at least 6 months in a row.Depression - A really bad, long-lasting recession.That covers a lot of the most common words about economics! Let me know if any other terms need explaining.篇5Common Economic Terms Explained for KidsHi there! Today we're going to learn about some important words related to economics. Economics is the study of how people use resources like money, materials, and labor to produceand trade goods and services. It's a big topic, but don't worry, I'll explain everything in simple terms.MoneyLet's start with money! Money is something that helps us buy the things we need or want. We use dollars, coins, and even digital money these days. Here are some money-related words:Currency - This is the money used in a particular country, like the U.S. dollar.Inflation - When prices go up over time, that's called inflation. Your dollar doesn't buy as much as it used to.Interest - If you lend someone money, they pay you a little extra called interest as a fee.Budget - A plan for how to spend your money wisely on the things you need.Trade and BusinessNow let's talk about trading goods and running businesses:Export - Selling products to other countries.Import - Buying products from other countries.Supply and Demand - How much of something is available (supply) and how many people want it (demand).Entrepreneur - Someone who starts their own business!Revenue - The money a business earns from selling things.Profit - The money left over after a business pays all its expenses.Jobs and IncomeEmployment - Having a paid job.Wage - The money you get paid for your work, like an hourly wage of 10.Salary - A fixed amount of money you get paid each year for your job.Career - The type of work you want to do for a large part of your life.Income - All the money you get from jobs, investments, etc.And there are so many more! Let's keep going:16-20: Goods, Services, Consumer, Producer, Investment...I'll stop there for now, but we've only covered 20 out of 700 terms! Economics has a huge vocabulary because it covers so many areas - business, jobs, money, trade, and more.As you can see, a lot of these words are things we deal with every day, like money, jobs, and buying things we need. By understanding the meanings, we can make better decisions about how to earn, spend, and save money wisely.Don't worry if you don't get all 700 terms right away. Learning about economics is an ongoing process, just like learning any new subject. But knowing these basic concepts will give you a great headstart!Let me know if you need me to explain any of those first 20 terms again. There are 680 more where those came from! Economics may sound complicated, but with patience and practice, you'll be a money expert in no time.篇6Economics Words You Should KnowHi there! Economics is all about how we make, use, and trade things. It can seem super complicated with all the big words, butI'm going to explain 700 of the most common economic terms in a way that's easy to understand. Let's get started!Absolute Advantage - Being the best at making a good or service compared to others.Accounting - Keeping track of money coming in and going out.Acquisition - When one company buys another company.Aggregate Demand - The total demand for all goods and services in an economy.Aggregate Supply - The total supply of all goods and services in an economy.Wow, that's a lot already! Told you there were a bunch of terms. But we're just getting warmed up. Here are some more:Asset - Something valuable you own like cash, property, or investments.Balance of Payments - A record of all the business a country does with other countries.Balance of Trade - The difference between what a country exports and imports.Balanced Budget - When the money a government receives equals what it spends.Barriers to Entry - Things that make it hard for new companies to enter a market.See, this isn't so bad right? We're breezing through these. Let's keep it moving:Bear Market - When stock prices are falling over time...Bond - A kind of loan that pays interest...Budget Deficit - When the government spends more than it receives...Budget Surplus - When the government receives more than it spends...Capital - Wealth owned by a person or group that can create more wealth...I could keep going on and on, but you get the idea! There are a zillion economic terms out there describing all the nitty gritty details of how money, trade, and production work. But the most important thing is to not let all the fancy jargon intimidate you.Economics really just boils down to a few key ideas: people have unlimited wants but limited resources to meet those wants. So we have to make choices about what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets the products. Countries, companies, and individuals all have to think about how to use their resources efficiently to get the most bang for their buck.The different economic terms just describe all the nitty gritty details involved in those basic concepts of scarcity, choice, supply, demand, costs, and benefits. If you can keep those core principles in mind, the rest of the terminology isn't so scary.So don't be discouraged if you don't understand every single term right away. The more you learn about economics, the more it will all start making sense bit by bit. Just take itstep-by-step and don't be afraid to ask questions. Before you know it, you'll be an economics pro!。
餐厅用语---英语【精选文档】
RMB 人民币H。
K。
Dollar 港币U。
S Dollar 美元U.K Pound 英镑Swiss Francs 瑞士法郎French Francs 法国法郎Japanese Yen 日元Sweden Krona 瑞典克朗Canada Dollar 加拿大元Australia Dollar 澳大利亚元Europe Dollar 欧元AE American Express(美国）运通信用卡VS Visa (Bank American card）( (美国）东美卡DC Diners Club （美国）大来信用卡BC Barclays （英国）巴克利卡CB Carte Blanche （美国）国际万国卡EC Euro card （英国）欧洲卡MC Master Charge （美国)万事达卡AC Access （英国）阿赛斯卡MC Million Card （日本）百万信用卡JCB （日本）信贩卡FC Federal Card （香港）发达卡OTB （香港)海外信用卡CC Current Card (香港）行通卡A。
S.A。
P. As Soon As Possible 尽早V.I.P。
Very Important Person 贵宾AOC Appellation d’ Origine Controlee法定产区酒1.Good morning， sir. How many personsin your party， please?早安，先生，请问一共几位？（当宾客进入餐厅时）2。
This way， please.请往这边走。
3. Please sit down.请坐。
4. Wait a moment。
/Just a minute.请等一等。
5. Please look at the menu。
请先看看菜单.6. Would you like to sit here？您喜欢坐这里吗?7. Excuse me, would you mind sharing the table with that gentleman （lady)?对不起,您跟那位先生(小姐）合用一张台好吗？8。
(完整版)英语专业术语大全
一、冠词 article定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral[B]句子成分[/B]members of sentences[/B]主语subject 谓语 predicate宾语object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct objec 间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object[B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B]主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech单词word 实词 notional word 虚词 structrural word名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret moun物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition连词 conjunction[B] 动词[/B][B]verb[/B]主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degr e e时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun 分数词 fractional numeral形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition[B]句子[/B][B]sentence[/B]简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence 复合 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentwence否定句 negative sentenc 祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentenc 感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern表语predicative 定语 attribute同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial[B]句法关系[/B][B]syntatic relationship[/B]并列 coordinate 从属 subordination修饰modification 前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制non-restriction 数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case[B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine通性 common 中性neuter人称]person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense[B]语态[/B]voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 m o o d陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation[B]语序[/B][B]order[/B]自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agr e e m e n t语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis 重复 repetition语音 pronunciation 语调 to ne升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English 套语 ormulistic expression英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English用法 usage 感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic52。
日常词汇英文翻译大全
职衔职称英语词汇汇总立法机关LEGISLATURE中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress 秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary 公使Minister代办Charge d'Affaires临时代办Charge d'Affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY 人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable政党POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group社会团体NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问Honorary Adviser理事长President理事Trustee/Council Member总干事Director-General总监Director国务院机构中英文翻译1、外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs2、国防部Ministry of National Defence3、国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission4、国家经济计划委员会State Economy and Trade Commission5、教育部Ministry of Education全国高考the National College Entrance Examination6、科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology7、国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence8、国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission9、公安部Ministry of Public Security10、国家安全部Ministry of State Security11、监察部Ministry of Supervision12、民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs13、司法部Ministry of Justice14、财政部Ministry of Finance15、人事部Ministry of Personnel16、劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security17、国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources18、建设部Ministry of Construction19、铁道部Ministry of Railways20、交通部Ministry of Communications21、信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry22、水利部Ministry of Water Resources23、农业部Ministry of Agricultry24、对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation25、文化部Ministry of Culture26、卫生部Ministry of Health27、国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission28、中国人民银行The People's Bank of China29、审计署National Auditing Administration中国人民团体名称中英文对照People’s Organizati ons of China中国人民团体测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children 全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art 中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots 中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会All-China Journalists’ As sociation中华全国总工会All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Associaition企业名称中英文翻译半导体器械厂Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant包装材料厂Packaging Materials Plant保温瓶厂Thermos Flask Factory炼钢厂Steel Works被单厂Bed sheet Factory变压器厂Transformer factory玻璃制品厂Glassware Factory茶厂Tea Processing Factory柴油机厂Diesel Engine Plant车辆制造厂Railway Car Plant船舶修造厂Ship Repair Yard灯具厂Lighting Equipment Factory低压开关厂Low-Voltage Switch Factory汽车制造厂Automobile Works发电厂Power Plant电动工具厂Electric Tool Works电机厂Electrical Machinery Plant电讯器材厂Telecommunication Apparatus Factory电子管厂Electronic Tube Factory电子设备厂Electronic Equipment Factory铸造厂Foundry Works纺织机械厂Textile Machinery Plant服装厂Garment Factory皮革制品厂Leather Goods Factory罐头食品厂Canned Food Plant光学仪器厂Optical Instrument Factory广播器材厂Broadcasting Equipment Factory锅炉厂Boiler Factory化肥厂Chemical Fertilizer Plant化工厂Chemical Works化学纤维厂Chemical Fiber Plant化妆品厂Cosmetics Plant机床厂Machine Tools Plant机械修理厂Machine Repair Plant建筑机械厂Construction Machinery Plant金属工艺制品厂Metal Handicraft Plant晶体管厂Transistor Factory绝缘材料厂Insulating Materials Plant民族乐器厂Folk Music Instrument Factory炼油厂Oil Refinery粮油加工厂Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory毛纺织厂Woolen Mill木材厂Timber Mill家具厂Furniture Factory农药厂Insecticide Factory啤酒厂Beer Brewery汽车修配厂Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant人造纤维厂Artificial Fiber Plant乳品加工厂Milk Processing Plant石油化工机械厂Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant水泥厂Cement Plant塑料厂Plastics Plant搪瓷厂Enamel Plant陶瓷厂Pottery and porcelain Factory通用机械厂General Machinery Plant玩具厂Toy Factory无线电器材厂Radio Appliances Factory五金厂Hardware Factory橡胶厂Rubber Plant制药厂Pharmaceutical Factory羊毛衫厂Woolen Sweater Mill针织厂Knitwear Mill冶炼厂Metallurgical Plant医疗器械厂Medical Apparatus Factory仪表厂Instrument and Meters Factory饮料厂Soft Drinks Plant印染厂Printing and Dyeing Mill油漆厂Paint Factory有机化工厂Organic Chemical Plant造纸机械厂Paper Making Machinery Plant造船厂Shipbuilding Plant自行车厂Bicycle PlantCar and Parking 汽车和停车Car park front and rear.前后停车Cars parked here without permission will be clamped 未经允许在此停车将被拖走Guest's car park 来客停车场Limited parking 停车位有限No parking constantly in use 此处经常使用，禁止停车。
专业用语中英文对照
组装、冲压、喷漆、塑料成型等机械专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs镑inch英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP (Standard OperatingProcedure) 制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车Personnel resourcedepartment人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=riveting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager=vicemanager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor=vicesection supervisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位1stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzer蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴industrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screw head/slipperyscrew head螺丝滑头slipped screw head/slipperyscrew thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterpriseexpansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, notup-to-grade products不良品waste废料board广告牌feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模2packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualified, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊Vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & straightener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece,block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货To return delivery to. to senddelivery back to return of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走范本easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图檔cutting die, blanking die冲裁模Progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印3upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board范本padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerization装箱quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量Quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/usingunit(department)使用单位Summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physicalinventory list will be sent toaccounting departmenttogether (Those of NHK will besent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records ofyear-end physical inventoryList and physical inventorycard 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表Blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering moldtesting工程试模材料not included in physicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to beinspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材Material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by /prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly productionschedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门Stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞To be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明Year-end physical inventorydifference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-goodparts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库4on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkali dipping脱脂(浸碱去油脂)main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬de-smut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾de-rusting machine除锈机de-gate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕de-lamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blister气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄5crank shaft曲柄轴angular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套范本类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上范本lower plate下范本die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)de-burring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块Supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块6active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compression molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold掌上型模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向squirt gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴squirt lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(squirt less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式7质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理PQC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B (3 tooling booking items) 模具正式投产前确认(压力、温度/油,水、料) CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商质量评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 质量机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8D 8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂质量Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级8P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Average Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低质量水平RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 质量改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 质量目标7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划9SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 质量系统ES Engineering Standardization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室10IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hong Kong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量vs. versus 以及.REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK OK 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electro Static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养11ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货需求C/T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer, Communication, Consumer electronics’消费性电子5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement4MIH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetron Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulator Inspect 高频测试B/M Board/Molding (flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P Assembly of PCSPS Switching power supply 电源箱12DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Cable 排线FFC Flexible Flat Cable 软式平板线材PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeSMT Surface Mount Technology 表面黏着技术13ICT in Circuit TestAOI Automatic Optical InspectionV/I Visual Inspection14。
专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理
01
03
05
02
04
06
专业术语大集合
ITS: Information Technology System 電腦部
QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部
MFG: Manufacturing 製造部
PMC: Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理)
AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平
DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數
PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一
CS: Custom Service 顧客服務
专业术语大集合
3
专业术语大集合
MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統
01
IS: Information System 資迅系統
02
IT: Information Technology 系統技術
03
MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃
专业术语大集合
F/G: finish goods 成品 Import/Export 進出口 SI: Shipping Instruction 發貨指令 PL: Packing List 包裝清單 Inv: Shipping Invoice 出貨發票 ETD: Estimate Arrive 預估離開時間 BL: Bill of Landing 提貨單(海運) AWB: Air Way Bill 提貨單(空運) MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提貨單 HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提貨單 TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺貨櫃 FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺貨櫃 CY: Container Yard 貨櫃場 THC: Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費 ORC: Original Receiving Charge 碼頭費 PUR: Purchasing 採購 FOB: Free on Board 貨運至甲板(離岸價) CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運費+保險 OA: Open Account 開戶 TT: Telegram Transfer 電匯
名词解释英文版
名词解释英文版1. Economy（经济）：指一个国家或地区在一定时期内生产、分配和消费商品和服务的总体活动。
2. Technology（技术）：指人类在改造自然和满足自身需求的过程中所创造的知识、方法和工具。
3. Environment（环境）：指人类生存和发展的自然条件和社会条件。
4. Education（教育）：指通过传授知识、培养能力和塑造人格，使个体和社会得到发展的过程。
5. Health（健康）：指个体在身体、心理和社会适应方面的良好状态。
6. Culture（文化）：指一个国家或地区在历史长河中形成的独特的生活方式、价值观念和艺术表现形式。
7. Politics（政治）：指国家或地区内部和外部权力关系的运作和管理。
8. Law（法律）：指由国家制定和实施的规范人们行为的规则和制度。
9. Society（社会）：指由一定数量的人组成的具有共同文化、价值观和生活方式的群体。
10. Art（艺术）：指人类在审美和情感表达方面所创造的各种形式的作品和活动。
重要工具。
通过学习这些名词的英文解释，我们可以更好地理解和参与国际交流与合作。
名词解释英文版11. Innovation（创新）：指在现有知识和技能的基础上，创造出新的产品、服务、方法或理念，以满足人类需求或解决问题。
12. Sustainability（可持续性）：指在满足当前世代需求的同时，不损害后代满足其需求的能力。
13. Diversity（多样性）：指在一个群体、组织或社会中，存在不同的观点、背景、文化、性别、年龄等特征。
14. Inequality（不平等）：指在资源、机会、权力或社会地位方面存在差异，导致某些人或群体处于不利地位。
15. Human rights（人权）：指人类在生存、发展、自由和尊严方面享有的基本权利，这些权利应受到国家和社会的保护。
16. Democracy（民主）：指一种政治制度，其中人民通过选举、投票等方式参与决策，政府权力来源于人民。
外贸常用术语(中英版)
外贸常用术语（中英文对照）１．Trade-related Terms 贸易相关术语A．贸易Foreign Trade 对外贸易Entrepot Trade F。
）转口贸易Home （Domestic）Trade 内贸Coastal Trade 沿海贸易Cross-border Trade 边境贸易Barter Trade 易货贸易Compensation Trade 补偿（互补）贸易Bilateral trade （between China and the US）（中美）双边贸易Multilateral Trade ( Multilaterism ) 多边贸易Trading House/Corporation/Firm/Company 贸易公司Liner Trade 集装箱班轮运输B．合同Contract 合同Active service contracts on file 在备有效服务合同Sales Contract 销售合同Sales Confirmation 销售确认书Agreement 协议Vessel sharing Agreement 共用舱位协议Slot-sharing Agreement 共用箱位协议Slot Exchange Agreement 箱位互换协议Amendment 修正合同Appendix 附录Quota 配额C．服务合同Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984，a contract betweena shipper （or a shippers association）and an ocean carrier（or conference）in which the shipper makes a commitmentto provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenueover a fixed time period，and the ocean common carrier orconference commits to a certain rate or rate schedules as wellas a defined service level （such as assured space，transit time，port rotation or similar service features）。
常用专业英语词汇集锦
2
5W37 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
A/I ABB ABC ABM AI APP APQP APS AQL ASP ASSY ATE ATP AVL B/I
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
液晶顯示器 逐批訂購法 後進先出 長期供貨合約 最小總成本法 最小單位成本 主要 主要缺點 目標管理 材料不良報告 機械工程 製造執行系統 製造部(業) 次要 次要缺點 資訊中心 製造通知 作業指導書 量產 主要生產計劃 材料審查委員會 製造資源計劃 “材料安全數據表”，是一份危险物质的 详细的安全数据说明书，主要内容包 括危险物质的理化参数，危险特性， 毒性参数，接触限制，健康和环境危 害，安全运输、贮存和使用注意事 项，泄漏应急处置，急救措施以及有 关的法律法规等方面的信息。其主要 作用是使用户明了危险物质的有关危 害，在运输、储存、使用、处置的过 程中能主动进行防护，从而减少职业 危害、预防危害事故发生并减少对环 境的负面影响。 平均失效時間 生產驗證測試 更改預估量的通知 作業指導書 過電流保護 原始設計生產 原始配備生產 線上分析處理
物料清單 企業流程再造 平衡績分卡 計劃生產 訂單生產 製程準確度 電腦輔助設計/製造 儀器校驗 (儀校) 改善對策報告 客戶抱怨/要求 索取費用 無法複製,異常現象消失 製程精密度 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨 嚴重缺點(CR>MA>MI) 客戶關係管理 產能需求規劃 客戶服務 限制驅導式排程法 文件控制中心 (會計) 帳目通知
六. Abbreviation No. 1 簡稱 5M1E 英文 人（Men）、機器（Machine）、材料 （Material）、方法（Method）、環境 （Environment）和測量（Measurement） 1.What發生什麼事情。 2.When何時發生。 3.Who與何對象有關（人、事、物）。 4.Where在何處發生。 5.why為什麼。 6.How many發生的次數或數量。 7.How much損失多大。 8.How如何。 1D選定主題：問題發掘，選定我們要解決的 問題。 2D問題描述：一般運用圖表或資料來描述問 題發生的現象。 3D臨時對策：擬定在製品/庫存品的處理方 案，以防問題擴散。 4D原因分析：分析和檢討問題發生的根源。 5D改善對策：針對問題擬定改善措施，確立 責任人和完成時間。 6D效果驗證：對策實施時間及有效性的確認 和驗證。 7D長久對策：對策驗證有效後的水準展開， 進行系統面的標準化改進。 8D品保確認：品保對標準化效果進行確認結 案，並對成果進行總結和報告。 Auto Insertion Activity-Based Budgeting Activity-Based Costing Activity-Base Management auto insertion Aggregated Production Planning Advanced Product Quality Planning Advanced Planning and Scheduling Acceptable Quality Level Application Service Provider Assemble(Assembly) Automatic Test Available To Promise Approved Vendor List Burn-In 自動插件 實施作業制預算制度 作業制成本制度 作業制成本管理 自動插件 生產計劃大綱 前期產品品質規劃 先進規畫與排程系統 允收品質水準 應用程式服務供應商 組裝線 自動測試(在線測試) 可承諾量 合格供應商名冊 高溫熱機(老化)過程 中文名稱
英语常用术语翻译
工人阶级的先锋队the vanguard of the working class生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐be concern about the country and the people before anything else全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts 主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting 政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs"公开、平等、竞争、择优open, fair, competition, basis of merits 公开选拔、竞争上岗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment 自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”"gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support""台独" taiwan's "independence"和平与发展peace and development冷战cold war世界多极化、经济全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization联合国宪章UN Charter独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs世界贸易组织、关贸总协定World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade亚太经合组织Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation世贸中心World Trade Center恐怖主义terrorism独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs世界贸易组织、关贸总协定World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade亚太经合组织Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation世贸中心World Trade Center恐怖主义terrorism反腐败领导体制 leadership system against corruption防卫作战能力 defense capabilities非传统安全威胁 non-traditional threats to security丰富民主形式 develop diverse forms of democracy干部人事制度 cadre and personnel system干部双重管理体制 system of dual control over cadres高知识群体 prominent intellectuals公共事务 public affairs公务员制度 system of public servants公益事业 programs for public good多重多头执法： duplicate law enforcement发展民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政治局面：develop the political situationcharacterized by democracy, solidarity, liveliness, stability and harmony 发展平等团结互助的社会主义民族关系：enhance socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity and mutual assistance法定职能：legal functions法律援助：legal aid法制观念：awareness of law1. 党内情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决策征求意见制度inner-Party information sharing and reporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions concerning major policy decisions2. 党要管党、从严治党the Party exercises self-discipline and is strict with its members3. 党员管理工作management of Party membership4. 党政机关Party and government organs5. 党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory duty or the use of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government6. 党总揽全局、协调各方的原则principle that the Party commands the overall situation and coordinates the efforts of all quarters7. 电子政务e-government8. 独立负责、步调一致地开展工作assume one‟s responsibilities independently and make concerted efforts in one's work9. 独立公正地行使审判权和检察权exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially10. 多重多头执法duplicate law enforcement1. 长治久安maintain prolonged stability2. 崇尚科学respect and promote science3. 传播先进文化spread advanced culture4. 传统安全威胁traditional threats to security5. 从严治军the army must be strict with itself6. 党的领导方式the Party's style of leadership7. 党的民族政策the Party's policy toward ethnic minorities8. 党的侨务政策the Party's policy toward overseas Chinese affairs9. 党的宗教信仰自由政策the Party's policy toward the freedom of religious belief10. 党风廉政建设责任制responsibility system for improving the Party's work style and building clean government1. 按照客观规律和科学规律办事act in compliance with objective and scientific laws2. 八个坚持、八个反对eight do's and eight don'ts3. 八项主张eight-point proposal4. 保持昂扬向上的精神状态be filled with an enterprising spirit5. 保证中央的政令畅通ensure the Central Committee's decisions are carried out without fail 6. 标本兼治address both the symptoms and root causes7. 不确定因素uncertainties8. 参政议政participation in and deliberation of state affairs9. 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe10. 长治久安maintain prolonged stability1. 马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent‟s”important Thought2. 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution3. 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people4. 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure5. 社会主义制度socialist system6. 社会变革social transformation7. 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics8. 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation9. 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism10. 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside11. 中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China12. 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party13. 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation14. 人民民主专政the people‟s democratic dictatorship15. 国民经济体系national economic system16. 综合国力aggregate national strength17. 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)18. 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace19. 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 20. 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity,rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality21. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
英语常用术语
英语常用术语1. ASAP: As Soon As Possible（尽快）2. ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival（预计到达时间）3. FYI: For Your Information（供您参考）4. TBD: To Be Determined（待定）5. RSVP: Répondez s'il vous plaît（请回复）6. CEO: Chief Executive Officer（首席执行官）7. CFO: Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官）8. COO: Chief Operating Officer（首席运营官）9. KPI: Key Performance Indicator（关键绩效指标）10. ROI: Return on Investment（投资回报率）11. MOU: Memorandum of Understanding（谅解备忘录）12. NDA: Non-Disclosure Agreement（保密协议）13. B2B: Business to Business（企业对企业）14. B2C: Business to Consumer（企业对消费者）15. CRM: Customer Relationship Management（客户关系管理）16. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning（企业资源规划）17. SEO: Search Engine Optimization（搜索引擎优化）18. SEM: Search Engine Marketing（搜索引擎营销）19. PPC: Pay Per Click（按点击付费）20. CTR: Click Through Rate（点击率）21. UX: User Experience（用户体验）22. UI: User Interface（用户界面）23. API: Application Programming Interface（应用程序编程接口）24. HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language（超文本标记语言）25. CSS: Cascading Style Sheets（层叠样式表）26. JS: JavaScript（JavaScript脚本语言）27. AJAX: Asynchronous JavaScript and XML（异步JavaScript和XML）28. FTP: File Transfer Protocol（文件传输协议）29. VPN: Virtual Private Network（虚拟私人网络）30. GUI: Graphical User Interface（图形用户界面）。
英语日常用语和词汇
实用标准文档1. 境外填表常用词汇厕所Lavatory ；washroom；toilet;2.姓Family name ,Surname W.C.＝water closet; restroom3.名First Name ,Given name 男厕Men's; Gent's; Gentlemen's4.性别sex ,gender 女厕Women's; Lady's5.国籍nationality , country of citizenship 空闲Vacant 签名signature使用中Occupied6.职业occupation 男〔女〕空服员Steward (Stewardess)7.登岸Disembarkation 机内免税贩卖In-Flight Sales8.护照Passport ，签证Visa护照号passport number4. 钱币兑换原住地country of origin汇率Exchange rate前往国destination country手续费Commission登机城市city where you boarded旅行支票Traveler's check签发日期date of issue银行买入价We buy(Bid)出生日期date of birth, birth date银行卖出价We sell(Ask)偕行人数accompanying number外币兑换店Currency Exchange Shop官方填写official use only商务签证Business Visa5. 在酒店观光签证Tourist Visa前台Front Desk ,Reception签证签发地city where visa was issued咖啡馆Coffee shop登机、启程Embarkation客房效劳Room Service酒店大堂Lobby9. 在机场退房( 时间) Check Out (Time)大号large, 中号medium, 小号small效劳员，侍者waiter行李Baggage; Luggage叫醒效劳Wake Up Call ,Morning Call 登机证Boarding Card ,Boarding Pass入住登记手续Check-in机场税Airport Tax纪念品Souvenir6. 日常用语行李牌Baggage TagHow do you do ，I ’m glad to meet you.退税处Tax-free refund你好，很快乐认识你登机证Boarding Card ,Boarding PassHow do you do. Glad to meet you, too. 机场税Airport Tax你好，我也很快乐认识你入境大厅Arrival LobbyIt's nice meeting you.出境大厅Departure Lobby很快乐认识你货币申报Currency DeclarationMay I have your name, please?免税商品Duty-Free Items请问你叫什么名字？随身行李Carry-on baggageMay I try it on? 我能试穿一下吗？行李推车Luggage CartHow much? 多少钱?登机门Gate NumberPlease show me the menu. 请把菜单给我。
常用术语英汉对照
常用单词、词组前厅部Front Office 销售部Sales Department西餐厅Western restaurant 中餐厅Chinese restaurant餐饮部Food Beverage Department 客房部House Keeping Department 财务部Finance Department 收银Cashier前台Reception 总机Operator礼宾部Concierge 经理manager大堂副理Assistant Manager 商务中心Business Center大堂吧Lobby bar 游泳池Swimming pool主管Supervisor 电梯elevator(lift)星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期天Sunday一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April五月May 六月June 七月July 八月August九月September 十月October 十一月November 十二月December今天Today 明天Tomorrow 昨天Y esterday 前天the day before Y esterday 后天The day after tomorrow区号Area code 员工clerk 免打扰Do not Disturb国家country 城市city 服务service 国际international信用卡credit card 离店日期departure date 签名sign费用charge 洗衣房Laundry 账单bill 迷你吧mini-bar房价room rate 拨号dial 投诉complain预订book(reservation) 入住check in 支票check价格price 到达arrival 填写fill in 折扣discount公司company 外线电话outside calls 旅行travel 立刻right now 顺便说by the way 航班flight 行李baggage 护照passport留言message 贵重物品valuable 胶卷film 冲洗development 团队group 道歉apologize 零钱change 发送传真send fax 接收receive 打印print 打字type 复印copy上网服务internet service 电子邮件E-mail 邮政特快专递EMS美元US dollar 港币HK dollar 免费的free 鲜花flower电脑与网络上网：go to the Net互联网：internet 小写I指互联网，大写Internet专指“因特网”个人电脑：PC （Personal Computer）电脑游戏：PC game键盘：Keyboard鼠标：Mouse operator病毒：Virus浏览器：Browser网络的：Cyber crime网站：Website笔记本电脑：Laptop宽带：Broadband网上播放：Web cast网络：Network网吧：internet bar网上聊天：Chatting online下载：Download上传：Upload电子商务：E-commerce网上购物：Online shopping节日春节：Spring festival Chinese New Y ear国庆节：National Day劳动节：Labor Day情人节：V alentine’s Day falls on February 14th感恩节：Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday of November端午节：Dragon Boat Festival元宵节：Lantern Festival中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival愚人节：April Fools’ Day泼水节：Water sprinkling Festival复活节：Easter falls on Sunday between March 22 and April 25万圣节：Halloween圣诞节：Christmas Day常用短语我们酒店拥有包括标准间、普通套房、商务套房、总统套房等在内的482间客房，能够满足你不同的要求。
焊接专业术语中英对照【精选文档】
焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X—ray radiographic inspection γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X—ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection 荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing testactual weld—throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all—around weld整周焊缝all—around weld （整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc—weld电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝行南? 焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线；焊接轴线back of weld焊缝背面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to—beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接；对头焊接butt—weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt—weld joint对头焊接butt—weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊cap weld最后焊层；盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld冷压接commutator—controlled weld换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊composite weld紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊缝；凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld联系焊缝continuous butt—weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填）角焊缝；连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld凸焊缝；凸形焊缝copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝corner weld角焊corner—flange weld卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross—wire weld十字焊crotch weld楔接锻接；楔接焊接cup weld带盖板焊缝depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属；不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double—bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝；双斜坡口焊double—flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double—V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝；双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头edge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝；端面焊缝；对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld—pipe mill电焊管机焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝 seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding—cutting tool 焊割具welding—rod core 焊条芯welding—seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well—logging probe 测井探头well—type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh—onion stalk 葱白welsh—onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western—made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro—magnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 ? center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点 datum mark？稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part 机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of ;undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment］棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 l0ngitudinal weld l0ngitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口 weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊）熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure 焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding 横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接.如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position 平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of l0ngitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferentialseam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi—pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding 分层多道焊multi—layer and multi—pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward welding （英国)/ forehand welding (美国)后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding（美国)分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding 右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding 挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding 脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity 反接electrode positive/reversed polarity 运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery （of an element）坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/grooveangle(美国）坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap（英国)/root opening （美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove 双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove 带垫板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked 坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝 weld接逢 seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸 size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position 横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position 斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittentfillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝l0ngitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld熔化焊环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld 螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld）/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld）/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层 layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross—shaped joint三联接头joint among three members 搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流 puckering critical current间接电弧 indirect arc压缩电弧 compressive arc磁控电弧 magnetic controlling arc电弧力 arc force电磁力 electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应 pinch effect电弧飘移 wandering of arc电弧稳定性 arc stability电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹 arc blow磁偏吹 magnetic blow阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节 arc self—regulation挖掘作用 digging action极性效应 polarity effect熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet 熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率 transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer 短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡 explosive transfer渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer熔池 molten pool沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag碱度 basicity酸度 acidity长渣 l0ng slag短渣 short slag粘性熔渣 viscous slag氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag盐型熔渣 salt melting slag盐—氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag 熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag； slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣 porous slag玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag 自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag脱渣性 slag detachability焊接设备 welding equipment； welding set 焊机 welding machine; welder电焊机 electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源 welding power source焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle焊接温度场 field of weld temperature； weld temperature field准稳定温度场 quasi—stationary temperature field焊接热源 welding heat source点热源 point heat source线热源 linear heat source面热源 plane heat source瞬时集中热源 instantaneous concentration heat source热效率 thermal efficiency热能集中系数 coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度 peak temperature瞬时冷却速度 momentary cooling rate冷却时间 cooling time置换氧化 substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation脱氧 desoxydation先期脱氧 precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧 diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧 precipitation desoxydation扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢 initial diffusible hydrogen 100℃残余扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢 residual hydrogen去氢 dehydrogenation去氢热处理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫 desulphurization脱磷 dephosphorization渗合金 alloying微量合金化 microalloying一次结晶组织 primary solidification structure二次结晶组织 secondary solidification structure联生结晶 epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态 solidification mode inweld-bead结晶层状线 ripple多边化边界 polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度 mean solidification rate针状铁素体 acicular ferrite条状铁素体 lath ferrite侧板条铁素体 ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体 grain boundary ferrite；polygonal ferrite； pro—entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体 granular bainite板条马氏体 lath martensite过热组织 overheated structure魏氏组织 Widmannst？tten structureM-A组元 martensite—austenite constituent 焊件失效分析 failure analysis of weldments 冷裂判据 criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数 cold cracking susceptibity coefficient脆性温度区间 brittle temperature range氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析 lamellar segregation愈合 healing effect断口金相fractography断口 fracture延性断口 ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口 brittle fracture解理断口 cleavage fracture准解理断口 quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口 hydrogen-embrittlement induced沿晶断口 intergranular fracture穿晶断口 transgranular fracture疲劳断口 fatigue fracture滑移面断口 glide plane fracture断口形貌 fracture apperance断口试验 fracture test宏观断口分析 macrofractography放射区 radical zone纤维区 fibrous zone剪切唇区 shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性 service weldability工艺焊接性 fabrication weldability冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability热焊接性 thermal weldability母材 base metal； parent metal焊接区 weld zone 焊态 as—welded (AW）母材熔化区 fusion zone半熔化区 partial melting region未混合区 unmixed zone熔合区 bond area熔合线 weld junction (英）；bond line （美）热影响区 heat-affected zone （HAZ)过热区 overheated zone粗晶区 coarse grained region细晶区 fine grained region过渡区 transition zone硬化区 hardened zone碳当量 carbon equivalent铬当量 chromium equivalent镍当量 nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler’s diagram德龙组织图Del0ng’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图)continuous cooling transformation裂纹敏感性 cracking sensibility焊接裂纹 weld crack焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack焊道裂纹 bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack纵向裂纹 l0ngitudinal crack横向裂纹 transverse crack微裂纹 micro—crack; micro—fissure热裂纹 hot crack凝固裂纹 solidification crack晶间裂纹 intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹 transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹 polygonization crack液化裂纹 liquation crack失延裂纹 ductility—dip crack冷裂纹 cold crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack氢致裂纹 hydrogen—induced crack焊道下裂纹 underbead crack焊根裂纹 root crack焊趾裂纹 toe crack锯齿形裂纹 chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹 stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)再热裂纹 reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀 weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀 knife line attack敏化区腐蚀 weld decay层状撕裂 lamellar tearing焊接性试验 weldability裂纹试验 cracking testIIW裂纹试验 IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验 slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验 segmented circular groove cracking testH形裂纹试验 H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验 fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验 finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验 Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验 circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验 varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验 BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel圆棒裂纹试验 bar type cracking test； round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验 Lehigh restraint cracking test 圆形镶块裂纹试验 circular—path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验 cruciform cracking test Z向窗口拘束裂纹试验 Z-direction window type restraint cracking testG—BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验 G—BOP weld metal crack test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验 Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验 U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验 Murex hot cracking test 菲斯柯裂纹试验 FISCO (type) cracking test CTS裂纹试验 controlled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test插销试验 implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验 Tigamajing thin plate cracking test焊道纵向弯曲试验 l0ngitudinal-bead test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验 Kommerell bead bend test 肯泽尔弯曲试验 Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验 notch bend test热朔性试验 hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验 impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验 synthetic heat—affected zone test 最高硬度试验 maximum hardness test落锤试验 NRL （Naval Research Laboratory）测氢试验 Hydrogen test焊接材料电极焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper—plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode）/ covering (of an electrode）涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type） electrode 钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose （type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode。
（整理）名词术语英汉对照索引
（整理）名词术语英汉对照索引名词术语英汉对照索引（依英文名词字顺排列）A舷梯accommodation ladderacidic solution 酸性溶液adjust valve 调节阀aft perpendicular 艉垂线aft peak tank 艉尖舱-------------aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁alkaline solution 碱性溶液aileron 副鳍air diffuser 空气扩散器air hole 通风孔，透气孔air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构amidships engined ship 中机型船amidships / stern engined ship 中艉机型船anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor link 链环anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor shank 锚干anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板antenna 天线anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱automatic releasing hook 自动脱钩装置automatic sprinkler 自动喷水器-------------automatic ventilator 自动通风筒auxiliary engine seating 副机基座auxiliary ship 辅助船舶auxiliary tank 调节水舱awning 天幕，帐篷awning girder 天幕纵木awning pole 天幕支柱Bback of blade 叶背（见blade）baffle 挡板，隔板baggage room 行李舱balance weight 平衡锤balanced rudder 平衡舵ball 球ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast (water) tank 压载水舱barge carrier 载驳船barrel 圆筒、桶base 基础、底座base block 垫块batten 长条护板batten seat 板条椅beam 横梁beam knee 横梁肘板beam bracket 横梁肘板-------------bearing 轴承bearing seat 轴承座becket line 把手索bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bed room 寝室bell-mouth of hawpipe 锚链筒喇叭口bench 长凳berth 软垫床bi-colored light 两色灯bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plating 舭肘板bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bilge strake 舭列板bitt 单柱系缆桩bitts 双柱系缆桩blade （螺旋桨）桨叶blade face 叶面blade root 叶根blade tip 叶梢blockage 堵塞blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boarding ladder 登船梯boat 小船，艇boat davit 吊艇架boat deck 艇甲板-------------boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索boat hook 艇吊钩，（舢板）挽钩boat shell 艇壳boatswain’s store room 帆缆库bobstay 首斜桅拉索boiler 锅炉boiler bearer 锅炉基座boiler seat 锅炉基座bollard 系缆桩bolt 螺栓bolt lock 插销锁book case 书柜book rack 书架booth 舱室boss （螺旋桨）轴毂bossing 轴包架，轴毂bosun store 帆缆库bottle 瓶体bottom ceiling 舱底铺板bottom center girder 中底桁bottom frame 船底肋骨bottom grating 艇底垫板bottom plate 船底板bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底肋板（纵骨架式结构）------------- buoy tender 航标船bow door 艏门（滚装船）bowsprit （帆船）艏斜桅bow structure 艏端结构bower anchor 艏锚box keel 箱形龙骨brace 转帆索bracket 肘板，支架bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breasthook 艏肘板breadth 船宽breeding pond 养鱼槽bridge 桥楼、驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台bridge panel of engine remote主机遥控柜controlbuffer spring 缓冲弹簧bulb plate 球扁钢bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo carrier 散货船bulkhead 舱壁-------------bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板bulkhead plate 舱壁板bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoyant box 浮箱buoy 浮筒buoyancy tank 浮力舱butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽Ccable 缆索cable chock 导缆钳cable drum 缆索卷筒cable releaser 弃链器cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车cage 起货机操纵室camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁captain 船长captain room 船长室cargo 货物cargo battens 货物护板条cargo block (tackle) 吊货滑车-------------cargo boom 吊杆cargo chain 吊货短链cargo fall, cargo runner 吊货索cargo hatch 货舱口cargo hook 吊钩cargo hook shackle 吊货钩卸扣cargo hook swivel 吊钩转环cargo hose 货油软管cargo runner lead block 吊货索导向滑轮cargo winch 起货绞车cargo winch platform 起货机平台cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱cat walk 步桥（油船）catamaran 高速双体船ceiling 室顶板ceiling lamp 吊灯cement 水泥cement draining 水泥流水沟center girder 中纵桁center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁chock 导缆钳circular mooring pipe 圆形导缆孔chain axle 链轮轴chain clamp 制链钳chain cable fairlead 导链滚轮chain cable roller fairlead 导链滚轮-------------chain cable stopper 制链器chain controller 制链器chain link 锚链环chain locker 锚链舱chain wheel 链轮chain wheel shaft 链轮轴chair 椅子chart 海图chart light 海图灯chart room 海图室chart table 海图桌chief engineer room 轮机长室children room 儿童活动室clear view screen 旋回视窗clearance hole 通焊孔cleat 系缆扣（汽艇）cleat post 羊角系缆桩clip 夹扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首closed mooring chock 闭式导缆钳clutch 离合器clutch handwheel 离合器手轮CO2fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器coastal cargo / passenger ship 沿海客货船coastal vessel 沿海船coat and hat hook 衣帽钩cofferdam 隔离舱-------------collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁column 立柱combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱combined skirt 组合围裙common link 普通链环communicating pipe 连通管communicating tank 连通水柜commuter 交通船compartment (3rd class) 三等舱区compass 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compressed air bottle 压缩空气瓶condenser 冷凝器conductor tube 导管connecting tank 连接水柜connecting traverse 吊钩梁container 集装箱container ship（liner, vessel）集装箱船舶control desk 操纵台control console of main engine 轮机控制台control valve 控制阀cork 软木，软塞corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁coupling 接头（法兰）cover plate 盖板cowl head ventilator 头巾型通风筒cushion 软垫-------------crane 克令吊、起重机crank 曲柄crew 船员crew’s bed room 普通船员寝室crew’s mess room 船员餐厅crow’s nest桅杆瞭望台crew’s quarters船员居住区crew’s W.C 船员厕所crosshead 十字头cruciform bitts 双十字系缆桩cruciform post bollard 单十字系缆桩cruiser 巡洋舰cruiser stern 巡洋舰式船尾cup and ball joint 球窝关节curtain 窗帘cycloidal propeller 直叶推进器cylinder 缸体，圆柱体Ddamper 缓冲器davit arm 吊臂（吊艇架）davit hook 吊艇钩day room 起居室deadlight （舷窗的）风暴盖deck centerline 甲板中心线deck framing 甲板骨架deck flange of hawse pipe 甲板锚链孔凸缘-------------deck girder 甲板纵桁deck house 甲板室deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck side line 甲板边线deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁（纵骨架是结构）deep sea vehicle 深潜器deep tank 深舱detent (stopper) 棘爪，制动器derrick 起重机，吊杆derrick boom 吊杆derrick fall 吊货索derrick post 吊杆柱derrick rig 吊杆装置desk 书桌desk lamp 台灯destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣devil’s claw 链式制链器diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diesel engine 柴油机dining saloon (cabin class) 头等舱餐厅direction finder 方位测定器direction finder antenna 测向仪天线dispensary 医务室displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船-------------distance line 张索dock 船坞doctor room 船医室dog type cable releaser 横闩式弃链器domed bulkhead 球形舱壁door 门door curtain 门帘door frame 门框door handle 门把door hook 门钩door plate 门板doorway 出入门double bottom 双层底double bottom tank 双层底舱double bunk 双层床double hook 山字钩double roller chock 双滚轮式导缆钳doubling plate 复合板，加厚板down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水draft line 吃水线draft mark 水尺dragline 拉索drain hole 流水孔、污水孔drain well 污水井drawer 抽屉drawer handle 抽屉把手-------------drawer lock 抽屉锁dredger 挖泥船dresser with sink 带槽厨台drillship 钻井船driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系drum 卷筒drum flange 卷筒凸缘dry cell 干电池dry power container 干粉容器dry power fire extinguisher干粉灭火器drying agent 干燥剂dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶Eeccentric wheel 偏心轮eccentric roller jacking device 偏心起升滚轮装置echo-sounder 回声测深仪electric motor 电动机electric plug 电源开关插头electric rudder gear 电动舵机electric revolving crane 电动回转式起重机electric motor windlass 电动锚机elevating system, elevator 升降机装置elliptical mooring pipe 椭圆形导缆孔elliptical stern 椭圆形船尾embarkation deck 登乘甲板-------------emergency dynamo room 紧急发电机室emergency exit 紧急出口enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环endshackle 末端卸扣engine 主机、发动机engine air inlet 发动机进气口engine casing 机舱棚engine foundation 机座engine room 机舱engine room opening 机舱口engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁engine room hatch girder 机舱口纵桁engine telegraph 车钟enlarged link 加大链环ensign staff 船尾旗杆enter guide （集装箱格栅）入口导承entrance hall (tourist class) 二等舱大厅入口exhaust pipe （发动机）排气管exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk 膨胀井eyeplate 眼板-------------Fface plate 面板fairlead 导缆器fan 鼓风机fan vent 鼓风机排气口fast craft 高速船舶fender 护舷材ferry 渡船filling board 垫板filter 过滤器fin 鳍fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fin box 鳍箱fin shaft 鳍轴fin stabilizer 减摇鳍fire boat（fire fighting ship）消防船fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂fire fighting gun 消防水枪fire hose 消防水带fire hydrant (fire plug) 消火栓fishing boat（vessel）渔船fishing hatch 鱼舱口fixed water fire extinguisher 固定式水灭火器flange（flanged edge）折边flap 折板（滚装船艏艉跳板）flap-type rudder 襟翼舵-------------flat steel plate 扁钢floating crane 起重船floating dock 浮船坞floor 肋板flume tank 槽形水舱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flush lift 拉手（柜子）flush valve 冲水阀fly 苍蝇fly net纱窗flying bridge （游艇）驾驶台flying jib 首三角帆flying passage 步桥（油船）foam concentrate container 泡沫液容器foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火器foamed plastic buoy 泡沫塑料浮folding hatch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍foot brake 脚踏刹车foot plate 搁脚板（救生艇）foot ring 地铃foot lock 甲板侧栏板footrope 根缆fore and aft stay 前后拉索fore lower topsail 前下中桅帆fore staysail 前支索帆fore upper topsail 前上中桅帆-------------forecastle 艏楼forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak 艏尖舱fore perpendicular 艏垂线forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forward draft mark 船首水尺foundation 基座framing 骨架freeboard 干舷freeing port 排水口fresh water loadline 淡水载重线fresh water tank 淡水柜fuel / water supply vessel 油水供给船fuel box 燃油箱fuel oil tank 燃油舱fullload waterline 满载水线funnel 烟囱fusible alloy 易熔合金Ggaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gaff mainsail 主帆gangway 舷梯galley 厨房gas line valve 气管阀gasket 垫圈-------------gasoline tank 汽油箱gear 小齿轮gearwheel 大齿轮general cargo ship (vessel) 杂货船guest cabin (cabin class) 头等舱客房girder of foundation 基座纵桁goalpost 门形桅（柱）go-ahead and go-back 前进和后退grating 防滑格子gravity type boat davit 重力式吊艇架guide rail 导轨guide roller 导向滚轮gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板gusset plate 菱形板guy 稳索guy drum 拖索用卷筒guy of collision mat 顶索（堵漏毯）guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮（锚机上的）gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪Hhalf beam 半梁half depth girder 半深纵骨-------------。
(完整word版)英语专业术语
常用英语语法术语表语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structrural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret moun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non—finite verb form 原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentwence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence patern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntatic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre—modification 后置修饰post—modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non—restriction 数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case 主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person 第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学方法Situational Approach 情景教学法the Audio-Lingual Approach 听说教学法the Audio—visual Approach 视听教学法the Communicative Approach 交际法community language teaching 交际教学法Total Physical Response （TPR）全身反应法Direct—viewing demonstration teaching method 直观演示法Task-based approach 任务教学法the Feeling Teaching Method 情感教学法Grammar-translation approach 语法翻译法。
英文通用规范词汇大全及翻译
英文通用规范词汇大全及翻译（注：以下是一份英文通用规范词汇大全及翻译。
由于题目要求字数不足，只提供了部分词汇。
）1. Abbreviation –缩写2. Ability –能力3. Acceptance –接受4. Access –存取5. Accomplishment –成就6. Accuracy –准确性7. Achievement –成就8. Act –行动9. Action –行动10. Active –主动的11. Adaptation –适应12. Addition –添加13. Address –地址14. Adjustment –调整15. Admiration –赞赏16. Adrenaline –肾上腺素17. Adverb –副词18. Advantage –优势19. Advertising –广告20. Advice –建议21. Agreement –协议22. Aid –帮助23. Air –空气24. Alert –警惕的25. Algebra –代数26. Alignment –对齐27. Alphanumeric –字母数字28. Ambition –愿望29. Analysis –分析30. Analyze –分析31. Anger –生气32. Animated –动画的33. Announcement –公告34. Answer –答案35. Anticipation –预期36. Apology –道歉37. Application –应用38. Appointment –约会39. Appreciation –赏识40. Approval –批准41. Argument –论点42. Arrival –到达43. Art –艺术44. Article –文章45. Assembly –装配46. Assessment –评估47. Assignment –任务48. Assistance –帮助49. Association –协会50. Assurance –保证51. Atmosphere –氛围52. Attraction –吸引力53. Audience –观众54. Authenticity –真实性55. Author –作者56. Autonomy –自主权57. Avenue –大街58. Average –平均59. Awareness –意识60. Awe –敬畏------------------------------------------------------------------- （注：以上只是部分词汇，供参考。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。