there be 句型用法的总结
there be 句型用法的总结
英语存在句的表现形式很多，但要数“there be...”句型最引人注目。虽然CET-6考试中取消了考查语法的题目，但其依然渗透在阅读、改错、完形及写作等项目中，仍应引起广大考生的注意。
“there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构，there在句中处于主语位置，起形式主语的作用，真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be的各种时、体等形式。如：
There is ice on the lake. 湖上有冰。
There were three students in the classroom then. 当时教室有三个学生。
There has never been anybody like you. 从来还没有像你这样的人。
There will be snow on high ground.在高地上将会有雪。
除此之外, there be句型还有一些特殊的结构：
1. there + 情态助动词+ be表示“预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等。如：
There might be some desserts if you wait a bit. 如果你等一会儿，可能会有甜点。
There ought to have been someone on duty all the time. 本来应该有人全天值班。
There shall be no more wars. 再也不会打仗了。
也可以用there + 某些半助动词+ be(很少使用完成体形式)，如：be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, have to be等。
There is going to be a rain. 要下雨了。
There's likely to be an interview.可能会有一场面试。
There has to be a mistake. 必定有错。
2. 在正式文体中，某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there 连用，如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等。如：
There exist many ancient temples in the country. 那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。
There lies a small village in the mountain.山里有个小村子。
Once upon a time, there lived an old queer man in the city. 从前，城里住着个怪老头。
There remains nothing more to be done. 没有什么别的事可做了。
There followed the first world war. 接着就是第一次世界大战。
There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.他的头脑中闪过英雄战士的形象。
There sprang up a wild gale.突然刮起一阵狂风。
偶尔也能见到there后接及物动词：
There struck me a sudden idea. 突然我有了一个主意。
如果句中的地点状语前移就可以省略there。如：
Behind the house (there) is a small river.
3. there + 不定式to be 或there + being形式，称为非限定存在句，可以作主语、宾语、介词补足成分。
1) 作主语
There being a railway station in the town is a great advantage. 镇上有个火车站，真方便呀！
“there to be+NP”作主语时，通常用for作引导词:
For there to be a mistake in a computer's arithmetic is impossible. 计算机计算错误是不可能的。
It was seldom for there to be no late comers. 新来者很少没有迟到的。
2) 作宾语
The committee anticipated there being less debate in the second discussion. 委员会期望在第二次讨论中争议能少一些。
We expect there to be no objections. 我们希望不会有人反对。
I'd prefer there to be more cooperation. 我希望有更多的合作。
3) 作介词补足成分：介词是for, 用there to be形式；介词不是for，则用there being 形式。
What's the chance of there being an election this year?今年进行选举的可能性有多大？
We have no objection to there being a meeting here. 在这儿举行会议，我们不反对。
Jill is waiting for there to be a big party.吉尔等着举行一次盛大的晚会。
此外，there + being形式还可以用作状语分句，形成独立主格结构：
There being no further discussion, the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room.没有可讨论的了，主席站了起来，离开了会议室。
There having been no rain，the stream was dry. 一直没有下雨，小溪都干涸了。
“there be...”句型的难点在于它的非限定形式, 怎样分辨使用there to be 和there being 呢? 两个要点是关键：它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系。如非限定形式的第2小点中的例句：anticipate与there being搭配，而expect 和prefer与there to be配伍。
“there be...”句型是我们写作中常用的句型，多了解及掌握它的使
3．There be的非限定形式及用法
There be结构也可以以不定式（there to be）、动名词（there being）和现在分词（there being）的形式出现在句子中，作主语、宾语或状语。这种非限定形式中的there在形式上起着逻辑主语的作用，因此，不定式there to be前有时需加介词for，从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑主语的需要，而分词there being则具有独立主格结构的意味。例如：
I don’t want there to be any more trouble．我不希望再有麻烦了。（不定式作宾语）
I expect there to be no argument about this．我希望对此没有什么争论。（不定式作宾语）
It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street．大街上人这么少，这不大正常。（不定式作主语）
What’s the chance of there being an election this year？今年举行大选的可能性有多大？（动名词作介词宾语）
There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．离屋子这么近有一个汽车站，这太便利了。（动名词作主语）
There being nothing else to do，we went home．没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。（分词作状语）
4．由there be构成的固定句型
由there be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃，需很好地掌握。常见的有：
There is no point in ＋v-ing：没道理，没用，没必要
There is no use（in）＋v-ing：毫无用处
There is no sense in ＋v-ing：毫无道理
There is no need to ＋v：没有必要
There is no ＋v-ing：不可能，无法。
例如：
There is no use in hiding that fact from him ．对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。
There is no point in arguing further．再争下去也没用。
Is there any point in going on？有必要再继续下去吗？
There was no need for him to remain in Shanghai．他没有必要再留在上海。
There was no sense in making a child suffer like that．让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。There was no mistaking his intentions this time．这回不可能看错他的意图。
Once let this fellow start talking，there was no stopping him．一旦让这个家伙谈起来，就无法让他停下来了。
5．there与其它动词连用
除动词be外，其它一些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类：一类是表示存在概念的状态动词，如：exist，remain，live，lie，stand等；一类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，appear等。例如：
There lies a river behind the house．屋后有一条河。
Then there came a knock at the door．然后听到敲门声。
At a later stage there arose new problem swhich seemed insoluble．在后期出现了似乎无法解决的新问题
练习：
1 ______ a reading lamp on the table.
A There is
B There has
C It is
D It has
2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!
Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.
A have been
B are
C had been
D has been
3 I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.
A it
B them
C there
D their
4 There is reported ______a number of the wounded on both sides.
A to be
B being
C was
D will be
5 ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.
A It being
B There being
C It was
D There was
6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.
A to be
B there to be
C there being
D being
7 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.
A is
B to be
C being
D will be
8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A to choose
B to choose from
C to be chosen
D for my choosing
9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.
A to talk, do
B talked, doing
C talking, being done
D talking, doing
10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.
A were
B would have been
C had been
D would be
11 Look! ______.
A There comes the bus
B There the bus comes
C The bus comes here
D There does the bus come
12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.
A There enter
B There entered
C Entered there
D There entered into
13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.
A waiting
B to wait
C waited
D is waiting
14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.
A lies there
B lays there
C there lies
D there lays
15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.
A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle
B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle
C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle
D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle
16 ______ plenty of water in this river.
A There used to being
B There used to be
C There is used to being
D There was used to be
17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work. ______ must be something wrong with it.
A It
B There
C This
D That
18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.
A It has
B There has
C It is
D There is
19 Let’s get through the work quickly. ______ seems to be little time left now.
A It
B That
C There
D we
20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.
A There
B It
C Where
D What
答案：
1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A
Therebe 句型用法归纳
T h e r e?b e?句型用法归纳 一、1.?定义：There?be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。? 2.?结构：(1)?There?is?+?单数可数名词????? ?? ?(2)?There?are?+?复数可数名词? 动词要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 ?eg. ?①?There?is?a?bird?in?the?tree.???树上有一只鸟。 ②?There are?two birds?in?the?tree. ?树上有两只鸟。 4.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就 近原则） ?①?There?is?a?teacher?and?many?students?in?our?classroom.??我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原则） ②??There?are?many?students?and?a?teacher?in?our?classroom.?我们教室里有许多学生 和一位老师。（就近原则） ?5.?There?be句型与have的区别：? There?be?句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There?be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.?①He?has?two?potatoes.???他有两个儿子。? ??②There?are?two?potatoes under the bed.????床的下面有两个土豆。 二、一般疑问句?? ????There?be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首（首字母大写），再在句尾加上问号。?? eg.??There?is?a book on the desk. ?→?Is?there?a book on the desk??肯定回答：Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. There are two books on the desk. 改成一般疑问句 肯定回答： 否定回答： 三、练习 ??1..用is或are填空? (1).? There?_____?a?book?and?two?pens?on?the?desk.?? (2).? There?____?some?water in?the?picture.?? (3).? There ?_____?some?cards?in?Jim’s?bag.? (4).? There _____?an eraser in the pencil box. (5).? There?_____?one?pupil in?our?school. ?(6).? There?_____ three footballs and a cap on the chair. 2.把下列的句子改成一般疑问句并作回答。 1. There is an orange in the box. are four hamburgers on the floor. is one strawberry and twelve pears under the chair. 七、阅读理解，选择正确答案（每空2?分，共8分） ?Lucy?is?my?friend.?She?lives?in?a?small?house?near?a?park?in?Canada.?I?am?ten,?L ucy?is?ten?,?too.?Lucy?tell?me?more?about?Canada.?I?know?Canada?is?such?a?big?coun try.?So?I?want?to?learn?English.?And?I?tell?Lucy?more?about?China.?Lucy?likes?China?
Therebe句型用法总结
T h e r e b e句型用法总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
There be 句型课程讲解（一） 一、There be 句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. There be 结构和have的区别与联系 1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某地有某物或某人，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house. 房前有些树。 Tom has many friends in China. 汤姆在中国有许多朋友。 2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如：中国有许多长河。 There are many long rivers in China. China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天How many days are there in MarchHow many days has March 二、There be 句型的结构： There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
“there be”句型的几种特殊用法
There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法 There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性，并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。 例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．（CET-4，1998．6-43） A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance 该题的答案为B）。 动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being a chance意为"有一个机会"；A）和C）两项均不符合句子结构的要求，所以不是答案选项，而D）项 being a chance 虽然是 V-ing 分词结构，但语义不通，故不能雪 又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．（CET-4，2001．1-66） A）there be B）there would be C）there was D）there being 该题的答案为D）。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being（a lecture）意为"有（一个讲座）"，而A）、B）和C）项内容均不符合结构要求，故不能雪 再如： It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．（CET-4，1995．1） 该句子中出现了for there to be 的结构，如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解：介词后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，那么，这一结构似乎是错的；但是，实际上此结构没有错，此处只能够用 for there to be，而不能用 there being。为什么呢？这就是本文想要解答的问题：there be 句型的特殊结构及其用法。笔者将 there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法进行归纳、总结如下，供读者参考。 一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如： There must be something wrong here． There might still be some vacant seats in the rear． There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking． 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be）， occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如： ] There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room． There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ． There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are． There have occurred many great changes since we met last． 三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如： There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done． There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square． There exist different opinions on this question． 四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示"突然出现"。例如：
it的用法归纳
?Never be afraid of grammar ?Collect some examples; ?Watch them very carefully; ?Find out something in common; ?Try to use the rules ---- practise. it用法完全归纳 一、it 作人称代词的用法 1.指事物 作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如： I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。 “Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。 2.指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如： Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说It’s me。
3.代替某些代词 代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如： “What’s this?”“It’s a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题，是吗? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法 1.基本用法 it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如： It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 2.用于某些句型 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”) It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)
therebe句型用法笔记总结
there be 句型用法 一：用法：There be句型表示某处有某物。 二：结构：There is +___________ /____________+ 地点. There are +_______________________ +地点- Eg: There is a tree in the picture. Thre are some trees in the picture. 三There be 就近原则： 如果be动词后面两个或两个以上的名词时，be动词要与离它最近的那个名词保持一致（近视眼）eg：There ____ an apple and two oranges on the desk. There _____ two oranges and an apple on the desk. 四．否定句：在be 动词后面加not Eg: There isn’t a basket on the desk. There aren’t any baskets on the desk. 五：一般疑问句： 把be 动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes, there is . 否定回答：No, there isn’t Is there a basket on the desk Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there any baskets on the desk Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 二：与Have 的区分 1、Have句型表示某人有某物There be 句型表示某处有某物 Eg: I have a book. There is a book in the classroom. 练习：一、请用is/are 填空 1、There _______a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _______some milk in the glass. 3、There_______ a man near the tree. 4、There _______a picture and two books on the wall. 5、There_______ a box of sweets near the books. 6、There _______lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There_______ four cups of coffee on the table. 8、There ______ any fruit now. There ________ some fruit yesterday. 二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。 is a man at the door. 否定句__________________________ 一般疑问句_________________________________ 肯定回答________________________否定回答____________________________________ 2.对句子划线部分提问。There is a tree near the house. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.翻译：我有一个苹果___________________________ 教室里有一个苹果________________________
there be 句型 介词的用法
一、There be 句型 1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. There be结构中的动词be的确定 1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。 二、 There be 结构的句型转换 1. 否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起,is not=is n’t are not=are n’t)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:
There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture. 2.一般疑问句及其回答:把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可(句中的some一样要改为any)。其肯定回答是Yes, there is / are;否定回答为No, there isn't / aren't。如: -Are there two cats in the tree? -Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.) 3. 特殊疑问句及其回答:①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree? ②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如: There is a car in the street. →Where is the car? ③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。如: The re is a cat under the bed. →How many cats are there under the bed? 三、There be句型与have、has的区别： (1) There be 句型和have, has都表示“有”的含
It的用法及典型句型归纳. 个人总结
It的用法及典型句型归纳 一、人称代词it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，想法，以避免重复;也可以指性别不明或性别被认为是不重要的人或动物；未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 ①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. ②Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. ③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.． 二、.非人称代词.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等： It is a lovely day, isn’t it? // It was nearly midnight when she came back. It is April First today. // It is some 3000 kilometers from A to B. It is three dollars. // Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语 1.作形式主语替代主语从句 ⑴It is clear ( obvious，true，possible，certain....) that ＂┅清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂ ⑵It is important ( necessary，right，strange，natural...) that + (should ) do (虚拟语气) ┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅) ⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that = sb / sth is said (reported/ believed /thought…) to do( to be doing/ to have done) sth ＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。 ⑷It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded... ) that +(should ) do ＂据建议；有命令．． ⑸It is a pity ( a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/... ) that that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 小练一下： It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = It is important that we (learn) English well. It is necessary that he (remember) these words. It is said that he has come to Beijing. = It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. = It is suggested that the meeting ( put off). It was ordered that we (arrive) there in two hours. It is a pity that such a thing ( happen) in your class. It is a pity that he (be) ill. 2.作形式主语替代不定式 . ⑴It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.= sb be kind to do sth.一般都是表示人的特性的形容词。如： bad /brave /careless/ clever /cruel / foolish / good （好心的）/ honest/ kind / lazy / modest/ naughty/ nice（有教养的）/polite/ rude / silly / stupid / wise ，等。 Eg. It is kind of you to give me a hand. = ⑵It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. .不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起。常见的形容词有： Important/ necessary/ natural/ easy / safe / common / normal / hard / difficult / dangerous/ unusual/ rare / impossible / pleasant Eg. It is important for her to come to the party.
(完整word版)Therebe句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如： There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。 一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。 There's a man at the door.门口有个人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。 2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 二、There be 结构中的时态 1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。 There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。 2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟。 There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前，那里曾经有家医院。 3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …. There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。 There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议。 There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨。 There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车。 There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。 4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香。 Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王。
Therebe句型用法归纳
There be句型用法归纳 、1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人 2. 结构：⑴There is +单数可数名词 （2） There are +复数可数名词 3. be动词要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There are two birds in the tree. 树上有两只鸟。 4. 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 （就近原则） ①There is a teacher and manystudents in our classroom. 我们教室里有一 位老师和许多学生。（就近原则） ②There are manystudents and a teacher in our classroom.我们教室里有许多学 生和一位老师。（就近原则） 5. There be句型与have的区别： There be句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人” ；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.①Hehastwo potatoes. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two potatoes under the bed. 床的下面有两个土豆。 二、一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首（首字母大写），再在句尾加上问号。 eg. There is a book on the desk. f Is there a book on the desk? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. /No, there isn '. There are two books on the desk. 改成一般疑问句 ______________________________ 肯定回答： _____________________ 否定回答： ___________________ 三、练习
it的用法及句型总结
It的用法 一、Tell the functions for “it” in each sentence: 1、---What’s the weather together ---It is fine. 2. It is hard to communicate with him. 3. I find it hard to communicate with him. 4. It is Li that who cleaned the classroom. 5. It is a book. 二、It 用法归纳 1，指代it （1）.用作人称代词：指代物、整个句子 （2）用作非人称代词 2，形式it：（1）作形式主语（2）作形式宾语 3，强调it 4，特殊句型 5.在答语中指代this/that： 1).--- Whose book is that ---It’s mine. 三、特别注意： it, one和that作替代词的用法及区别 1. it代替前面提到的同一事物,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。 (特指，指代单数，指代物，同名同物) Can I borrow your pen—Sorry， I’m using it.
2. one代替前面提到的同类事物中的一个。该事物只能是可数名词,前面可以有冠词,也可以被this、that或形容词修饰,其后也可以有定语。（泛指，指代可数名词，指代人或物，同名异物） I have a bike. Do you have one Eg: (1).I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now. (2) I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon. (3). that代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个。该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,必须要有后置定语,但不可以有前置修饰语。（特指，指代单数或不可数，指代物，后面有定语） The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than __________in Mexico. 四：形式主语、宾语、强调句及其他
高中英语语法权威解析二---“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解(附练习题)
第二章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解 "It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下： 一、It用作实词 表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象…… 二、It用作形式主语 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。 It 作形式主语的常见句型： 1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为 (1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous… 例It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license. (2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy. 例It's kind of you to help me with the problem. (3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 It's no good/use doing… It's (well)worth doing… It's (well)worth one's while doing/to do… It's (well)worth while doing/ to do 例It's no use crying over spilt milk. 2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型 (1) It is + noun +从句 例It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office. (2) It is adj. +clause It's surprising that…(should)………竟然…… It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然…… 例It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.) (3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze /bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that… 例It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.) (4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do (verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out) 例It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.) (5) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do (verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know） 例It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.) (6) It is v-ed that … (should)… (verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend 例It is suggested that they should begin with the third question. 三、It作主语的句型 1. It takes sb. …to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做某事 例It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.) 2. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do…（不）像某人做某事的风格 例It was (just) like him to think of helping us.
Therebe句型用法归纳
T h e r e b e句型用法归纳 1.定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.Therebe句型结构中的is/are的选择： (1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语. (2)Thereare+复数名词+地点/时间状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。 eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。 ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree. 3.句式转换： (1)肯定句：Thereis/are+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 (2)否定句：Thereis/are+not+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree. (3)：一般疑问句:Is/Arethere+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语? Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。 但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧： ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars? Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater? (4)：特殊疑问句 Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化： ①对名词/sb.提问：用"Who/What+is+介词短语?" 注意：无论原句的名词是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere? Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom? ②对地点状语提问：疑问词+is/are+名词/sb.? 例如： Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer? Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren? 4.therebe结构的时态 therebe结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：Therewasasportmeetingintheplaygroundyesterday. Therewillbe(=Thereisgoingtobe)anewfilmshowonMonday. Thereistobeaconcertattheschoolhall.学校礼堂有场音乐会。Therehavebeenalotofaccidentsroundhere.这里已经发生多起事故了。Hetoldmethattherehadbeenanargumentbetweenthem.他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。TherewillhavebeenadefiniteresultbyFriday.到星期五前就已经有明确的结果Theremustbeamistakesomewhere.一定在什么地方有错误。Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。 5.therebe结构的变体