高考阅读推理判断(课堂PPT)
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高考英语二轮-阅读-第一章第三节-推理判断题的解题技巧教学ppt课件
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二、解题方法
根据文章的内容和作者的措辞能推断作者所持的观点 或看法，判断作者的态度是客观的、主观的，肯定的、否定 的或是中立的。
例 It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a
fourhourlyfeeding schedule will make a baby satisfied.The
What does the author think about Dr.Frederic Truby King? A ．He is strict. B ．He is unkind. C ．He has the wrong idea. D ．He sets a timetable for mothers.
1．严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理，切忌掺 杂自己的主观想法或经验。
2．如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复，那它就
不是推论，也就不是正确答案。
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3．如果某选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合，文中却没 有涉及，那它属于主观臆断的结论，也不是正确答案。
4．如果某个选项所表达的内容虽在文中提到，但很片 面或很不完整，那也不是正确答案。
What is the purpose of this text?
A ．To solve a problem.
B ．To give practical advice.
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C ．To tell an interesting story. D ．To present a research result.
解析： 推断写作目的题。根据第一段的中心句( 最后一句)可知，这是一篇说明文，其目的是给养 宠物的人提一些实用的建议。
高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读之推理判断课件
题量分布（全国卷I.II.III）
年份
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
推断 题数
目
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
16
12
13
11
10
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张Pollowing can be inferred from the passage?
The text/paragraph indicates that ... ...
文章_ _/_段_ _落_ _隐_ _ _含_ _意_ _ _义_
②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...?
The passage is most likely a part of ... ...?
_ _ _ _ _文_ _章_ _出_ _ _处_ _ _ _
⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage?
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
考纲解读
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。要求考生在理解 表面文字信息的基础上，尽量考虑文中全部信息或事 实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意， 做出正确的推理和判断，从而理解文章的隐含意义和 深层意义。推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可 妄加推理，过度推理。
年份
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
推断 题数
目
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
16
12
13
11
10
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张Pollowing can be inferred from the passage?
The text/paragraph indicates that ... ...
文章_ _/_段_ _落_ _隐_ _ _含_ _意_ _ _义_
②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...?
The passage is most likely a part of ... ...?
_ _ _ _ _文_ _章_ _出_ _ _处_ _ _ _
⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage?
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
考纲解读
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。要求考生在理解 表面文字信息的基础上，尽量考虑文中全部信息或事 实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意， 做出正确的推理和判断，从而理解文章的隐含意义和 深层意义。推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可 妄加推理，过度推理。
语文--高考新题型逻辑推断题精选演示课件.ppt
精选课件
一、熟悉概念——推理是什么
一、熟悉概念——推理是什么
推理是由一个或几个已知判断 推出一个新判断的思维形式。
有以下三种常见的形式：
1.归纳推理
2.演绎推理
3.类比推理
精选课件
1.归纳推理
即从多个具体的现象中总结出一个一般的 规律，是从个别到一般。它包括简单枚举法(不 完全归纳法)和完全归纳法两种。
这句话含有以下推理：
①限制燃放就一定能避免发生火灾;
②只要限制燃放，就能避免环境污染，让空气新鲜、环 境优美。
仔细分析，不难发现其推断的错误：
①发生火灾的原因有很多，燃放烟花爆竹是诱因之一， 并不是唯一的原因;还有其他情况也会引发火灾，比如天 干物燥、吸烟、气温过高导致汽车自燃，等等。
②环境污染的原因也很多，不光是燃放烟花爆竹，工厂 “三废”排放、汽车尾气排放等,也会造成环境污染。
生火灾，而且只要限制燃放，就能避免环境污染，
让空气新鲜、环境优美。
①火灾不一定会造成人身伤亡。
②
。
③
精选课件
。
寻找规律
精选课件
2017年三套全国卷均在第21题 设题考查了“语言表达准确”这个考 点。此题是从逻辑推理的角度设计的， 要求对题中给出的各种结论(推断)进 行评判，看是否符合客观实际，有无 判断错误、推理偏颇以及说法绝对等 逻辑问题。很多考生被这个新题型唬 住了，其实这只是一只“纸老虎”， 只需两步就可搞定这个拦路虎。
2017高考语文新增题 ——逻辑推理题
精选课件
认识真题
精选课件
2017全国1卷
21．下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照①的
方式。说明另外两处问题。（5分）
高考之后，我们将面临大学专业的选择问题，如
一、熟悉概念——推理是什么
一、熟悉概念——推理是什么
推理是由一个或几个已知判断 推出一个新判断的思维形式。
有以下三种常见的形式：
1.归纳推理
2.演绎推理
3.类比推理
精选课件
1.归纳推理
即从多个具体的现象中总结出一个一般的 规律，是从个别到一般。它包括简单枚举法(不 完全归纳法)和完全归纳法两种。
这句话含有以下推理：
①限制燃放就一定能避免发生火灾;
②只要限制燃放，就能避免环境污染，让空气新鲜、环 境优美。
仔细分析，不难发现其推断的错误：
①发生火灾的原因有很多，燃放烟花爆竹是诱因之一， 并不是唯一的原因;还有其他情况也会引发火灾，比如天 干物燥、吸烟、气温过高导致汽车自燃，等等。
②环境污染的原因也很多，不光是燃放烟花爆竹，工厂 “三废”排放、汽车尾气排放等,也会造成环境污染。
生火灾，而且只要限制燃放，就能避免环境污染，
让空气新鲜、环境优美。
①火灾不一定会造成人身伤亡。
②
。
③
精选课件
。
寻找规律
精选课件
2017年三套全国卷均在第21题 设题考查了“语言表达准确”这个考 点。此题是从逻辑推理的角度设计的， 要求对题中给出的各种结论(推断)进 行评判，看是否符合客观实际，有无 判断错误、推理偏颇以及说法绝对等 逻辑问题。很多考生被这个新题型唬 住了，其实这只是一只“纸老虎”， 只需两步就可搞定这个拦路虎。
2017高考语文新增题 ——逻辑推理题
精选课件
认识真题
精选课件
2017全国1卷
21．下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照①的
方式。说明另外两处问题。（5分）
高考之后，我们将面临大学专业的选择问题，如
高考英语二轮专题复习阅读之推理判断PPT教学课件
⑤Where would this passage most probably appear/come from ?
The passage is most likely a part of ... ...?
________________ 文章出处
⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage?
What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them. C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them
__________文___章__/_段落隐含意义
②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...?
______________人_ 物观点态度
③ Which of the following do you think gives the most important trait(特 性)/quality/feelings of
正选项特点： ①原文意思间接表达（paraphrase) ② 紧扣文章主旨 ③常位于含有虚拟语气或情态动词（should,
might, , may) 的句中 干扰项特点 ： ①夸大事实 ②断章取义 ③无中生有 ④掺入常识 ⑤推理过头 ⑥原文原句
小试牛刀（B.AT.2hT0ehye1ya7rae全resad国distaoIpIppIao）ritnwteidthwthiteh
高考英语阅读理解-推理判断题的解题技巧49219PPT课件
第二篇 阅读 第三节 推理判断题的解题技巧
1
所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息， 推断出未知的信息，即把有关的文字作为已知部分， 从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词 或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。此类考题 虽然没有明确的答案，但考生在理解全文的基础上可 以进行推理和判断其答案。广东卷中的推理判断题主 要包括推断隐含意思、推断目标读者、推断观点态度、 推断文章出处、推断写作意图等。尤以推断隐含意义 的题居多。
1．We can know from the passage that ________． 2. We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________． 3．The passage/author implies/suggests that ______． 4．It can be concluded from the passage that ________． 5．The underlined sentence indicates that ________．
8
解析： 推断隐含意义题。根据本段中的“But when the day eventually came，my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Davis was there.”和“I sounded not like a thoughtful professor，but rather a 12yearold boy.”可知本题选C。
6.注意作者在文章中的措辞，比如作者在形容词前用 了too，excessively，rather等，则常带有否定的意味。
6
例 The position was offered at the last minute，and I was given two weeks to prepare，a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包)and standing before my fulllength mirror， repeating the words ， “ Hello ， class.I'm Mr.Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice.Sometimes I would sound experienced.But when the day eventually came， my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Davis was there.I sounded not like a thoughtful professor，but rather a 12yearold boy.
1
所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息， 推断出未知的信息，即把有关的文字作为已知部分， 从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词 或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。此类考题 虽然没有明确的答案，但考生在理解全文的基础上可 以进行推理和判断其答案。广东卷中的推理判断题主 要包括推断隐含意思、推断目标读者、推断观点态度、 推断文章出处、推断写作意图等。尤以推断隐含意义 的题居多。
1．We can know from the passage that ________． 2. We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________． 3．The passage/author implies/suggests that ______． 4．It can be concluded from the passage that ________． 5．The underlined sentence indicates that ________．
8
解析： 推断隐含意义题。根据本段中的“But when the day eventually came，my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Davis was there.”和“I sounded not like a thoughtful professor，but rather a 12yearold boy.”可知本题选C。
6.注意作者在文章中的措辞，比如作者在形容词前用 了too，excessively，rather等，则常带有否定的意味。
6
例 The position was offered at the last minute，and I was given two weeks to prepare，a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包)and standing before my fulllength mirror， repeating the words ， “ Hello ， class.I'm Mr.Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice.Sometimes I would sound experienced.But when the day eventually came， my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Davis was there.I sounded not like a thoughtful professor，but rather a 12yearold boy.
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
【高考】英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判断题ppt课件
Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to
fly.The Transition is now follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.
推理判断题通常要求考生不仅要理解原文的文字信息，而且还要进行一定的判断和推理，并以此推断出文章的隐含意义。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.
4.The fact... Is mentioned by the author to
【典型考例】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to
grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
This passage would be most likely to be found in_____
fly.The Transition is now follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.
推理判断题通常要求考生不仅要理解原文的文字信息，而且还要进行一定的判断和推理，并以此推断出文章的隐含意义。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.
4.The fact... Is mentioned by the author to
【典型考例】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to
grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
This passage would be most likely to be found in_____
高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)
• Where is the text probably taken from?
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题 (共49张PPT)
“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
高考英语阅读理解专题——推理判断题型课件
知 识 推 断 题
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己掌握 的基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义 的结论的一种推断方法。知识推断题一般都是针对细 节。解答此类题，不仅需要常识，而且还需要对细节 以及有关背景知识有一个充分的理解。如： Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire （蓝宝石）worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. “Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a police official said. The jewels was being shown in ______ A. an Indian hotel B. an Indian museum C. a Japanese hotel D. a Japanese museum 解析：从文中可以知道展览是在宾馆举行，文章开头 已给出一词 。“（东京）是日本首都”这一常识我们 都知道，由此便可推出C为本题的答案。
依 据 行 为 进 行 推 理
在许多文章中，作者往往通过文字 对人的行为进行描述，让行为在文 章中进行着另外一种表述，让读者 在阅读中推断出它包涵着的更深层 含义。在阅读到这类文章时，学生 应该多加注意与人物动作相关的词， 理解和体会每个动作的确切含义， 把握行为动作先后，真正体会作者 在文章中所要表达的思想和意图。
高考英语二轮专题复习之阅读理解：推理判断题(共90张PPT)
二、选项特点 1．正确选项的特点 (1)在文章中可以找到信息支持，并且可以推断出正确选项。 (2)大多含义深刻，不是常识选项。 2．干扰项的特点 (1)颠倒是非：选项的结果与推断出来的正确结果相反。 (2)照搬原文：原文里有相关的直接信息，不需要经过推断。 (3)推理过度：把文章中的一些个案绝对化、扩大化。 (4)无中生有：捏造原文中并不存在的信息，并以此作为依据进 行推断。
三、做推理判断题时应注意的问题 1．把握全文是推断的前提。把握全文内容，在彻底理解文章 的基础上，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示或线索，这是推理判断的 前提和基础。 2．不以偏概全，不断章取义，不就事论事。对于所阅读的表 面信息进行加工处理，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般。 通过分析、综合和判断进行深层处理，然后进行符合逻辑的推理。 3．切忌用自己的观点来代替作者的观点。要忠于原文，以文 章提供的线索和事实为依据，立足已知，推知未知，立足现在， 推知未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测。
28．What can we infer about languages in hunter－gatherer times?
A．They developed very fast. B．They were large in number. C．They had similar patterns. D．They were closely connected.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“When the world was still populated by hunter－gatherers，small，tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other...when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them.”可知，当世界以依靠狩猎 为生的人居住的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立 的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了 12 000 种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
高考 基础知识聚焦 解题策略——阅读理解之推理判断题(共13张PPT)
二括: 给修饰语(modifiers)介短, 非谓和从句加( )。
1. Two of the author(s of the revie) w made a study (published in 201)4( which showed a five to 10
minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart
45．What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?
A．It would be given to Odie.
B．It would be kept by Ann's family.
C．It would be returned to Peter.
(二)考查逻辑思维的推理题
这类题旨在测试考生在理解基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考 生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作 出合理的推断，或根据作者所阐述的观点或理论，对文章未 涉及的现象或事例给以解释。
考生首先要仔细阅读短文，充分了解信息，才能准确把握作 者的观点。
在作出推理判断时，考生一定要依据短文内容或作者观点， 切忌主观臆断，切忌以自己的观点取代作者的原意。
小结：
A long sentence
1. trunk(主干部分): S.+V.+(O.)…
prepositional phrases（介短）
2. modifiers
clauses（从句） non-predicate verbs（非谓语）
修饰语部 分 3. parallel structures （并列结构） (A and/or B; A, B, and/or C)
高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课PPT
Cases analysis---- Case1
• Now a 17-year-old high school junior, Turner has less time to devote to card-making, because origami is labor intensive and each card can take up to 30 minutes to design. But Turner still enjoys origami art and has created original designs that have been selected for exhibits that tour the country and world.
We are weak in:
海淀区一摸阅读理解
阅读能力训练研究之
题目类型
题号
错误率
推理判断
58
43.90%
---- 推理判断 推理判断69能力的训6练8.30%
推理判断
70
65.90%
阅读推断题的题型特点
• It can be inferred from the text that _____. • According to…, we can infer that_____ . • From the text we can know that …is most
Detail 1
correct choice
Байду номын сангаас
Detail 2 Detail 3
高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课
高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课
Practice makes perfect!
Passage 1
高考英语阅读理解--推断题解题方法课件(共37张PPT)
断
题
5.推断上下文
3
1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that .
14
“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. ●The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.
out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured
and life was a continuous battle for survival.
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2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、
副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出 作者的态度。
13
5. Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，I’m sick of all this bad news. ●This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____. A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform
2018届高考英语专题复习 阅读理解---推理判断题
1
How to deal with questions of inference
2
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读பைடு நூலகம்
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
断
4.推断文章出处
题
5.推断上下文内容
3
推理判断题
1.．看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提 示和线索---推理的前提和基础。
10
The author implies that several types of bison______. A. live outside the United States and Canada B. are well adapted to swampy terrain C. existed before the Ice Agneot mentioned D. have been killed or have died out
neutral 中立的
unbiased 无偏见的，公平的
critical 批评的
doubtful 怀疑的
12
1. Question forms: The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. According to the author ______.
8
2.
It is said that people should take a
lesson from the clock. The clock passes the
time by keeping its hands busy. People who do
what the clock does also pass the time by
keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping
the time away.
● You can tell that busy people______
A. act like clocks.
B. sleep the time away.
C. don't do what clocks do.
11
positive积极的，肯定的 negative 消极的，否定的
approval 赞成的 disapproval 不赞成的
objective 客观的 subjective 主观的
optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的
indifferent 漠不关心的 reserved 保留意见的
2．透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行 符合逻辑的推理。
4
3．忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。 切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。
4．善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。
5
1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . What the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer /conclude from the passage that .
6
这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。
• 2.技巧点拨
• 1)全面分析 2)忠实原文3)不要选择表层信息
7
1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." ● The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
9
3.
Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.
副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出 作者的态度。
13
5. Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，I’m sick of all this bad news. ●This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____. A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform
2018届高考英语专题复习 阅读理解---推理判断题
1
How to deal with questions of inference
2
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读பைடு நூலகம்
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
断
4.推断文章出处
题
5.推断上下文内容
3
推理判断题
1.．看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提 示和线索---推理的前提和基础。
10
The author implies that several types of bison______. A. live outside the United States and Canada B. are well adapted to swampy terrain C. existed before the Ice Agneot mentioned D. have been killed or have died out
neutral 中立的
unbiased 无偏见的，公平的
critical 批评的
doubtful 怀疑的
12
1. Question forms: The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. According to the author ______.
8
2.
It is said that people should take a
lesson from the clock. The clock passes the
time by keeping its hands busy. People who do
what the clock does also pass the time by
keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping
the time away.
● You can tell that busy people______
A. act like clocks.
B. sleep the time away.
C. don't do what clocks do.
11
positive积极的，肯定的 negative 消极的，否定的
approval 赞成的 disapproval 不赞成的
objective 客观的 subjective 主观的
optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的
indifferent 漠不关心的 reserved 保留意见的
2．透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行 符合逻辑的推理。
4
3．忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。 切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。
4．善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。
5
1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . What the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer /conclude from the passage that .
6
这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。
• 2.技巧点拨
• 1)全面分析 2)忠实原文3)不要选择表层信息
7
1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." ● The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
9
3.
Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.