2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music导学案 新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.pretend vt.
假 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.­ician 后缀高频
装；假扮
1.We need to make this 名词全扫描
2.attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚 type of car attractive ①musician
上；附加；连接
(attract) to a wider 音乐家
3.form vt. (使)组成；形成； range of people.
②physician 内科
构成
2.Roger turned down the 医生
4.broadcast n ． & vi.& vt. invitation (invite) to ③electrician 电
广播；播放
speak at the science 工
5.musician n. 音乐家
conference.
④beautician 美
6.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常 3.He gave her a 容师
见的；亲近的
confident smile and his ⑤magician 魔 术
7.invitation n．邀请；招待 confidence made her 师
→invite vt.邀请
faced with challenge ⑥technician 技
8.passer­by n．过路人；行人 bravely.(confident)
术员
→passers­by (pl.)
4.After a brief pause, 2.合成名词一览
9.perform vt.& vi.表演；履 he began to end the ①passer­by
行；执行→performance n．表 meeting briefly with 过路人；行人
演；演奏→performer n．表演 only a few words.(brief) ②steamboat 汽船
者
5.The doctor performed ③armchair 扶 手
10.rely vi. 依 赖 ； 依 靠 the operation quite well 椅


→reliable adj.可靠的；可信 and the director was ④sandstorm 沙尘
赖的
very satisfied with his 暴
11.humorous adj.幽默的；诙 performance and praised ⑤teamwork 协作
谐的→humor n．幽默
him as a real performer ⑥airport 飞机场
12.attractive adj. 吸 引 人 of
difficult 3.与“ 音 乐 ” 有关
的；有吸引力的→attract vt. operations.(perform) 的高频单词集锦
吸引→attraction n．吸引； 6.Few people are able to ①perform vt. 演
吸引力；吸引人的事物
devote themselves fully 出；表演
13.confident adj.自信的；确 to their careers. Once ②performance n.
信的→confidence n．自信； they are devoted to 演出；表演
信任
them, their devotion ③classical adj.
14.brief adj.简短的；简要的 must bring them a big 古典的
n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv. success.(devote)
④compose vt.&vi.
简要地；短暂地
7.He has a sense of 作(曲)
15.devotion n．投入；热爱 humor. As soon as he came ⑤composer n. 创
→devote vt. 投 入 ； 热 爱 back from his holiday, 作者
→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚 he gave a humorous ⑥conduct vt. 指
的
account of his trip to 挥
16.sensitive adj.敏感的；易 America.(humor)
⑦conductor n.
受 伤 害 的 ； 灵 敏 的 →sense 8.My friend is a (乐队等的)指挥
n．感觉；感官
reliable person, and you ⑧album n. 专辑
can rely on it that he
will give you a
hand.(rely)
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多


[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
选用左栏短语填空
1.It took quite a 1.“v.＋on”短语小结
while to sort_out our ①rely on
依靠；
1.dream_of
luggage from others. 依赖
梦见；梦想；设想
2.It is strongly ②depend on 依靠；取
2.to_be_honest 说 实 在 recommended that the 决于
地；实话说
girl should break_up ③take on 雇用；呈现
3.attach_..._to 认 为 有 with those boys, ④put on 上演；穿上
(重要性、意
because they are ⑤focus on 集中于
义)；附上；连接
addicted to drugs. 2.“v.＋up”短语全接
4.in_cash 用现金；有现钱 3.Those who you can 触
5.play_jokes_on 戏弄
rely_on at any time ①break up 分裂；
6.rely_on 依赖；依靠
are true friends and 打碎
7.be/get_familiar_with they will always stand ② build up 逐 渐 增
熟悉；与……熟悉
by you no matter what 强；建立
起来
happens.
③hang up 挂起来；挂
8.or_so 大约
4.He is always honest 断电话
9.break_up 打碎；分裂； and doesn’t talk much. ④pick up 偶然习得；
解体
Never did it occur to 捡起
10.in_addition 另外；也 me that he should have ⑤bring up 抚养；教
11.sort_out 分类
played_jokes_on me at 育
12.above_all 最重要；首 yesterday’s party. ⑥make up 虚构；弥
先
5.Please
pay 补；组成
in_cash,_for credit ⑦show up 出现；露面
cards cannot be used ⑧take up 占据；从事
in this supermarket.


Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.The musicians were to
应一些英语学习者的要
play jokes on each other
求，他出版了许多书，其
as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音 乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。

这
most of which ...是“名 词/代词＋介词＋关系代 词”结构引导的定语从 句。

中一本是关于英语习语
的 。

At the request of
some English learners,
he has published a lot
of
books,
些玩笑和音乐大多都在模
one_of_which_is_about_
仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

English_idioms.
2.Their personal life
was regularly discussed
by people who did not
他谈论起长城好像长城是
know them but talked as if they were close friends. 一些不认识他们的人也在
他 自 己 建 造 的 一 样 。

He
as if/though “似乎；好
talked about the Great
像”，引导方式状语从句，
Wall as if it
从句常用虚拟语气。

had_been_built
by
不断地讨论他们的私生
himself.
活，而且就像是他们的密
友一样在谈论他们。

3.Freddy and his band
学生不出示学生证，就进
could not go out not ... without ...意为 入 不 了 图 书 馆 。

Not a
anywhere without being “ 没 有 …… 就 不 student has access to
followed.
能……”。

这是一种双重 the
library
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走 否定句式，表示肯定意义。

without_showing_his_or
到哪里都会有人跟随。

_her_student_card.
第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释
1．pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演 [教材原句] Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉 OK 时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星？
to be＋n./adj.
假装是……
to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
that ... 假装……
① Jacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.
杰西假装对此已了解了一切，一句话也没说。

②He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。

③I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend) that everything was
fine.
我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。

[名师指津] 和 pretend 有类似用法(后接 to do/to be doing/to have done)
的动词还有 happen, appear, seem, claim 等及 be said to 结构。

2．attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋 [教材原句] To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to
becoming rich and famous.
说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重。

(1)attach ... to ...
把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance/significance to sth. 认为……非常/很有意义
(2)attached adj.
依恋；附属于
be attached to
附属于；依恋
①Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than
to our friends.(2020·重庆高考写作)
我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。

②Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
申请表上请贴一张近照。

③This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was
destroyed in the flood.
这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。

3．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
[高考佳句] After that, we’ll sing their favourite songs and perform
folk dances.
(2020·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。

(1)perform a(n) ... role in
在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance n.
执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 表演
(3)performer n.
执行者；表演者
①Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the
people present at the concert.
一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。

② As everyone knows, she performs_an_important_role_in our
organization.
大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。

③My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing
and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3
hours.(2020·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
同学们和我已决定为他们组织大约持续 3 小时的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。

4．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
[经典例句] The signs of drug addiction are familiar to most doctors.(朗
文 P1256)
毒瘾的症状大多数医生都熟悉。

(1)be/get familiar with 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的
名词)
(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)
①After the foreign guests got_familiar_with the Chinese traditional
festivals, they liked to live in China.
外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。

②They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early


stage in China. →Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar
to them. 他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。

[单词集成训练] Ⅰ.基础点全练 1．单句语法填空/补全句子 ①It was so disappointing last year, but now we are confident (confidence)
that we’ll go up. ②As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to
temperature that they can only survive in cool places. ③We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project. ④After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which
is_attached_to (附属于) Nanjing Normal University. ⑤Since last year, he has_formed_the_habit_of (已经养成……习惯) going
to bed early and getting up early. 2．一句多译 他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。

①He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with
him. ②He is always willing to help others, so he is_familiar_to everyone
here. Ⅱ.重难点多练 1．pretend 多棱镜 (1)单句语法填空 ①If you haven’t read this book, please don’t pretend to_have_read (read)
it. ②She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came


in.
③Don’t pretend to_know (know) what you don’t know.
(2)一句多译
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。

④She pretended she didn’t_know_me when we met in the street, which
really made me upset. ⑤She pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really
upset me.
2．perform 面面观
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2020·浙江高考单选)Your performance (perform) as a student will be
excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
②The famous doctor is going to set out to_perform (perform) the
operation, so please keep calm.
③Performing (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.
(2)高考小作文
④我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。

(2020·山 东高考写作)
I consider the opportunity is_of_great_importance and I have been
preparing for it recently with_the_hope_that_I_can_perform_it_well.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出 form 的词性和词义
(A)n.形式；方式 (D)vi.形成；产生
(B)n.表格 (C)vt.形成；组建 (E)vt.养成
1．(2020·重庆高考写作)Since then, I have formed the habit of playing
basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and
become more confident.__E__


2．He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.__D__
3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of
a question.__A__
4．If you want to apply for the job, please fill in the form.__B__
5．I wonder if you can form a band.__C__
第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释
1．rely on 依靠；依赖；指望；相信
[教材原句] As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had
to rely on other musicians to help them.
由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。

rely on sb.to do sth.
指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth.
依赖/信任/指望……
rely on it that ...
相信……；指望……
①Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which
makes the children rely_on_their_parents badly.(2020·福建高考书面表达)
当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于
父母。

②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than
read newspaper for news.
现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。

③You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.
你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。

2．break up 打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假
[教材原句] The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in
the mid­1980s.
乐队在 1970 年左右解体了，但令人高兴的是，他们在 80 年代中期又重组起来
了。

[一词多义] 写出下列句中break up的含义
①I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手
②They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分解
③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散
④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假
break_down disasters.(2020·福建高考单选)
在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话就显得很重要了。

3．above all 最重要；首先
[经典例句] Above all, make sure you keep in touch.(牛津P4)
最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。

above_all,_honest.(2020·安徽高考单选)
想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。

②All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays
off.(2020·山东高考写作)
总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。

③Don’t believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.
不要相信广告。

毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。

(1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...＋of which/whom ...
(2)the＋n.＋of which
①English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently.(2020·天津高考单选)
英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。

②The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.(2020·浙江高考单选)
孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力竭了。

③Our class also has problems of its own, the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the
_most_obvious_one is the students’ laziness. (2020·广东高考写作) 我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。

[名师指津] “the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换。

④I bought an iPhone 6s last week, the_price_of_which (＝ whose price) was very reasonable.
上周我买了一部iPhone 6s手机，它的价钱很合理。

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

not ...without ...意为“没有……就不能……”。

这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。

①I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.
没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。

②You can’t be too careful while driving the car.
你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。

③Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.
动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。

[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①It’s not difficult to sort out the materials as long as time permits.
②She is looking at me as if she knew (know) me, but we have never seen each other before in my life.
③We dare not play jokes on our teacher, because she is a serious person.
④I hope the rain will keep off half an hour or so, for I’ve forgotten to bring an umbrella.
⑤He dreams of there being (be) a chance for him to study abroad.
⑥He said he would not go to the party without being invited.
⑦If you want to make progress in your study, above all, you must be strict with yourself.
⑧Of course I admire him, after all, he is a great writer.
2．一句多译
你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。

(rely)
①You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.
②You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.
③You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.
3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
①To_be_honest (诚实地说), I ②dreamed_of (梦想) becoming a famous scientist when I was a child. I ③relied_on (相信) it that my parents would help me achieve m y dream. I ④am_very_familiar_with (对……非常熟悉) the computer, which can ⑤sort_out (分类) the information for me. I also
⑥attach_great_importance_to (十分看重) diligence and devotion.
⑦In_addition (此外), I’m convinced that where there is a will, there is
a way.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．break 短语点点练
选词填空
break out， break down， break up， break into
①The computer system broke_down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
②The thieves broke_into his house and stole a lot of money.
③When World War Ⅰ broke_out,_he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.
④Mary and John were good friends, but then they had a quarrel and broke_up.
2. “名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构面面观
把A、B、C三句合为一个复合句
A．The classroom is crowded with children.
B．They have poor eyesight.
C．All of them are interested in painting.
①The classroom is crowded with children, who have poor eyesight, and all of them are interested in painting.
②The classroom is crowded with children, who have poor eyesight, all of whom are interested in painting.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·山东高考单选)Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.
2．(2020·北京高考书面表达)Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached (attach) to a pole.
3．Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends to_help (help) me find a job.
4．Forming (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.
5．He has made a promise that the relationship between him and his fans will never break up.
6．Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more sensitive to light than human eyes.
7．Many visitors are_attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive. (attract)
8．The teacher wants the children to feel confident (confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand.
9．Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.
10．The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．In our school there are 200 computers, 60% of them need replacing.them→which或逗号后加and
2．The boy pretended to sleeping when his mother asked him to have dinner.第一个to后加be
3．Help in form of money will be very welcome.in后加the
4．The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry.to→on
5．We are familiar to the magazine; we like its content and style.to→with 6．You can rely on that he can turn up on time.on后加it
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
As a child, he□1dreamed_of_being_a_singer (梦想当一名歌手) and often □2pretended_to_be_a_famous_star (假装是一位明星), □3performing (perform) for his family and little companions. ①While at middle school, he □4 formed_his_own_band (组建了自己的乐队) and made a lot of friends, and most of them were music lovers. With the encouragement and help of his friends, □5above_all (at all/after all/above all), □6relying_on (依靠) his confidence and hard work, he achieved success at last. Now his voice □7 is_familiar_to (被……所熟悉) everyone. He □8attaches_great_importance_to (十分看重) the help people have offered. □9In_addition (therefore/in
addition/however), he is ready to help others. He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans will never end. ②He once said, with devotion, persistence and others’help, everything is possible.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)achieved―→earned
(2)end―→break_up
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句改写句①
While at middle school, he formed his own band and made a lot of friends, most_of_whom_were_music_lovers.
(2)用双重否定句改写句②
He once said, with devotion, persistence and others’help, nothing_is_impossible.。