英语常见句子类型详解
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Types of Sentence (句子的类型)
1. 陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句.（ declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences）
2. 简单句，并列句，复合句，和并列复合句 (simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences)
• Even the wisest one, who was usually quick in thinking and action, was silent this time.
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并列复合句
• 包含至少两个主语和一个从句，即并列句 和复合句的组合。
• 如：Actually, not all Americans hold all these values, and those who do may hold other, and at times contradictory, values that affect their ways of behaving.
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2.简单句，并列句，复合句，和并列复合句
• 按句子结构划分
简单句：一个主语和一个谓语动词，但可以 有几个宾语，定语或状语。
如：We encouraged our children to be brave.
但是如下句子：He and his brothers went to town and bought a pile of books.有的语法 书做简单句，有的做并列句。
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写作中这种类型句子要注意的地方
• 1. 简单句强劲有力，意思清楚，和长句子 一起用还会使句式富于变化。
• 简单句一般用于表达需要强调或重要的 意思。
• 2. 长的并列复合句可以容纳多种修饰词能 清楚并准确地表达复杂的意思。
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改写下列句子，把短句变为并列句、复合句或带有
分词短语、介词短语或其他短语的句子：
• 7. The sky was cloudless. The sun was shining brightly.
• 3. Last night was a wild night. The thunder roared. The wind blew a gale. The rain fell in torrents.
• 4. There are icicles on the trees. The temperature must have fallen considerable during the night .
• This rich man went to church every Sunday, but he never donated a cent for the benefit of his neighborhood.
• Although he was rich and went to church every Sunday, he never donated a cent for the benefit of his neighborhood.
• 5. He returned to his hometown. He had been away for 12 years. He looked in vain for the familiar landmarks.
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• 6. We have made some progress. We still have a long way to go.
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并列句
包含两个或者更多个的独立从句（或简单句 ）。这些意思 相关的独立从句用并列连词 （and, but, or）或分号等连接起来。意思 相关的各从句不相互矛盾，大致同等重要 ，并按一定顺序排列。
如：Lin looks like Li; however, they are not related.
用从属(subordination)的方法。
• 采用何种方法取决于我们所需要表达的观 点之间的内部关系。
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• 试比较以下三句。
• e.g: This rich man went to church every Sunday, and he never donated a cent for the benefit of his neighborhood.
3. 松散句，圆周句和对偶句(loose, periodic, and balanced sentences)
4. 短句和长句(short and long sentences)
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1.陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句 .
根据用法来分，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句 ，祈使句和感叹句.
陈述句： 陈述观点和事实 疑问句： 提出问题 祈使句：表达命令和请求 感叹句：抒发强烈的感情
He can go to Canada to have further education or he has the choice to stay.
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复合句
• 包含一个主句和一个或者更多的从句。主 句和从句从连词来显示它们的关系。从句 可以充当全句的主语，宾语，表语，定语 或状语。
• 如： The one who sat in front of me is Mr. Chen.
Coordination and Subordination
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• 1.当我们提及同等重要的两件或多件事情或 观点时，我们多采用由并列连词连接的并
列分句(coordinate clauses),这种方法称为 并列(coordination)。
• 而在表达一个主句中更加重要的观点或以 从句来表达不太重要的观点时，我们会使
• 1. Xu comes from a working-class family. He enrolled in college last fall.
• 2. The dean issued a bulletin. It said the library would remain open at weekend.
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Types of Sentence (句子的类型)
1. 陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句.（ declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences）
2. 简单句，并列句，复合句，和并列复合句 (simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences)
• Even the wisest one, who was usually quick in thinking and action, was silent this time.
A
8
并列复合句
• 包含至少两个主语和一个从句，即并列句 和复合句的组合。
• 如：Actually, not all Americans hold all these values, and those who do may hold other, and at times contradictory, values that affect their ways of behaving.
A
5
2.简单句，并列句，复合句，和并列复合句
• 按句子结构划分
简单句：一个主语和一个谓语动词，但可以 有几个宾语，定语或状语。
如：We encouraged our children to be brave.
但是如下句子：He and his brothers went to town and bought a pile of books.有的语法 书做简单句，有的做并列句。
A
9
写作中这种类型句子要注意的地方
• 1. 简单句强劲有力，意思清楚，和长句子 一起用还会使句式富于变化。
• 简单句一般用于表达需要强调或重要的 意思。
• 2. 长的并列复合句可以容纳多种修饰词能 清楚并准确地表达复杂的意思。
A
10
改写下列句子，把短句变为并列句、复合句或带有
分词短语、介词短语或其他短语的句子：
• 7. The sky was cloudless. The sun was shining brightly.
• 3. Last night was a wild night. The thunder roared. The wind blew a gale. The rain fell in torrents.
• 4. There are icicles on the trees. The temperature must have fallen considerable during the night .
• This rich man went to church every Sunday, but he never donated a cent for the benefit of his neighborhood.
• Although he was rich and went to church every Sunday, he never donated a cent for the benefit of his neighborhood.
• 5. He returned to his hometown. He had been away for 12 years. He looked in vain for the familiar landmarks.
A
11
• 6. We have made some progress. We still have a long way to go.
A
6
并列句
包含两个或者更多个的独立从句（或简单句 ）。这些意思 相关的独立从句用并列连词 （and, but, or）或分号等连接起来。意思 相关的各从句不相互矛盾，大致同等重要 ，并按一定顺序排列。
如：Lin looks like Li; however, they are not related.
用从属(subordination)的方法。
• 采用何种方法取决于我们所需要表达的观 点之间的内部关系。
A
2
• 试比较以下三句。
• e.g: This rich man went to church every Sunday, and he never donated a cent for the benefit of his neighborhood.
3. 松散句，圆周句和对偶句(loose, periodic, and balanced sentences)
4. 短句和长句(short and long sentences)
A
4
1.陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句 .
根据用法来分，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句 ，祈使句和感叹句.
陈述句： 陈述观点和事实 疑问句： 提出问题 祈使句：表达命令和请求 感叹句：抒发强烈的感情
He can go to Canada to have further education or he has the choice to stay.
A
7
复合句
• 包含一个主句和一个或者更多的从句。主 句和从句从连词来显示它们的关系。从句 可以充当全句的主语，宾语，表语，定语 或状语。
• 如： The one who sat in front of me is Mr. Chen.
Coordination and Subordination
A
1
• 1.当我们提及同等重要的两件或多件事情或 观点时，我们多采用由并列连词连接的并
列分句(coordinate clauses),这种方法称为 并列(coordination)。
• 而在表达一个主句中更加重要的观点或以 从句来表达不太重要的观点时，我们会使
• 1. Xu comes from a working-class family. He enrolled in college last fall.
• 2. The dean issued a bulletin. It said the library would remain open at weekend.