2018版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题讲析专题十二特殊句式(20201005104446)

1．强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分

，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提2．如果原句中含有“not...until”

3．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋th 4．do/does/did强调句型：do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过考点二　倒装

1．完全倒装

①Just in front of the bus lies an injured man，all covered with blood.

公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。

②Down jumped the robber from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at hi 当警察把枪对准他的时候，强盗从楼顶跳了下来。

③Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.

一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。

④There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.

教室里有一位有经验的教师和很多可爱的学生。

考点总结

在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句。常见的完全倒装句有以下

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——你喜欢，我很高兴。

③—Shall we take some apples with us?

—No，at no time is food allowed in the library.

——我们可以随身带些苹果吗？

——不，图书馆绝不允许带食物。

④Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is impo

直到他经历真正的困难时，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。

考点总结

1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时句子使用部分倒装。

2．否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。

3．部分倒装的特殊句式

①If a healthy environment is gone，so is everything that our life depends on.

如果一个健康的环境消失了，我们赖以生存的一切也会消失。

②So tired was I after a whole day's heavy work that I could hardly stand on my feet.

在一天的繁重工作之后我是如此累，以至于几乎站不住了。

③Not only will help be given to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided f

不仅会给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也会给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。

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＋主语＋其他。(though引导的从句也可用正常语序)

5. hardly...when...；no sooner...than...；scarcely...when...“刚……就……”，hardly/scarcely/no 分倒装，从句不倒装，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

考点三　主谓一致

1．意义一致原则

①The writer and teacher Smith has gone through millions of ups and downs since he moved to S

既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败。

②Many a large and big business has been built up from small ones.

很多大企业都是从小规模发展起来的。

③Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterday.

昨天只干了60%的活。

④Every boy and every girl is asked to be at the school gate before 7：30 tomorrow morning.

所有男女生要求明天早上之前在学校门口集合。

考点总结

1．由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)，谓2．“no/each/every＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。

3．非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

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＝There are two pens and a pencil in the pencil－box.

文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。

考点总结

1．由or，nor，either...or，neither...nor，not only...but (also)连接的并列主语，通常根据就近一形式要和与它邻近的主语的数保持一致。

2．there be句型中，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。

3．语法一致原则

①The majority of visitors were in favor of his conclusion that the number of books publish surprising.

大多数的访客都支持他的结论：在这个主题方面出版的书的数量真是令人惊讶。

②With more and more forests being destroyed，a large quantity of good earth is being washed aw

＝With more and more forests being destroyed，quantities of good earth are being washed away 随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，每年有大量的沃土被冲走。

③No one in the depart but Tom and I knows that the director is going to resign.

除了我和汤姆外，这个部门没人知道主管要辞职。

④This kind of flowers sells well.

这种花卖得很好。

考点总结

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