英语句子类型与区别

句式的种类和句子的翻译

教学目标：

1、掌握和辨别四种句式。

2、理解复杂句的句子结构并逐步学会复杂句的翻译和相关其他题目

教学手段：

多媒体教学

教学过程：

一、句子种类

1.简单句

2.并列句

3.复合句

4.并列复合句

二、老师编的一首诗帮助你来记忆哦！

（简单句真简单，一套主谓要记清，其它动词用非谓；并列句有连词（并列连词），简单连接就可以，分句关系是并列（对等）；复合句有从句，从句前有连接词（从属连词），从句从属于主句（主句只有一个，从句一个以上）；遇到复杂句别紧张，抓住主句很关键，其它从句先砍掉，主句就会露出来。不信你来试一试。）

三、辨别下面句子种类并翻译

1.Tom picked up the purse and gave it to his mother.

2.That I love you is true.

3.Jane went out , but Mike stayed home.

4.Those are pictures which I took in Beijing.

5.Judy put her coat on a ganger before she sat down.

6.I know that you are doing your best.

7.My friends and I all like you.

8.Learning a foreign language is important.

9.I found his latest novel interesting.

10.I’ve no idea what you meant.

四、语法填空

1 We have a lot of public facilities,_______ are designed especially to assist the public.

2 I took our foreign teacher M r brown to the Great Wall,

_______ came to China for the first time.

3 Last week we all went to see a musician______ this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day.

4 My uncle is the owner of the restaurant close to _______I live.

5 Like every schoolboy, I had thought that _______(go) into space as an astronaut must be the best job in the world.

6 In less than a minute, we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky, __________(follow) by a cloud of white smokes.

7 In some places, women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.

8 Stand over there, _______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.

9 They were then told to carry these bags with them everywhere for one week,________(put) them beside their beds at night, on their car seats when driving, and next to their desk at work.

10 The school believe that __________(learn) should continue outside classes and _________students should have the chance _____________(experience) British culture.

五、改错

1 I took some photos for him, they would be a good memory for him.

2 He saw the stone, said to himself:”The night is very dark.”

3 We cook dinner together, we go for a long walk.

4 It was raining, we had to stay at home.

5 My roommate often holds parties at night, makes much noise.

六、翻译并填空

1 My daughter Carla’s fifth-grade teacher made every child is her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out ______ they had mastered and _______(declare) firmly they could learn______ They had missed.

2 When I heard later ______ the bodies of the astronauts and even the teacher’s lesson plans __________________(find)

at the bottom of the ocean, I was not sure whether it was worth it at all.

3 There’re plenty of interesting plants and animals in that magic country, _________ are what I want to learn personally.

4 Trying to enrich his recipe, he even travels to many places in the US,________(test) different local dishes and discussing cooking with the local people.

5 Anyone _________has worn a cast(石膏）knows that rebuilding muscle strength once the cast is removed can be difficult.

6 They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of the time_______ (think) about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.