英语的词性和句子成分

Gone are the days when farmers live in the poor houses.
No sooner had she given him a welcome than she went in to prepare him a meal.
Only in this way can we solve the problem.
He practices running every morning.
She takes good care of her sick mother. 2、复合谓语： （1）情态动词、助动词+动词原形。 He can speak French very fluently. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. （2）系动词+表语。 The film is interesting. He looked a bit excited.
Ex. Write down the part of speech of the following words:
you happy three quickly student cut a at and oh 哦
pron. adj. num. adv. n. v. art. prep. conj. interj. (感叹词)
3. When we are going to have an English test
has not been decided. （从句）
4. During the 1990s, American countr（y 名词） music has become more and more popular.
1.一般位于句首或谓语之前。
Is your father a lawyer or a doctor ?
Has she got a big flat ?
Shall we have a swim with your friends ?
2. 疑问句中主语在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后
Sit down, please. Come in, please. 3. 祈使句中主语常省略
倒装句中主语在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后
There is a clock on the wall. Once there lived a king called Lear. There goes the bell! There be结构中主语在be动词之后
挑出句中的主语。
（二）谓语：
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
5. To swim in the river is a great plea（su不re定. 式） 6. The rich should help the p（o名or词. 化的形容词） 7. It is necessary to master a foreign lang（uaitg作e形. 式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 8. We often speak English in class（. 代词）
词性与句子成分
一、词性的分类
一、词性的分类
词性又叫词类（part of speech），英语单词根据 其在句子中的功用，可以分 十个大类。
十大词类
名词----------表示人或事物的名称 形容词-------表示人或事物的特征 副词----------修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词 动词----------表示动作或状态 代词----------代替名词、数词 数词----------表示数量或顺序 冠词----------限制名词的意义 介词-------表示名词、代词和其他词的关系 连词-------连接词与词或句与句
挑出句中或承受者， 一般位于及物动词和介词后面。 1. They went to see an exhibition yest（er名da词y.）
2. Please take them to the waiting room.
1 名词 noun
n.
2 代词 pronoun pron.
3 形容词 adjective adj.
4 副词 adverb adv.
5 动词 verb
v.
6 数词 numeral num.
7 冠词 article art.
8 介词 preposition prep.
9 连词 conjunction conj.
10 感叹词 interjection interj.
补充 ：其他词性缩写 • c = 可数名词，countable noun的缩写 • u = 不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写 • pl = 复数，plural的缩写 • vi = 不及物动词，intransitive verb的缩写 • vt = 及物动词，transitive verb的缩写
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
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主谓 定 宾 同
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
（一）主语：一个句子所叙述的主体， 表示句子所说的是：“什么人”或 “什么事物”
1. One-third is produced. （数词） 2. Running does good to the health（. 动名词）
二、英语句子成分
句子成分:八大金刚
• 主语 subject • 谓语 predicate • 宾语 object • 宾补 complement • 定语 attribute • 状语 adverbial （时间，地点，原因……） • 同位语 appositive • 表语 predicative
1. We often speak English in class. 2. Smoking does harm to the health. 3. The rich should help the poor. 4. It is necessary to master a foreign language.