初中英语词性和句子成分汇总

Ted has a cute cat.
Ted =
?
表语 1.名词作表语
China is a big country. 2.代词作表语 What is the matter? 3.形容词作表语 It is red. 4.数词作表语 Five and four is nine.
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。 英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语， 宾语，定语，状语等。
简单句和复杂句。简单句是由一个 句子组成。复杂句，由两个或两个 以上的句子组成。
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物， 一般由名词，代词或相当于名词 的词和短语等充当。
I have a cold. Doing chores is a waste of time. A girl with two big eyes is my sister. The student who is used to being late in class is Fanghailin.
Deaf,excited,exciting,surprised,surprising,ill ,fair,unfair,clean,tidy,tired,comfortable,
uncomfortable,
代词能代替实词和短语。
我 你 他 我们 你们 他们 咱们 别人 谁 那儿 那里 那会儿 这样 那样
副词 总是用在动词后面、形容词前面做状语。
very/ pretty (good) really (cold ) (run) fast
(speak) loudly (work) hard
He replied angrily. It is pretty clean and tidy. Could you please read it loudly?
I have a stomachache
You should lie down and rest.
I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday.
宾语表示动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词或
相当于名词的词或短语等充当，和及物动词一起 说明主语“做什么”。
My mother is an English teacher.
I am surprised when I hear the news.
The news is surprising.
表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、 特征和状态。
Ted is a cute boy.
Ted =
宾语表示动作、
行为的对象。
I you he/ she it we you they me you him/ her it us you them my your his/ her its our your their Mine yours his/ hers its ours yours theirs who what which whose that this those these
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Could you please clean your room.
1.名词作宾语 She is playing the piano now. 2.代词作宾语 We all like him. 3.数词作宾语 Give me five.
To do such a job needs a better knowledge. 6.从句作主语：
What you said is absolutely wrong.
谓语说明主语的动作（做什么），状态
或特征（是什么或怎么样）。 I am tired. It is pretty clean and tidy.
英语词性 &句子的成分
词性
根据词的特点我们把词划分为名 词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、 介词、连词、冠词等。
名词 表示人和事物的名称。
问题 matter 胃痛 stomach 体温 temperature 牙痛 toothache 鼻出血 nosebleed 风险 risk 状况 situation 决定 decision 重要性 importance 控制 control
感觉 满足 高兴 不同 困难 杂乱 公正 独立 舒适 浪费
feeling satisfaction joy difference
difficulty mess fairness independence comfort
waste
动词 表示人或事物的动作、行为、发 展、变化 。
Lie ,hurt,bandage,breathe,press, borrow,lend,hate,waste,depend,d evelop drop,
1.名词作主语： Our school is not far from my house. 2.代词作主语： We like our school very much. 3.数词作主语： Two plus two is four.
4.动名词(短语）作主语：
Doing chores is necessary for children. 5.动词不定式作主语：
4.不定式作宾语 We all like to go to school. 5.宾语从句作宾语 I think he is right. 6.直接宾语和间接宾语 My parents bought me a computer.(me 为间接宾语，computer 为直接宾语）
表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、 特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词 或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充 当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
躺着、伤害、包扎、呼吸、压， 借进，借出，仇恨、浪费、依靠、 发展、掉下
介词 介: 在两者当中, 例如，介于两山之 间。
at in on near next to before behind in front of (go) to school
形容来自百度文库 表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、
状态等。 Sore,strong,broken,disabled,different,blind