外国语小升初专题 代词现在进行时(详解)

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现在进行时

I believe I can do it best! 我相信我可以做到最好!

【知识备忘】

现在进行时主要表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。它的构成形式是:助动词be +动词的现在分词(Verb-ing)。

A.将现在进行时的肯定句改为否定句,只要在助动词be后加not。

B.把现在进行时的肯定句变为一般疑问句,只要将助动词be放在主语前面,回答时与其他一般疑问句一样,也用yes或no表示。

【能力聚焦】

例写出下列动词的现在分词:

1.dance 2.jump 3.run 4.eat

解答:1.dancing 2.jumping 3.running 4.eating

题型透视:现在分词的构成方法有三种:1.一般在动词词尾+ing,如:go-going。2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如:write-writing。3.动词词尾是一个辅音字母重读闭音节的词,一般先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing,如:stop-stopping。

高分方略:根据“题型透视”中所讲的构成现在分词的三种方法,第1小题是去e+ing,第2小题虽然是重读闭音节,但它结尾不是一个辅音字母,所以仍然用第一种方法直接+ing,第3小题是双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing,第4小题虽然是一个辅音字母,但它不是重读闭音节的单词,ea字母组合发[i:]所以仍然是直接加ing。

例将下列句子改成否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答:

1.I am singing. 2.You are dancing. 3.He is standing. 4.They are swimming.

解答 1.I am not singing. Are you singing? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

2.You are not dancing. Am I dancing? Yes, you are. No, you are not.

3.He is not standing. Is he standing? Yes, he is. No, he is not.

4.They are not swimming. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. No, they are not.

高分方略与其他学过的句子一样,在对现在进行时态表示的句子,用一般疑问句形式提问和回答时,要注意人称的转换。

【触类旁通】

仿做写出下列动词的现在分词:

1.shine 2.do 3.read 4.get 5.come

.

2仿做用所给词完整回答下列问题:

1.Are the pupils playing on the playground? Yes, .

2.Are Tom and you watching TV? No, .

【天天精练】

习题1 仿照例句,填空。

例He is washing (wash) the clothes.

1.School is over, and we (clean) the classroom.

2.The teacher (have) an English class now.

3.I’m thirsty. I (drink) lemonade.

4.Listen, the girl (sing) in the music room.

习题2 仿照例句,造句。

例he, run, in the classroom

He is running in the classroom.

1.Mary, have breakfast, at home .

2.I, watch TV, in the classroom .

3.the girls, clean the windows, in the school .

习题3 连词成句。

1.boys, many, drawing, pictures, girls, and, are .

2.my, washing, dirty, the dishes, is, mother .

3.and, our, Tom, I, are, cleaning, sitting-room .

4.looking, the, picture, colour, at, is, Linda .

习题4 汉译英。

1.我们在河边唱歌。。

2.你们不在上课。你们在干什么?。

3.汤姆在画画吗?不在。。

4.他的父亲在看报吗?是的。。【知识备忘】

学习并掌握现在进行时的特殊疑问句。

英语中有些动词不表示一个具体的动作,而是表示一种心理活动、看法、认识、感情、

愿望,或表示某种状态。这些动词一般不用于现在进行时,如:like, want, think, hear, know, love, wish, hope, feel, look(看上去)等。

【能力聚焦】

例对划线部分提问:

1.We are eating supper. 2.We are eating supper.

3.We are eating supper. 4.We are eating supper at home.

解答1.What are you eating? 2.What are you doing? 3.Who is eating supper?

4.Where are you eating supper?

题型透视:我们在小学阶段学过的用现在进行时态提问的特殊疑问词有:who, whose, what, where等。

高分方略:用what提问的句子有两种。第1小题what是指吃什么,而第2小题是对动作提问,要用what…doing“在干什么”。第3小题用who对主语提问,句子中的助动词be要用单数形式is。第4小题对at home提问时,不能简单地问Where are you?正确的提问方式是:Where are you eating supper?

【触类旁通】

仿做把正确答句前的序号填入括号内:

()1.Who is playing basketball? A.Milk.

()2.Where are the teachers talking? B.My classmate.

()3.What are the boys doing? C.In the school garden.

()4.What is your cat drinking? D.Flying a kite.

【天天精练】

习题判断句子与图是否相符,圈出Yes或No。

1.She is playing a game.

Yes./ No. 2.She is washing.

Yes./ No. 4.She is drinking.

Yes./ No.

3.He is watching TV.

Yes./ No. 5.She is crying.

Yes./ No.

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