课后段落翻译和答案

改革开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，取得了引人瞩目的成就。中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位，坚持科教兴国，全面提倡素质教育。同时，积极推进教育公平，保障人人有受教育的机会。中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面：一个是全面普及了九年义务教育，另一个是高等教育大众化。教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步做出了重大贡献。近年来，为适应社会、经济发展的需要，中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才。

Since its economic reform and opening -up to the world, China's education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements. The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education. Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education. China's achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education; the other is the realization of mass higher education.The development of education has made significant contributions to China's economic development and social progress. In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.

为人诚信，以和为贵是中华民族的传统美德。“和”的思想体现在很多方面。在处理人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主张“和为贵”以及“家和万事兴”，从而创造一个和谐的社会环境。在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。人与人、人与社会、人与自然都需要“和谐”。如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道。随着我国社会经济和文化的发展，“和”的思想更加深入人心。中国正在向构建社会主义和谐社会的目标迈进。

Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues. “Harmony”is demonstrated in various aspects. In regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that “Harmony is most precious”and “A family that lives in harmony will prosper”. A harmonious social environment can be created based on these principles. As for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature. Harmony is essential to interpersonal relations, relations between human beings and society, as well as between human beings and nature. Nowadays, harmonious development is still the way of running the country and managing talented personnel. With the development of China’s society, economy and culture, the idea of “harmony”goes even deeper into people’s hearts. China is on its way toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society.

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China has persisted in the independent foreign policy of peace, and made tremendous progress in foreign affairs. By 2011, China had established diplomatic relations with 172 countries. Over recent years, with the enhancement of its comprehensive national strength, China has been playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and China’s international status has been further enhanced. In regional affairs, China actively promotes all kinds of regional cooperation. It has made important contributions in maintaining regional peace and promoting regional development. China’s diplomacy will hold high the banner of “peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit”. On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through all-round and friendly cooperation with various countries, China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.

中国书法是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.

In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.

近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made/ achieved great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platform, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; one the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet any time and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.

段落翻译练习100篇

英汉汉英翻译段落练习100篇 1Lexicography 1)Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language2) One is immersed in the details of language as in no other field. 3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming and endless they sap the spirit and depr ess the mind4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole 5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understand dictionaries do not sprint into being 6)People must plan them collect information and write them.7 )Writing takes time and it is often frustrating and even infuriating.8 )No other form of writing is at once so quixotic and so intensely practical.9) Dictionary making does not require brilliance or originality of mind.10) It does require high intelligence mastery of the craft and dedication to hard work.11) If one has produced a dictionary one has the satisfaction of having produced a work of enduring value. 2. Pollution 1) Pollution is a problem because man in an increasingly populated and industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he lives.2) Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advanc ement. 3) Now ―growth‖ industries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship of different forms of life.4) The growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air water and land.5) This rise in population is accompanied by the desire of more and more people for a better standard of living, in an ever increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of.6) The problem has been causing increasing concern to living things and their environment.7) Many believe that man is not solving these problems quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage. 1参考译文词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。不像其他领域，编词典的人整天都钻在语言材料中。有时碰到的语言材料浩如烟海，令人耗神。往往一天辛苦工作下来，发觉所完成的薄薄几页草稿只是全部工作的九牛一毛，好不沮丧。正如我希望这部著作的读者会逐渐明白的那样，词典并非是一蹴而就的。必须先制定计划，收集材料，然后方能编写。编写词典不仅耗费时间，而且常让人受挫，甚至恼怒。没有其他的写作像编纂词典那样，既要有空想又要脚踏实地。词典编纂并不需要横渡的才华或独创的思维，但却要求很高的智力，对词典编纂的精通，和甘于吃苦的精神。一个人编写出一部词典，就会因它的长久价值而得到一份快慰。 2参考译文污染已成为问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业，因为它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏各种生命之间的关系。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是越来越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。于是对电、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的废物要处理。这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为，人类没有尽快地解决这一问题，却只顾谋求私利，以致于到了无可挽救的地步以后才充分认识到这种兵贵神速。

篇高中文言文翻译训练附翻译

文言文2 段训练 1、盲苦有盲子道涸溪。桥上失坠，两手攀楯（栏杆上的横木），兢兢握固，自分（料想）失手必堕深渊矣。过者告曰：“毋怖，第（只管）放下即实地也。” 盲子不信，握楯长号。久之，力惫，失乎坠地。乃自哂曰：“嘻！早知即实地，何久自苦耶！”夫大道甚夷。沈空守寂（指陷在空想中），执一隅以自矜严（矜持自负）者，视此省哉！ 2、贵天桓公问管仲曰：“王者何贵？”曰：“贵天。”桓公仰而视天。管仲曰： “所谓天者，非谓苍苍莽莽之天也。君人者以百姓为天，百姓与之则安，辅之则强，非之则危，背之则亡。”诗云：“人而无良，相怨一方。”民怨其上，不遂王者，为之有也. 3、陈述古祠钟陈述古密直知建州浦城县日，有人失物，捕得莫知的为盗者。述古乃绐之曰：“某庙有一钟，能辨盗，至灵。”使人迎置后阁祠之，引群囚立钟前，自陈：“不为盗者，摸之则无声；为盗者，摸之则有声。述古自率同职，祷钟甚隙。祭讫，以帷围之，乃阴使人以墨涂钟。良久，引囚逐一令引手入帷摸之，出乃验其手，皆有墨，唯有一囚无墨，讯之，遂承为盗。盖恐钟有声，不敢摸也。？ 4、方子振学弈人多言："方子振小时嗜弈，尝于月下见一老人，谓方曰：’孺子喜弈乎？诚喜，明当候我唐昌观中。’明日方往，则老人已在。老人怒曰：’曾

谓与长者期，而迟迟若此乎？当于诘朝更期于此。’方念之曰：’圯上老人意也。’方明日五鼓而往，观门未启，斜月犹在。老入俄翩然曳杖而来，曰： ‘孺子可与言弈矣。’因布局于地，与对四十八变，每变不过十余着耳。由是海内遂无敌者。"余过清源，因觅方问此。方曰："此好事者之言也。余年八龄，便喜对弈。时已从塾师受书，每余常课，必先了竟，且语师曰： '今皆弟子余力，请以事弈。’塾师初亦惩挞禁之，后不复能禁。日于书案下置局布算。年至十三，天国下遂无敌手。"此盖专艺入神，管夷吾所谓： "鬼神通之，而不必鬼神者也！ 5、仲尼之贤如天高齐景公谓子贡曰:“子谁师？”曰：“臣师仲尼。”公曰：“仲尼贤乎？”对曰：“贤。”公曰：“其贤何若？”对曰：“不知也。”公曰： “子知其贤，而不知其奚若，可乎？”对曰：“今谓天高，无少长愚智者皆知高。高几何？皆曰不知也。是以知仲尼之贤而不知其奚若。” 6、君子之学美其身君子之学也，入乎耳，著乎心，布乎四体，形乎动静。端而言，软而动，一可以为法则。小人之学也，入乎耳，出乎口。口耳之间，贝U四寸耳。曷足以美七尺之躯哉！古之学者为己，今人学者为人。君子之学也，以美其身；小人之学也，以为禽犊。故不问而告谓之傲；问一而告二，谓之噴。傲，非也；噴，非也；君子如响矣。《荀子?劝学篇》 7、运斤成风庄子送葬，过惠子之墓，顾谓从者曰：’郢人垩慢其鼻端若蝇翼，使匠石斫之。匠石『运斤成风』，听而斫之，尽垩而鼻不伤，郢人立不失容

高三英语翻译专项训练及答案

高三英语翻译专项训练及答案一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that）【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

精编新CET6段落翻译(汉译英)练习及答案

精编新CET6段落翻译（汉译英）练习题每日一练，快速提高英语水平！第1篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分污染已成为问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业，因为它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏各种生命之间的关系。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是越来越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。于是对电、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的废物要处理。这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为，人类没有尽快地解决这一问题，却只顾谋求私利，以致于到了无可挽救的地步以后才充分认识到这种兵贵神速。第2篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分人们对智力所指的有那些不同表现看法比较一致，而对这些表现如何进行解释和分类，意见就不那么一致了。但人们一般认为智力高的人在处理问题时能抓住要点，善于区分，能进行逻辑推理，和利用语言和数学符号。智力测试只能很粗地衡量孩子的学习能力，尤其是学习学校要求的东西的能力。智力测试并不能衡量一个人的个性，社会适应力，耐力性，劳动技能，或艺术才能。人们不认为能做到这些，当初也不是为这些目的设计的。批评智力测试不能做到这一些，就如同批评温度计不能测风速一样。既然对智力的评估是相对而言的，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对像进行比较时，我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公正的”比较。第3篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分目前全国有39所大学开设地理学位课程，但我从未看到广告上有招聘地理专业的大学毕业生的好工作。或是不是只有我一个人怀疑他们将回到学校教另一批学生的地理，而这些学生将来又去教更多的学生的地理？现在只有10所大学开设航天工程学位课程，考虑到飞机制造业一直在裁员的速度，还是这样做好。另一方面，由于缺少医生，全国的医院急诊室不得不纷纷关门。为什么？因为大学的医学院只能为申请攻读学位的一半人提供名额。对我说，来，时机已经成熟，就业部和教育部应当和名大学携手起来，改革我们的教育制度，使之更珍惜地使用学校的人才资源，学生的刻苦勤奋精神。而现在这些人才和努力都浪费在无人感兴趣的文凭和学位上。第4篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分在竞争的法则下，上万人的雇主不得不实行一些最严厉的节约措施，其中节约给工人报酬的那部分占很大一部分。社会为这个法则付出的代价如同为低廉的舒适条件和奢侈品付出的代价一样是巨大的。但带来的好处超过了代价，因为正是这个法则，我们才有了了不起的物质进步，其结果是生活水平的提高。但是，不管这个法则是好是坏，我们无法回避，对任何建议替代它的新东西，其作用我们是不敢肯定的，虽然这个法则有时对个人来说可能很残

段落翻译练习-汉译英答案

汉译英： 1徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多很不可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。 Xu Xiake toured and investigated 16 provinces in his lifetime, covering almost the whole of China/ the whole country. When he was carrying out his investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the books. Instead he found a lot of unreliable points in the geographic records taken by his predecessors. In order to make his investigations reliable and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or boat. Instead, he took long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and hills. In order to learn about the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct investigations in mountainous areas with dangerous roads and in lonely / untraveled woods, where he discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful sights. ( During his life time, Xu Xiake visited and explored 16 provinces, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. He never blindly accepted the conclusions given in books in his exploration. He found that many of the geographical records by other people before him were inaccurate ( He found many inaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors ) . He seldom traveled by horse cart or boat but climbed mountains and ridges and took long, difficult journeys most of the time

2020届高考文言文翻译训练(小片段)

2020届高考文言文翻译训练一、二人并走（前秦符融为冀州牧）有姥者逼劫于路，喝贼，路人为逐擒之。①贼反诬路人，时已昏黑，莫知其孰是，乃俱送之。融见而笑曰：“此易知耳，可二人并走，先出凤阳门者非贼。”既而还入，融正色谓后出者曰：“汝真贼也，何诬人乎？”贼遂服罪。②盖以贼若善走，必不被擒，故知不善走者贼也。《晋书·符融传》二、卧薪尝胆勾践之围会稽也，喟然叹曰：“吾终于此乎?”种曰：“汤系夏台，文王囚羑里，晋重耳奔翟，齐小白奔莒，其卒王霸。①由是观之，何遽不为福乎?”吴既赦越，越王勾践反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。曰：“②女志会稽之耻邪?”身自操作，夫人自织，③食不加肉，衣不重采，折节下贤人，厚宾客，赃贫吊死，与百姓同其劳。三、孟子少时(汉韩婴《韩诗外传》) 孟子少时，东家杀豚，孟子问其母曰：“东家杀豚何为？”①母曰“欲啖汝。”其母自悔而言，曰：“吾怀娠是子，席不正不坐；割不正不食，胎之教也。②今适有知而欺之，是教之不信也。”乃买东家豚肉以食之，明不欺也。四、小时了了孔文举年十岁，随父到洛。时李元礼有盛名，为司隶校尉;诣门者、皆俊才清称及中表亲戚乃通。文举至门，谓吏曰：“我是李府君亲。”既通，前坐。元礼问曰：“君与仆有何亲?”对曰：“①昔先君仲尼与君先人伯阳有师资之尊，是仆与君奕世为通好也。”元礼及宾客②莫不奇之。太中大夫陈韪后至，人以其语语之，韪曰：“小时了了，大未必佳。”文举曰：“想君小时，必当了了。”韪大踧踖(cù jí不安)。

五、袁虎少贫袁虎少贫，①尝为人佣，载运租。谢镇西经船行，其夜清风朗月，闻江诸闲估客船上有咏诗声，甚有情致；所诵五言，又其所未。尝闻，叹美不能已。②即遣委曲讯问，乃是袁自咏其所作咏史诗。因此相要，大相赏得。六、魏文侯问李克魏文侯问李克：“吴之所以亡者何也?” 李克对曰：“数战数胜。”文侯曰：“数战数胜，国之福也，①兵以此亡者何也?”李克曰：“数战则民疲，数胜则主骄，以骄主制疲民，此其所以亡也。②是故好战穷兵，未有不亡者也。” 七、枯梧树邻父有与人邻者，有枯梧树，①其邻之父言梧树之不善也，邻人遽阀之，邻父因请而以为薪。其人不说曰：“邻者若此其险也，岂可为之邻哉！”此有所宥也，夫请以为薪与弗请，此不可以疑枯梧树之善与不善也。八、攫金者齐人有欲得金者，①清旦被衣冠，往鬻金者之所，见人操金，攫而夺之。吏搏而束缚之，问曰：“人皆在焉，子攫人之金，何也？”对曰：“殊不见人，徒见金耳！”

【英语】高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的

四级段落翻译训练答案

假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。 The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Meanwhile, Chinese consumption concepts are getting mature along with the thriving holiday economy.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life. 今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学在此接待我们的老朋友格林博士和夫人。我代表学校的全体师生员工，向格林博士和夫人以及其他新西兰贵宾，表示热烈的欢迎。我相信格林博士这次对我校的访问必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系作出重要的贡献。明天贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问，我预祝大家一路顺风。 It gives us great pleasure to play host tonight to our old friends：Dr. and Mrs. Green in Beijing.On behalf of the faculty, students and staff of the university, I wish to extend our warm welcome to Dr. and Mrs. Green and other distinguished New Zealand guests. I am convinced that Dr. Green’s current visit to our university will surely make an important contribution to further strengthening the friendly relations and cooperation between our two universities.Our distinguished guests will leave for Nanjing and Shanghai tomorrow. I wish you all a pleasant journey. 中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year)，除了常见的肉类、海鲜之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如饺子。 Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable to some festivals.For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day.The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol of completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake.The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular meat and seafood, people cook traditional food, for example, Jiaozi, according to regional customs. 端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤（vilify）而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。 The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified. People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.

高三语文文言小文段翻译训练

供稿：山东省阳信第二高级中学单云军251800 文言小文段翻译训练【学前指导】文言文翻译的要求是“信、达、雅”。“信”是说要把古人文章的意思“原汁原味”忠实地表达出来；“达”是说翻译出来后事理要通达，表述要晓畅；“雅”是说要把古人作文、说话的“妙处”表现出来。对于高考文言翻译，特别强调“直译”。直译就是忠实于原文的内容和文章的意韵，用现代汉语字字落实、句句落实到译文中去，表达的方式和风格也要同原文保持一致。为强化对此法的要求，便于记忆，可熟记这段顺口溜：文言翻译重直译，字字句句要落实；各类名词可照抄，古义现代词语替；被动省略补清楚，倒装成分把位移；遇到虚词想周详，把准语气要流利。如果从操作层次讲，文言文翻译还可用这几个词来概括其方法：留：人名、地名、职称、物称、年号等，照搬不译。替：找出最恰当的现代汉语词语替换古义词。移：调整倒装的语序，如宾语前置、状语后置、定语后置、主谓倒装等。补：补出省略句中省去的部分。删：删去不需译、不能译的个别词语，如发语词等。猜：对多义实词在文中的准确义项，尤其是未曾露面的某一个词的意义，需要根据上下文合理猜测。【实战演练】（特别注意加点的词）一、阅读下列短文，翻译划线句子。鹬蚌相争赵且．伐燕。苏代为燕谓惠王曰：“今者臣来过易水，蚌方．出曝而鹬啄其肉，蚌合而钳其喙。鹬曰：‘今日不雨，明日不雨，即有死蚌。’蚌亦谓鹬曰：‘今日不出，明日不出，即有死鹬。’①两者不肯相舍．，渔者得而并禽．．之。②今赵且伐燕，燕赵久相支，以弊大众，臣恐强秦之为渔父也。③故愿王之熟．计之也！”惠王曰：“善。”乃止。翻译：①＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ②＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ③＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿二、阅读下列短文，翻译划线句子。孟子谓齐王曰：“王之臣有托其妻子．．于其友而之．楚游者，比．其反．也，则冻馁其妻子，则如之何？”王曰：“弃．之。”曰：“士师①不能治士，则如之何？”王曰：“已之②。”曰：“四境之内不治，则如之何？”王顾左右而言他。注：①士师：古代的司法官。②已之：已，停止。“已之”是使动用法句式，使他停职，也就是把他撤职。翻译：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

(英语)高一英语翻译专项训练及答案

（英语）高一英语翻译专项训练及答案一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________ 4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only) _________________ 【答案】 1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face. 3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is. 4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025. 【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home 2．考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face. 3．考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is. 4．考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．交友时不要以貌取人。(base)

段落翻译答案(1)

参考答案 1. Originated from Beijing some 200 years ago during the Qing Dynasty, Beijing Opera is a performing art that embraces opera performance, singing, music, dancing and martial arts. Since Mei Lanfang, the grand master of Peking Opera, visited Japan in 1919, it has become more and more popular with people all over the world. Peking Opera House of Beijing has been invited to perform in many countries and highly appreciated by foreign audiences. The performance has made an outstanding contribution to Sino-foreign cultural exchange and to the promotion of friendly association of peoples in the world. 解析：第一句中的起源于200年前清朝时期的北京可提前翻译，用过去分词作状语的结构，既符合英语的表达习惯，有突出后面主句的含义。此外，汉语的“的”字句可以转换为英语的定语从句，因此主句可以简化成“集---于一体的表演艺术”时，翻译时把“表演艺术”提前，把“的”字句转化为that 引导的定语从句。“集---于一体”可以理解为“包含”，不必逐字翻译。 2. The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is one of the traditional festivals in China. According to Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the eighth month is the exact midst of autumn, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Festival is an evening celebration (名词短语代替动词被动句，避免与前句的被动句重复)when families gather together to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round moon. On that night, the moon appears to be at its roundest and brightest. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, which is why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion. Like other traditional festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival also has a long history, evolved gradually with the passage of time.用with的伴随结构增译“随着时间流逝”这层含义。

课后 段落翻译和答案