Step One 第2讲 2020话题版步步高大一轮英语复习讲义

第2讲整齐有致的并列句

由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。

一、常见的并列连词

(1)A seminar leader shared her success story—she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised

25,000 for homeless children.

一位培训会领导者分享了她的成功故事——她不仅减掉了125磅的重量，而且为无家可归的儿童募集了25 000美元。(2017·天津)

(2)Some compromises were unavoidable，but the video turned out perfect.

一些妥协是不可避免的，但是这个视频结果是完美的。(2017·北京)

(3)Take the chance，or else you will regret it.

抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。

(4)I’d better take an umbrella，for it is going to rain.

我最好带把伞，因为天快要下雨了。

(5)When I made a little progress，she always praised me，so I worked harder than ever.

当我取得一点进步时，她总是表扬我，所以我学习更努力了。

(6)Mike is outgoing while Jane is shy.

Mike很外向，而Jane很腼腆。

即时训练1用适当的并列连词填空

二、并列句的常见句型

1.either...or...要么……要么……

Either he could not come or he did not want to.

要么是他不能来，要么是他不想来。

2.not only...but also...不但……而且……

Not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.

书籍不仅被分享，而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。(2015·重庆)

3.not...but...不是……而是……

She did not ask others to help her，but finished the whole work by herself that day.

那天她没有叫别人帮忙，而是自己完成了所有的工作。

4.for...因为……

We listened eagerly，for he brought news of our families.

我们急不可待地听着，因为他带来了我们家人的消息。

5.therefore...所以……

There is still much to discuss.Therefore，we shall return to this item at our next meeting.

要讨论的问题还很多。因此，我们将在下次会议上再讨论这个议题。

6.while...而/然而/但是……

It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.

它对一些人是有好处的，却使其他人处于是否投票的两难境地。(2016·江苏)

7.祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句

(1)Keep in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

记住它，逐渐地我们就能养成这个好的学习习惯并从中受益。

(2)A few more minutes，and she will do it much better.再给她几分钟，她会做得更好的。

(3)Work harder，or/otherwise you will fail in the next exam.

学习再努力一些，否则下次考试你会失败的。

8.when...这时……

(1)I was walking to school this morning when I heard someone call me.

今天早上我步行去上学，这时我听到有人喊我。

(2)I was about to give up when my parents encouraged me to go on.

我正要放弃，这时我的父母鼓励我坚持下去。

(3)She had just arrived home when her mother asked her to play the piano.

她刚刚到家，她妈妈就让她弹钢琴。

即时训练2 用并列句完成句子

三、在写作中使用并列句时的常见错误

1.because 和so ，although/though 和but 使用不当

⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ (误)Because my classmate was badly ill ，so she didn ’t

come to school.(正)My classmate was badly ill ，so she didn ’t come to school.

(正)Because my classmate was badly ill ，she didn ’t come to school. ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ (误)Although I don ’t like English ，but I spend much time on it every day.(正)I don ’t like English ，but I spend much time on it every day.

(正)Although I don ’t like English ，(yet )I spend much time on it every day.

2.when 和while 误用

⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ (误)The whole family were having dinner while someone rushed in.(正)The whole family were having dinner when someone rushed in.

综合演练

Ⅰ.用并列句完成句子

1.微笑不仅使我们高兴，而且也使别人放松。