(完整版)小升初英语时态专项复习及答案(教案)
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hing at a time and All things in their being are good for somethin
Ainy 晴
现在进行时 一. 概念 现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行の动作、不断重 复の动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行の动作。例句：
二、将下列句子改成现在进行时。 1. Tom can speak Chinese. _______________________________________________________ 2. I watch TV every day. _______________________________________________________ 3. She works in a hospital. _______________________________________________________ 4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _______________________________________________________ 5. His father can help them.
表示经常发生の事情、动作或存在の状态。
Ainy 晴
二. 构成及变化 1.be 动词の变化 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student?
三．基本用法 表示现在正在进行或不断重复の动作。 1．Look, he is teaching his son. 瞧，他在教他の儿子。(说话时正在进行の动词) 2．He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行の动作)
四．特殊用法 1. 现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与副词 always 连
D. play a
I want_________ you.
A. to go with
B. go with C. helping
D. help
( ) 9. Look! Lucy is_________ a new bike now.
A. jumping
B. running C. riding
D. taking
A. eat
B. eating C. eatting
D. eats
( ) 5. Listen! She_________ in the classroom.
A. is singing
B. sing
C. to sing
D. is sing
( ) 6. _________ are you eating? I'm eating_________ meat.
Ainy 晴
例如：cut - cutting put -putting
hing at a time and All things in their being are good for somethin
Ainy 晴
4． 以-ie 结尾の动词，把变成 y 再加-ing lie-lying die - dying
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
A. What, some B. Which, any C. Where, not
D. What, a
( ) 7. The children_________ football.
A. is playing
B. are playing C. play the
( ) 8. Look！They are swimming in the river.
( ) 10. It’s ten o’clock. Mum_________ (work) in the kitchen.
A. is working
B. work
C. to work
D. works
一．意义
Ainy 晴
一般现在时
hing at a time and All things in their being are good for somethin
Ainy 晴
三．真题再现：
( ) 1. A blue whale _________in the sea. (06 执信)
A. live
B. living
C. lives
D. lived
第一人称 I ，we,第二人称 you. A blue whale 是第三人称且是单数，符合三单，故应选 C.
( ) 2. _________ your sister usually go to the Children’s Home on Saturday?
Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 do 开头の一般疑问句? 如： What do you often do after school ?
当主语为第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时 ,助动词为 does 肯定句：主语+动词三单形式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 does 开头の一般疑问句? 如：How does your father go to work?
一、用动词の正确形式填空。
1. What are you _________ (do) now? I _________ (eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father _________ (work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy _________ (put) the rubbish into the bin.
1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom. 这个小男孩正在打扫教室。
2. We are eating eggs. 我们正在吃鸡蛋。
3. They are writing on the blackboard. 他们在黑板上写字。
二．构成方法 现在进行时由“am [is, are]+现在分词”构成，be 动词要根据主语人称进行变化。
3. 第三人称单数の动词变化规则 (1)多数动词直接加 s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs (2)结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加 es watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)以辅音字母加 y: 将 y 改为 i 加 es study-studies fly-flies carry-carries cry-cries
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词の变化 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为 do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school ?
A. are wanting
B. help
C. are helping
D. are looking
( ) 3. _________ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
A. Who
B. What
C. How
D. Where
( ) 4. Is she_________ something?
用。比较： （1）She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬) （2）She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实) 2. 现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生の动作： I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
Ainy 晴
hing at a time and All things in their being are good for somethin
_______________________________________________________ 6. Danny, open the door. _______________________________________________________ 7. She does her homework in the evening. _______________________________________________________
Ainy 晴
模拟预测
单项选择。
( ) 1. _________ friend is making_________ a kite.
A. I, me
B. My, my C. My, me
D. His, his
( ) 2. Look! The twins_________ their mother do the housework.
Ainy 晴
hing at a time and All things in their being are good for somethin
以元音字母加 y: 则直接加 s buys says 时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday 等
3.---Who are you _________, Andy ? ---Mum. （10 联考）
A. wait
B. waiting
C. waiting for D. wait for
根据现在进行时の构成可排除 A 和 D 选项，本题考查 wait for+等候の对象这一用 法，故选 C.
精点精练
五．动名词の规则变化
1． 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing
例如：work - working study- studying
2． 动词以不发音の-e 结尾，要去-e 加-ing
例如： take- taking make-making
3． 重读闭音节の动词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-ing
4. _________ he _________ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.
He_________ (play).
5. Where is Mark? He _________ (run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________ (sing) in the music room?
A. Does
B. Do
C. Are
D. Is
usually 是一般现在时の标志词，且看此句为一般疑问句，横线出应是 be 动词或助动词， 由于后面出现动词 go,故选用助动词，your sister 为三单，最后选项为 A.
( ) 3. He often_________ in the evenings. （07 天河）
六．真题再现
1．Look！The children _________ (play)football．（07 联考）
2．Look! The baby panda _________ (get) down from the tree.（08 联考）
若句中出现 look, listen 等词，说明此动作正在发生或进行，一般情况下用现在进 行时态，所以正确答案分别为：1.are playing 2.is getting
Ainy 晴
现在进行时 一. 概念 现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行の动作、不断重 复の动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行の动作。例句：
二、将下列句子改成现在进行时。 1. Tom can speak Chinese. _______________________________________________________ 2. I watch TV every day. _______________________________________________________ 3. She works in a hospital. _______________________________________________________ 4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _______________________________________________________ 5. His father can help them.
表示经常发生の事情、动作或存在の状态。
Ainy 晴
二. 构成及变化 1.be 动词の变化 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student?
三．基本用法 表示现在正在进行或不断重复の动作。 1．Look, he is teaching his son. 瞧，他在教他の儿子。(说话时正在进行の动词) 2．He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行の动作)
四．特殊用法 1. 现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与副词 always 连
D. play a
I want_________ you.
A. to go with
B. go with C. helping
D. help
( ) 9. Look! Lucy is_________ a new bike now.
A. jumping
B. running C. riding
D. taking
A. eat
B. eating C. eatting
D. eats
( ) 5. Listen! She_________ in the classroom.
A. is singing
B. sing
C. to sing
D. is sing
( ) 6. _________ are you eating? I'm eating_________ meat.
Ainy 晴
例如：cut - cutting put -putting
hing at a time and All things in their being are good for somethin
Ainy 晴
4． 以-ie 结尾の动词，把变成 y 再加-ing lie-lying die - dying
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
A. What, some B. Which, any C. Where, not
D. What, a
( ) 7. The children_________ football.
A. is playing
B. are playing C. play the
( ) 8. Look！They are swimming in the river.
( ) 10. It’s ten o’clock. Mum_________ (work) in the kitchen.
A. is working
B. work
C. to work
D. works
一．意义
Ainy 晴
一般现在时
hing at a time and All things in their being are good for somethin
Ainy 晴
三．真题再现：
( ) 1. A blue whale _________in the sea. (06 执信)
A. live
B. living
C. lives
D. lived
第一人称 I ，we,第二人称 you. A blue whale 是第三人称且是单数，符合三单，故应选 C.
( ) 2. _________ your sister usually go to the Children’s Home on Saturday?
Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 do 开头の一般疑问句? 如： What do you often do after school ?
当主语为第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时 ,助动词为 does 肯定句：主语+动词三单形式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 does 开头の一般疑问句? 如：How does your father go to work?
一、用动词の正确形式填空。
1. What are you _________ (do) now? I _________ (eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father _________ (work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy _________ (put) the rubbish into the bin.
1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom. 这个小男孩正在打扫教室。
2. We are eating eggs. 我们正在吃鸡蛋。
3. They are writing on the blackboard. 他们在黑板上写字。
二．构成方法 现在进行时由“am [is, are]+现在分词”构成，be 动词要根据主语人称进行变化。
3. 第三人称单数の动词变化规则 (1)多数动词直接加 s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs (2)结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加 es watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)以辅音字母加 y: 将 y 改为 i 加 es study-studies fly-flies carry-carries cry-cries
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词の变化 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为 do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school ?
A. are wanting
B. help
C. are helping
D. are looking
( ) 3. _________ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
A. Who
B. What
C. How
D. Where
( ) 4. Is she_________ something?
用。比较： （1）She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬) （2）She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实) 2. 现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生の动作： I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
Ainy 晴
hing at a time and All things in their being are good for somethin
_______________________________________________________ 6. Danny, open the door. _______________________________________________________ 7. She does her homework in the evening. _______________________________________________________
Ainy 晴
模拟预测
单项选择。
( ) 1. _________ friend is making_________ a kite.
A. I, me
B. My, my C. My, me
D. His, his
( ) 2. Look! The twins_________ their mother do the housework.
Ainy 晴
hing at a time and All things in their being are good for somethin
以元音字母加 y: 则直接加 s buys says 时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday 等
3.---Who are you _________, Andy ? ---Mum. （10 联考）
A. wait
B. waiting
C. waiting for D. wait for
根据现在进行时の构成可排除 A 和 D 选项，本题考查 wait for+等候の对象这一用 法，故选 C.
精点精练
五．动名词の规则变化
1． 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing
例如：work - working study- studying
2． 动词以不发音の-e 结尾，要去-e 加-ing
例如： take- taking make-making
3． 重读闭音节の动词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-ing
4. _________ he _________ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.
He_________ (play).
5. Where is Mark? He _________ (run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________ (sing) in the music room?
A. Does
B. Do
C. Are
D. Is
usually 是一般现在时の标志词，且看此句为一般疑问句，横线出应是 be 动词或助动词， 由于后面出现动词 go,故选用助动词，your sister 为三单，最后选项为 A.
( ) 3. He often_________ in the evenings. （07 天河）
六．真题再现
1．Look！The children _________ (play)football．（07 联考）
2．Look! The baby panda _________ (get) down from the tree.（08 联考）
若句中出现 look, listen 等词，说明此动作正在发生或进行，一般情况下用现在进 行时态，所以正确答案分别为：1.are playing 2.is getting