初中英语定语从句 ppt课件

5. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
6. The wbohyom_/_w_h_o_/_th_aJt/o省h略n spoke with is my brother.
7. Kevin is reading a book _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
作定语
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (who/whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
1. I have a friend _w_h_o_/_th__a_t likes listening to classical music.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
作主语
whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
②先行词被every, some, any, all, no, little,
③先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
④主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑤ 当先行词同时指人和物时
These are the villagers and their homes that were destroyed in the earthquake.
（1）当先行词为people和those（指人）时；
2. This is Mwahroym__/w__h_o_/t_h_a_t_/省I m略et yesterday
3. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dressw_h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_/省_ I略gave her.
4. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
much等不定代词修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
This is the very book that belongs to him.
关系代词which, tha who, whom, whose
关系副词
where, when， why
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, that,whose引导.
1. Is there anything __t_h_a_t___ you want
to buy in the town.
2.All _t_h_a_t__ we can do is to study hard.
3. The first one _th__a_t_ stands up is a
little boy.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句主语的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，定语 从句中的谓语V. 要与先行词在单复数 上保持一致。
The bike which __has_a bell is Lucy's.
The boys who____ playing football now are from Class One.
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
(1) 先行词是that,those时：
What's that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那个东西是什么？
(2) 关系代词前有介词时： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 (3) 引导非限定性定语从句时：
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。