第二讲 西方文明的东方起源PPT课件
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34
写在最后
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be
35
谢谢大家
荣幸这一路，与你同行
3lley
This civ is still mysterious. The writing has not been translated.
33
Indus River civilization
We do know the cities were sophisticated enough to have brick walls surrounding them for protection against flooding from the Indus River.
25
木乃伊
26
古埃及文字
27
Hieroglyphics
28
What did Egyptians write on?
Ancient Egyptians used papyrus, a substance derived from the plant of the same name
29
狮身人面像
14
汉莫拉比法典
同态复仇 “以眼还眼，以牙还牙 。”
15
古代埃及文明
Egyptian civilization arose a bit after Mesopotamia. Geography: It was centered around the Nile River.
16
The Nile River
4
5
6
Social
This is cuneiform. Babylonians wrote using this “wedgeshaped” writing on clay tablets. The Sumerians invented writing.
7
More cuneiform writing
24
The Egyptians took out all of the internal organs, except the heart. When they removed them the organs were put in canopic jars, that were put in the tomb with the mummy. They did not take out the heart because it was believed to be the intelligence and emotion of the person. The Egyptians thought the brain had no significant value, so they took it out through the nose. The body was packed and covered with natron (a salty drying agent). After this the body was left for 40-50 days.
8
More ziggurats
9
10
巴比伦空中花园
11
12
农业和贸易
两河流域的主要作物 小麦，该地与古埃及、 印度保持着非常密切 的贸易关系。
两河流域文明消亡后， 该地又称为古代丝绸 之路的一部分。
13
苏美尔人车轮的发明者!
6000 BC前，苏美尔 人发明了木质车轮! 用于军事、农业和贸 易。
30
古埃及的经济
Although Egypt looks really sophisticated, the economy is a traditional economy based on farming and trade. Egyptians traded up and down the Nile, with Mesopotamians and sometimes with Indus Valley (in Pakistan)
17
金字塔
These are the Giza pyramids, the most famous. Pyramids were tombs for the kings. These were built in 3500 B.C.
18
19
Political:Egyptian Pharaohs
Egyptians were led by Pharaohs. They were priest-kings King Tut is the most famous Using computers, this image was reconstructed using his remains
20
Tutankhamun
21
王位上的图坦哈蒙
22
Abu Simbel was built by Ramseses II
23
木乃伊
Egyptians who could afford to do so would have themselves mummified. They believed in a better afterlife if their body was preserved.
第一讲 西方文明的东方源头
1
2
第一讲 美索不达米亚文明
已知的世界上最古老 的文明。 人类文明的摇篮 Old Testament Nebuchadnezzar Ziggurat (right) Hanging gardens
3
地理位置
This civ rose in the valleys between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Some say this Fertile Crescent was the real Garden of Eden.
It'S An Honor To Walk With You All The Way
写在最后
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be
35
谢谢大家
荣幸这一路，与你同行
3lley
This civ is still mysterious. The writing has not been translated.
33
Indus River civilization
We do know the cities were sophisticated enough to have brick walls surrounding them for protection against flooding from the Indus River.
25
木乃伊
26
古埃及文字
27
Hieroglyphics
28
What did Egyptians write on?
Ancient Egyptians used papyrus, a substance derived from the plant of the same name
29
狮身人面像
14
汉莫拉比法典
同态复仇 “以眼还眼，以牙还牙 。”
15
古代埃及文明
Egyptian civilization arose a bit after Mesopotamia. Geography: It was centered around the Nile River.
16
The Nile River
4
5
6
Social
This is cuneiform. Babylonians wrote using this “wedgeshaped” writing on clay tablets. The Sumerians invented writing.
7
More cuneiform writing
24
The Egyptians took out all of the internal organs, except the heart. When they removed them the organs were put in canopic jars, that were put in the tomb with the mummy. They did not take out the heart because it was believed to be the intelligence and emotion of the person. The Egyptians thought the brain had no significant value, so they took it out through the nose. The body was packed and covered with natron (a salty drying agent). After this the body was left for 40-50 days.
8
More ziggurats
9
10
巴比伦空中花园
11
12
农业和贸易
两河流域的主要作物 小麦，该地与古埃及、 印度保持着非常密切 的贸易关系。
两河流域文明消亡后， 该地又称为古代丝绸 之路的一部分。
13
苏美尔人车轮的发明者!
6000 BC前，苏美尔 人发明了木质车轮! 用于军事、农业和贸 易。
30
古埃及的经济
Although Egypt looks really sophisticated, the economy is a traditional economy based on farming and trade. Egyptians traded up and down the Nile, with Mesopotamians and sometimes with Indus Valley (in Pakistan)
17
金字塔
These are the Giza pyramids, the most famous. Pyramids were tombs for the kings. These were built in 3500 B.C.
18
19
Political:Egyptian Pharaohs
Egyptians were led by Pharaohs. They were priest-kings King Tut is the most famous Using computers, this image was reconstructed using his remains
20
Tutankhamun
21
王位上的图坦哈蒙
22
Abu Simbel was built by Ramseses II
23
木乃伊
Egyptians who could afford to do so would have themselves mummified. They believed in a better afterlife if their body was preserved.
第一讲 西方文明的东方源头
1
2
第一讲 美索不达米亚文明
已知的世界上最古老 的文明。 人类文明的摇篮 Old Testament Nebuchadnezzar Ziggurat (right) Hanging gardens
3
地理位置
This civ rose in the valleys between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Some say this Fertile Crescent was the real Garden of Eden.
It'S An Honor To Walk With You All The Way