雅思写作高分句式讲解PPT

2. 善用被动句
被动语态
英语惯用被动。以事件、结果、 影响为主语，强调陈述客观事实。
• Therefore, our lives will be made more convenient and comfortable. • 今天下午要开一个会。 • 有人在这发现了一个洞穴。 • 每笔交易都是公开进行的。
高分句式
强调句
被动句式
高分句式
插入语 名词化 倒装句
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1.强调句
It is… that/who…
突出或强调主语，宾语，状语（词、词组或句子）。
• Cars and factories release a great deal of gases polluting the environment.
• It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases polluting the environment. • I do believe this measure should be taken.
5. 倒装句
1 . 否定副词提前
never, hardly, rarely, seldom., not only…but also… I have never read such stories. Never have I read such stories.
•This issue is never concerning generation gap. •Never is this issue concerning generation gap.
To improve the air quality, we should reduce the use of private cars. • →
被动句式的使用
• Most people think that nations all over the world should join hands to control the software piracy. • →人们普遍认为 • It is widely believed that nations all over the world should join hands to have the software piracy controlled. • 要鼓励孩子理解父母。（encourage）
• --with pride
• ---with difficulty
• difficultly
• ---with ease
• Easily
• ---with contempt
• contemptuously
高分句式
强调句
被动句式
高分句式
名词化 插入语 倒装句
高分句式
强调句
被动句式
高分句式
名词化 插入语 倒装句
倒装句
2. Only+状语 提前至句首
We can succeed only in this way.
Only in this way can we succeed. Only when the war was over did he go back to work. 只有当你意识到外语的重要性，你才能学好它们。
• 口语中我们习惯用“某个人做某件事”来构成基本句式，常见的 人化主语常用情态动词如can, may, should等.
3. 避免太多的人化主语
• • • •
can/may -> It is likely /possible for sb to do/that…. We can go anywhere with our bicycles. -> It is possible for us to go anywhere with our bicycles.
• The parents should spend time on their children and they should also interact with them.
• The parents should not only spend time on their children but also they should interact with them.
• 写作中把原本用动词或者形容词表达的地方换成名词叫做名词化. • 名词化是为了避免太多动词造成的句法处理上的困难，同时也可以把 某些陈述型的句式转化成更客观的评价句，更符合议论文的文体要求。 如：
6. 改变词性:名词化
•
Our monitor didn’t come today. He was ill.
• Not only should parents spend time on their children, but also they should interact with them. • 通过看电影，我们不仅可以得到放松，而且可以受到教育。 • By watching movies, not only can we get relaxed, but also we can get educated.
写作高分句式
书面语、口头语
口头语 think more and more most of be being discussed timetable 书面语 believe/argue growing/increasing 口头语 try about 书面语 attempt concerning render identical profound
the vast majority of give under discussion same deep
schedule
书面语、口头语 口语词和书面词
•I am sure you’ll have…… I am sure you will have …… Your letter makes me very happy. Your letter brings me great pleasure. •About your major , I’d like to speak in favor of the International Law. Concerning your major , I’d like to recommend the International Law.
强调句
It is… that/who…
• Many children regard rebellion against their parents as cool and fantastic due to the great influence of media.
• It is due to the great influence of media that many children regard rebellion against their parents as cool and fantastic.
in surprise in anger
表示状态、情况或处境
in trouble / in difficulty / in good health
with +名词=adv.
• --with confidence
• confidently • carefully • proudly
• --with great care
被动句式的使用
在比较正式英语文体中，被动句式因为其更突出客观性的宾语或 者事实被广为使用。 • 议论文都是比较正式的文体，所以应该注意多用被动句式。尤其 是在以下两个方面： • 1.主语不确定 • Someone murdered the millionaire last night.
•
→
• 2. 主语是泛指很多人或者大部分人
• What he said is of great importance to us all. • Going to library is of much help to your study.
in+名词 = adj./adv.
表达惊奇、恐惧、失望等感情
in excitement in despair
Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages can you learn them well.
倒装句
3. so….that…. She looked so strange that everyone stared at her. So strange did she look that everyone stared at her.
The science and technology in the late 20th century was so flourishing that computers were widely uses in various fields. *So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely used in various fields.
• should • → It is essential/necessary/ imperative/ suggested that • To stop global warming, governments should issue new laws.
4. 句中用插入语
相对地道的英语表达方法
• However, others are opposed to working for a large company. • Others, however, are opposed to working for a large company.
• Because our monitor was ill, he didn’t come today.
• 把前后两部分分别用一个概括性的名词来替代，中间加上我们熟悉的 表示因果关系的动词
• The flu caused the absence of our monitor today. • The absence of our monitor is because of his illness.
• 减少某个人做主语的口语化句式的出现频率。
of+抽象名词=adj.
• It is of importance for people to find out some possible solutions. • Be + of help/use/ necessity/ significance/value/ use /interest /success / health
如
•
however/ nevertheless / therefore
I believe attending school from a young age is good for children. • Attending school from a young age，I believe, is good for children.