word完整版虚拟语气大全推荐文档

英语虚拟语气归纳整理【四大类别】

1. If虚拟条件句

2. Wish/if only/would rather 愿望和as if（though＞好像

3. 从句中should+动词原形，should可省略

4. It ' s time 从句

第一类If虚拟条件句

分三种时态：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。

*条件句有真实条件句和非真实（虚拟〉条件句两种。真实条件句的假设是有可能发生的，而非真实条件句的假想与事实相反或不大可能会发生，试比较：

b5E2RGbCAP

If I have time, I will go with them. 假若我有时间，我就同他

们去。（陈述语气＞ p1EanqFDPw

If I were you, I would go with them. 假若我是你，我就同他们

去。（虚拟语气＞ DXDiTa9E3d

注：几点特别说明

1、I would/should/could/might 主句谓语中的should主要用于第

一人称后；would表示结果还表示过去经常常常做某事，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允许或可能性。比较：RTCrpUDGiT

If you tried aga in ，you would succeed. 要是你再试一试，你就

会成功的。（would表结果＞ 5PCzVD7HxA

If you tried again ，you might succeed. 要是你再试一试，你可

能会成功的。（might表可能＞ jLBHrnAlLg

If you tried aga in ，you could succeed. 要是你再试一试，你就

能成功了。（could 表能力＞ XHAQX74J0X 2、错综时间虚拟条件句：即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从

句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整：LDA YtRyKfE

If it had rained last ni ght, the ground would be wet now. 要

是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。Zzz6ZB2Ltk

You would be much better now if you had take n my advice. 假

若你当时听我的话，你现在就会好多了。dvzfvkwMI1

3、If虚拟条件句的否定<含蓄条件句)常考三个句型：If it

weren' t for …禾口If it hadn ' t been for …，but for …其意为

“若不是(有>”“要不是”。如：rqyn 14ZNXI

If it weren ' t for water, no plant could grow. 要是没有水植

物就无法生长。EmxvxOtOco

If it hadn ' t been for your assistanee , we wouldn' t have

succeeded. SixE2yXPq5

=But for your assistanee , we wouldn' t have succeeded.

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二Without your assistanee , we wouldn' t have succeeded.

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4、<了解就可以了)If虚拟条件句的倒装形式，即把were, had,

should置于句首。例：

Were I in school aga in (二 If I were in school aga in>, I

would work harder. y6v3ALoS89

Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had

asked me,…> M2ub6vSTnP

第二类Wish/if only/would rather 愿望和as if(though> 好像从句

分时态OYujCfmUCw

l Wish从句......就好了【通常带有遗憾、抱歉的语气】

I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop

singer..> eUts8ZQVRd

I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped

teaching.> sQsAEJkW5T

I wish they would let us get some sleep.

* wish 与hope 接宾语从句的区别在于：hope 表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。wish 表示很难或不大可能实现的希望, 宾语从句用虚拟语气。试比较：GMsIasNXkA

<1) We hope they will come. (We don ' t know if they can

come.> TIrRGchYzg

<2) We wish they could come. (We know they are not

coming.> 7EqZcWLZNX

2 .if only 后的句子用虚拟语气要是……就好了

if only 与I wish 一样，也用于表示与事实相反的愿望，其后所虚拟语气的时态与wish 后所接时态的情况相同：lzq7IGf02E

If only she had had more courage! 她再勇敢一些就好了。

If only I had listened to my parents! 我要是当时听了父母的话

就好了。zvpgeqJ1hk

If only she would go with me! 她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!

注意：if only 通常独立使用，没有主句。

3．l would rather 后句子用虚拟语气只分现在和过去

在would rather, would sooner, would just as soon that 从

后的

句中, 句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，表示"宁愿做什么" ，具

体用法为：NrpoJac3v1

① 一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望：

I 'd rather you went tomorrow (now>. 我宁愿你明天( 现在>去。② 用过去完成时表示过去的愿望：

I 'd rather you hadn ' t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。4．l as if (though> 从句用虚拟语气

以as if (as though> 引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气, 则