人力资源管理专业英语翻译八
人力资源专业术语中英对照
Human resource management 人力资源管理Human capital 人力资本:对组织来说具有经济价值的个人知识、技巧和能力。
Total Quality Management 全面质量管理:一系列的原则和实践、其中心思想就是了解顾客的需要、把事情一次性做好和不断取得进步。
Downsizing 精简(裁员)Outsourcing 外包:由其他组织提供以前由内部职工完成的工作。
Employee leasing 员工租借:解雇员工的过程,他们先被租界公司雇佣,然后由租界公司与原公司签订合同,由原公司再租借员工。
Managing diversity 管理多元化:在清醒地认识到员工的共同特点的同时,区别对待每一位员工。
Core competencies 核心竞争力:组织内部的综合性知识结构,以区别于其竞争对手,并为顾客创造价值。
(C. K. Prahalad and G. Hamel)Protean career 多变的职业Culture environment 文化环境Culture shock 文化冲击Consumer price index 消费者价格指数Ethics 道德Human resource information systems 人力资源信息系统Job analysis 工作分析:收集工作岗位信息一确定工作的责任、任务或活动的过程。
Functional job analysis(FJA) 职能工作分析(工作分析的方法)Position analysis questionnaire (PAQ) 职位分析问卷调查(工作分析的方法)Critical incidence method 关键事件法(工作分析的方法)Job description 工作描述:工作名称、工作身份、工作职责。
(工作分析的结果)Job specification 工作规范:(工作说明书):教育背景、技能、人格特点。
人力资源管理相关英汉互译
人力资源管理相关英汉互译人力资源管理在现代化的企业管理中具有不可替代的重要性,它是企业战略的核心之一。
在人力资源管理的实践过程中,许多技术术语是经常被使用的,为了更好地掌握和应用这些术语,我们需要学习和理解相关的英汉互译。
以下是一些人力资源管理相关英汉互译的示例:1. Human resource management(人力资源管理)这个词汇是人力资源管理领域最基本的术语,也是其最核心的内容之一。
它涉及到员工招聘、培训、绩效管理、薪酬管理、福利管理等方面。
2. Job analysis(岗位分析)岗位分析是指对某一职位进行深入研究,以及对该职位需要的工作职责、技能、知识、经验、教育背景等方面进行梳理和分析。
3. Compensation and benefits(薪酬与福利)薪酬与福利是人力资源管理中的两大重要方面。
薪酬是指公司为员工提供的报酬,包括薪水、奖金、津贴等。
福利则是指公司为员工提供的其他补贴,包括医疗、保险、假期、职工宿舍等。
4. Performance management(绩效管理)绩效管理是指对员工在工作中的表现进行评估和记录,帮助企业和员工掌握自己的工作效率和成长方向。
5. Organizational Development(组织发展)组织发展是指企业为了适应市场变化、实现战略目标等而采取的各种组织行为和管理手段,以提高组织的生产力和活力。
6. Recruitment and selection(招聘与选拔)招聘与选拔是指企业为了满足业务发展需要,从外部招聘和选拔适合岗位的人才,以填补新的或空缺职位。
7. Training and development(培训与发展)培训与发展是指为员工提供各种培训和发展机会,以帮助他们提高技能、知识和职业发展,提高整体组织绩效。
8. Employee motivation(员工激励)员工激励是指为了调动员工的工作积极性、提高工作热情和效率,采取的各种激励措施和管理手段。
人力资源管理英语词汇
以下是一些与人力资源管理相关的英语词汇,附带对应的中文翻译:1. Human Resources (HR) - 人力资源2. Talent Acquisition - 人才招聘3. Recruitment - 招聘4. Onboarding - 入职培训5. Offboarding - 离职管理6. Job Analysis - 岗位分析7. Job Description - 岗位描述8. Job Specification - 岗位规格9. Compensation and Benefits - 薪酬与福利10. Employee Engagement - 员工参与11. Performance Appraisal - 绩效评估12. Performance Management - 绩效管理13. Employee Training and Development - 员工培训与发展14. Succession Planning - 继任计划15. Career Development - 职业发展16. Workforce Planning - 劳动力规划17. Employee Relations - 员工关系18. Employee Satisfaction - 员工满意度19. Diversity and Inclusion - 多元化与包容性20. Employee Retention - 员工保留21. HR Policies - 人力资源政策22. Labor Law - 劳动法23. Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) - 平等就业机会24. Workplace Safety - 工作场所安全25. Employee Handbook - 员工手册26. Staffing - 人员配置27. Job Evaluation - 岗位评估28. Work-life Balance - 工作与生活平衡29. Flexible Work Arrangements - 弹性工作安排30. Employee Recognition - 员工认可31. Grievance Handling - 申诉处理32. HR Metrics - 人力资源指标33. HRIS (Human Resources Information System) - 人力资源信息系统34. Wellness Programs - 健康管理项目35. Employee Benefits Package - 员工福利计划36. Employee Assistance Program (EAP) - 员工援助计划37. Conflict Resolution - 冲突解决38. HR Compliance - 人力资源合规39. Job Rotation - 岗位轮换40. Organizational Culture - 组织文化41. HR Audit - 人力资源审计42. Employer Branding - 雇主品牌塑造43. HR Strategy - 人力资源战略44. Collective Bargaining - 集体谈判45. Inclusive Hiring - 包容性招聘46. Recruitment Metrics - 招聘指标47. HR Analytics - 人力资源分析48. Remote Work Policies - 远程工作政策49. Diversity Training - 多元化培训50. Exit Interviews - 离职面谈51. Workforce Diversity - 劳动力多样性52. Flexible Spending Account (FSA) - 弹性支出账户53. Health Savings Account (HSA) - 健康储蓄账户54. COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) - 库布里克法案(美国医疗保险法)55. Furlough - 临时休假56. Talent Management - 人才管理57. Labor Relations - 劳资关系58. Absence Management - 缺勤管理59. Employee Benefits Specialist - 员工福利专员60. HR Consulting - 人力资源咨询61. HR Specialist - 人力资源专员62. HR Generalist - 人力资源综合专员63. HR Manager - 人力资源经理64. HR Director - 人力资源总监65. HR Coordinator - 人力资源协调员66. Recruiter - 招聘专员67. Headhunter - 猎头68. Compensation Analyst - 薪酬分析师69. Workplace Harassment Training - 工作场所骚扰培训70. Employee Privacy Policy - 员工隐私政策71. HR Outsourcing - 人力资源外包72. HR Technology - 人力资源科技73. HR Software - 人力资源软件74. HR Best Practices - 人力资源最佳实践这些词汇涵盖了人力资源管理领域的关键概念,有助于理解和应用相关术语。
人力资源管理专业英语词汇100个
以下是人力资源管理专业常用的100个英语词汇:1. Human resources (HR)2. Recruitment3. Selection4. Onboarding5. Training and development6. Performance management7. Compensation and benefits8. Employee engagement9. Talent acquisition10. Job analysis11. Job description12. Job evaluation13. Job satisfaction14. Employee relations15. Labor laws16. Workforce planning17. Succession planning18. Diversity and inclusion19. Employee retention20. Organizational culture21. Leadership development22. Employee motivation23. Performance appraisal24. Grievance handling25. Work-life balance26. Employee wellness27. Conflict resolution28. HR policies29. HR strategy30. HR metrics31. Talent management32. Compensation structure33. Benefits package34. Employee handbook35. HRIS (Human Resources Information System)36. Employee orientation37. HR compliance38. Employer branding39. HR analytics40. Employee empowerment41. Workforce diversity42. Equal employment opportunity43. Employee turnover44. HR outsourcing45. Talent development46. HR budgeting47. HR consulting48. Job satisfaction survey49. Employee recognition50. Employee performance51. Employee morale52. HR planning53. HR development54. Employee productivity55. Employee grievance56. HR audit57. HR administration58. Employee benefits enrollment59. HR communication60. HR leadership61. HR transformation62. HR technology63. HR outsourcing64. Employee engagement survey65. HR ethics66. HR compliance training67. HR best practices68. HR department69. HR manager70. HR specialist71. HR coordinator72. HR assistant73. HR director74. HR consultant75. HR business partner76. HR executive77. HR recruiter78. HR analyst79. HR internship80. HR career development81. HR professional certification82. HR conference83. HR networking84. HR workshop85. HR seminar86. HR research87. HR legislation88. HR strategy development89. HR risk management90. HR performance metrics91. HR leadership skills92. HR talent pipeline93. HR workforce analytics94. HR employee engagement program95. HR talent retention strategies96. HR employee development plan97. HR employee relations policy98. HR compensation benchmarking99. HR benefits administration100. HR employee satisfaction survey这些词汇涵盖了人力资源管理专业中的各个方面,可以帮助您更好地理解和运用相关的英语术语。
人力资源管理英文怎么说呢
人力资源管理英文怎么说呢人力资源管理是现代企业中非常重要的一项工作,它涉及到招聘、培训、薪酬、绩效管理等多个方面。
下面我们来看看人力资源管理的英文怎么说吧!一、人力资源管理的定义Human Resource Management(简称HRM),也可翻译为Personnel Management,是一门较为综合的管理学科,主要研究和应用如何有效地组织、利用和开发企业的人力资源。
它旨在通过科学、系统地管理和规划人力资源,提高员工的绩效和组织的效益。
二、人力资源管理的核心职能人力资源管理的核心职能包括:1. 招聘与选拔(Recruitment and Selection)这一职能包括人才需求分析、招聘渠道策划、简历筛选、面试评估等环节,旨在吸引并选拔具备相关能力和特质的候选人。
2. 培训与发展(Training and Development)培训与发展职能涉及到员工的职业生涯规划、培训需求评估、培训计划设计和培训评估等方面,旨在提升员工的工作技能和个人发展。
3. 绩效管理(Performance Management)绩效管理包括绩效目标设定、绩效评估、反馈和奖惩等环节,旨在衡量和提升员工的工作绩效,以促进组织的整体绩效。
4. 薪酬与福利(Compensation and Benefits)薪酬与福利管理涉及到岗位薪资设计、绩效奖励、员工福利制度等,旨在提供合理的薪酬激励,保障员工的工作满意度和福利享受。
5. 劳动关系与员工沟通(Labor Relations and Employee Communication)劳动关系管理包括与工会的沟通协商、劳动争议处理、员工关系维护等方面,旨在建立和维护良好的劳动关系和员工沟通渠道。
三、人力资源管理的重要性人力资源管理对企业的发展和竞争力具有极大的影响。
它能够帮助企业优化组织结构,提高员工的工作效益,创造良好的工作氛围,加强员工的凝聚力和归属感。
同时,人力资源管理还能促进组织中人才的合理配置,提高招聘选拔的精确度和效率,加强培训开发的科学性和针对性,提高绩效评估的公正性和准确性,维护劳动关系的和谐稳定。
人力资源管理英文专业词汇英文版
人力资源管理英文专业词汇英文版Introduction:Human resource management (HRM) is a critical aspect in any organization's success. As businesses strive to attract and retain the right talent, they must rely on the expertise of HR professionals. The HR field is complex and requires a wide array of skills and knowledge. Effective communication is a vital component of HR, and that includes being familiar with the relevant terminology.In this article, we'll explore various HR terms, including performance management, employee engagement, recruitment, and compensation-related terminologies. We'll also discuss the significance and usage of these terms in the HR setting.Performance Management:Performance management refers to the process of setting goals and managing performance in the workplace. It is a continuous cycle of planning, monitoring, evaluating, and rewarding employees. Performance management also includes identifying opportunities and ways to improve employee performance and learning opportunities. Managers must provide regular feedback, coaching, and training to help employees increase their skills and reach their full potential.Employee Engagement:Employee engagement is a critical metric in HR management. It is the degree to which employees are committed to their organization and the work they do. Engagement levels are crucial as they impact job satisfaction, productivity, and turnover rates. The higher the engagement levels, the more likely it is that employees will stay with an organization and contribute meaningfully.Recruitment:Recruitment refers to the process of attracting, selecting, and hiring employees. HR professionals use various methods to recruit and assess candidates, including job advertising, resume screening, and interviewing. It is essential to have an effective recruitment process as it determines the quality of talent that an organization attracts.Compensation:Compensation refers to the payment and benefits given to employees for their work. Compensation packages are crucial in attracting and retaining talented employees. A comprehensive package includes a combination of base salary, incentives, and benefits such as health insurance and retirement savings plans.Terminologies used in performance management:1. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): These are measurable goals that employees are expected to achieve during a specified time frame.2. Continuous Feedback: Continuous feedback is an ongoing conversation between managers and employees about an employee’s performance. It helps identify are as for improvement and keeps employees engaged and motivated.3. 360-Degree Feedback: 360-degree feedback is a process where employees receive feedback from their peers, managers, and customers. It is an effective tool for gathering well-rounded feedback and identifying areas for improvement.Terminologies used in employee engagement:1. Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS): eNPS is a metric used to gauge employee engagement and loyalty. It measures the likelihood of employees recommending their organization to others.2. Employee Retention: Employee retention refers to the ability of an organization to keep talented employees. High retention rates are a good indicator of employee engagement.3. Employee Satisfaction: Employee satisfaction is the degree of happiness and fulfillment that employees experience in their roles.Terminologies used in recruitment:1. Job Posting: A job posting is an advertisement used to attract potential candidates for a specific role.2. Applicant Tracking System (ATS): An ATS is software that helps HR professionals manage the recruiting process, including resume screening and storing candidate information.3. Behavioral Interviewing: Behavioral interviewing is a technique used to assess how candidates have responded to past work situations. It helps identify potential areas of strength or weakness.Terminologies used in compensation:1. Total Rewards: Total rewards refer to all the compensation and benefits given to employees in exchange for their work.2. Salary Range: The salary range is the range of salaries offered for a specific position.3. Performance-Based Compensation: Performance-based compensation refers to compensation that is tied to an employee's performance and results.Conclusion:Effective communication is a crucial aspect of any field, and HR management is no different. Familiarity with HR terminologies is essential for HR professionals to communicate effectively with colleagues and stakeholders in their respective organizations. This article has discussed various HR terminologies, includingperformance management, employee engagement, recruitment, and compensation. By understanding and utilizing these terms, HR professionals can successfully attract, retain, and develop their organizations' human capital.。
人力资源专业英语词汇
人力资源管理专业英语词汇一、人力资源管理:Human Resource Management ,HRM人力资源经理: human resource manager高级管理人员:executive / i`gzekjutiv职业:profession道德标准:ethics操作工:operative employees专家:specialist人力资源认证协会:the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI二、外部环境:external environment内部环境:internal environment政策:policy企业文化:corporate culture目标:mission股东:shareholders非正式组织:informal organization跨国公司:multinational corporation,MNC管理多样性:managing diversity三、工作:job职位:posting工作分析:job analysis工作说明:job description工作规范:job specification工作分析计划表:job analysis schedule,JAS职位分析问卷调查法:Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ 行政秘书:executive secretary地区服务经理助理:assistant district service manager四、人力资源计划:Human Resource Planning,HRP战略规划:strategic planning长期趋势:long term trend要求预测:requirement forecast供给预测:availability forecast管理人力储备:management inventory裁减:downsizing人力资源信息系统:Human Resource Information System,HRIS五、招聘:recruitment员工申请表:employee requisition招聘方法:recruitment methods内部提升:Promotion From Within ,PFW工作公告:job posting广告:advertising职业介绍所:employment agency特殊事件:special events实习:internship六、选择:selection选择率:selection rate简历:resume标准化:standardization有效性:validity客观性:objectivity规范:norm录用分数线:cutoff score准确度:aiming业务知识测试:job knowledge tests求职面试:employment interview非结构化面试:unstructured interview结构化面试:structured interview小组面试:group interview职业兴趣测试:vocational interest tests会议型面试:board interview七、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:Human Resource Development,HRD 培训:training开发:development定位:orientation训练:coaching辅导:mentoring经营管理策略:business games案例研究:case study会议方法:conference method角色扮演:role playing工作轮换:job rotating在职培训:on-the-job training ,OJT媒介:media八、企业文化与组织发展企业文化:corporate culture组织发展:organization development,OD调查反馈:survey feedback质量圈:quality circles目标管理:management by objective,MBO全面质量管理:Total Quality Management,TQM 团队建设:team building九、职业计划与发展职业:career职业计划:career planning职业道路:career path职业发展:career development自我评价:self-assessment职业动机:career anchors十、绩效评价绩效评价:Performance Appraisal,PA小组评价:group appraisal业绩评定表:rating scales method关键事件法:critical incident method排列法:ranking method平行比较法:paired comparison硬性分布法:forced distribution method晕圈错误:halo error宽松:leniency严格:strictness3600反馈:360-degree feedback叙述法:essay method集中趋势:central tendency十一、报酬与福利报酬:compensation直接经济报酬:direct financial compensation间接经济报酬:indirect financial compensation非经济报酬:no financial compensation公平:equity外部公平:external equity内部公平:internal equity员工公平:employee equity小组公平:team equity工资水平领先者:pay leaders现行工资率:going rate工资水平居后者:pay followers劳动力市场:labor market工作评价:job evaluation排列法:ranking method分类法:classification method因素比较法:factor comparison method评分法:point method海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:Hay Guide Chart-profile Method 工作定价:job pricing工资等级:pay grade工资曲线:wage curve工资幅度:pay range十二、福利和其它报酬问题福利间接经济补偿员工股权计划:employee stock ownership plan,ESOP值班津贴:shift differential奖金:incentive compensation分红制:profit sharing十三、安全与健康的工作环境安全:safety健康:health频率:frequency rate紧张:stress角色冲突:role conflict催眠法:hypnosis酗酒:alcoholism十四、员工和劳动关系工会:union地方工会:local union行业工会:craft union产业工会:industrial union全国工会:national union谈判组:bargaining union劳资谈判:collective bargaining仲裁:arbitration罢工:strike内部员工关系:internal employee relations 纪律:discipline纪律处分:disciplinary action申诉:grievance降职:demotion调动:transfer晋升:promotion。
人力资源专业词汇中英文对照
十一、报酬与福利 1 报酬:(compensation) 2 直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation) 3 间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation) 4 非经济报酬:(no financial compensation) 5 公平:(equity)
四、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)
1
1 战略规划:(strategic planning) 2 长期趋势:(long term trend) 3 要求预测:(requirement forecast) 4 供给预测:(availability forecast) 5 管理人力储备:(management inventory) 6 裁减:(downsizing) 7 人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS) 五、招聘:(recruitment) 1 员工申请表:(employee requisition) 2 招聘方法:(recruitment methods) 3 内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW) 4 工作公告:(job posting) 5 广告:(advertising) 6 职业介绍所:(employment agency) 7 特殊事件:(special events) 8 实习:(internship) 六、选择:(selection) 1 选择率:(selection rate) 2 简历:(resume) 3 标准化:(standardization) 4 有效性:(validity) 5 客观性:(objectivity) 6 规范:(norm) 7 录用分数线:(cutoff score) 8 准确度:(aiming) 9 业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests) 10 求职面试:(employment interview)
人力资源常用词汇英汉对照
人力资源常用词汇英汉对照Human resource management is a critical component of any organization. It is the integral process that deals with recruitment, evaluation, and development of employees. It is an ever-evolving process that requires an extensive knowledge of the industry, such as the ability to communicate with staff efficiently and to correct issues proactively. One of the most important elements of effective human resource management is the ability to understand and use the right vocabulary associated with this function. Here is a comprehensive guide to human resource management terminology in English and Chinese.1. Employee员工/雇员This term refers to an individual who is employed or paid by an organization or company to provide certain services or work.2. Employer雇主/雇用者An employer is a person or organization that hires individuals (employees) to perform specific tasks or activities.3. Recruitment招聘Recruitment is the process of identifying and hiring the right person for a given position. It involves posting the job vacancy, shortlisting resumes, and conducting interviews.4. Job Description工作描述A job description is a detailed document that outlines the tasks, responsibilities, qualifications, and expectations of a particular job or position.5. Job Posting职位发布A job posting is an advertisement placed by an organization to attract candidates to apply for the job vacancy.6. Resume/CV简历A resume or curriculum vitae (CV) is a document that summarizes an individual's work experience, education, and skills used for job applications.7. Interview面试An interview is a formal meeting between an employer and a job applicant to assess the candidate's suitability for a specific job.8. Background Check背景调查/调查证明A background check is a process of verifying an individual's identity, education, criminal record, and work experience.9. Orientation入职培训/新员工介绍Orientation is an activity that aims to introduce new employees to the company's culture, policies, and procedures.10. Performance Management绩效管理Performance management is the process of establishing clear expectations and objectives for employees, monitoring their progress, and providing feedback to improve performance.11. Training and Development培训和发展Training and development is an ongoing process of educating employees to enhance their skills, knowledge, and abilities to perform their job effectively.12. Benefits福利Benefits are offerings provided by an organization to employees in addition to their regular salary. It can include paid time off, health insurance, retirement plans, etc.13. Compensation薪酬Compensation is the financial rewards and benefits that an employee receives in exchange for their work.14. Performance Appraisal绩效评估Performance appraisal is a formal process of assessing employee's job performance and providing feedback to improve future performance.15. Termination解雇Termination is the process of ending employment due to voluntary resignation or termination by the employer.In conclusion, the vocabulary of human resource management is essential for effective communication in this sector. Understanding the above terms in both English and Chinese is essential in the recruitment and management of employees to achieve desired business objectives.。
人力资源管理词汇—英汉对照
人力资源管理词汇—英汉对照人力资源管理是现代企业管理中至关重要的一环,它的作用是落实公司战略并最大化组织的效益。
在人力资源管理领域中,有很多与之相关的英文术语和词汇。
下面将对一些常见的人力资源管理词汇进行英汉对照的介绍。
1. Recruitment(招聘):It is the process of identifying and attracting potential candidates for job vacancies within an organization. 招聘是一个组织确定和吸引潜在候选人就组织内部的职位空缺的过程。
2. Selection(甄选):This refers to the process of evaluating and choosing between candidates who have applied for a job within an organization. 甄选是对已经申请该组织工作的候选人进行评估和选择的过程。
3. Onboarding(入职):It is the process of allowing new employees to understand the organization, its culture, and how they will fit into their new roles. 入职是让新员工了解组织、其文化以及他们将如何适应其新角色的过程。
4. Performance Management(绩效管理):It is the process of setting goals, monitoring progress, providing feedback, and evaluating employee performance. 绩效管理是设定目标、监控进度、提供反馈和评估员工绩效的过程。
5. Training and Development(培训和发展):It is the process of providing opportunities for employees to acquire new skills and knowledge through training programs and other development initiatives. 培训和发展是通过培训计划和其他发展计划为员工提供获取新技能和知识的机会的过程。
人力资源管理之绩效管理专业术语英语翻译(Word)
人力资源管理之绩效管理专业术语英语翻译1绩效管理,2绩效评价3绩效计划4绩效目标5绩效辅导6绩效沟通7绩效分析8绩效评价面谈9绩效反馈10排序法11强制分布法12关键事件法13图尺度评价法14配对比较法,行为锚定等15级评价法16目标管理法17绩效评价标准不清,趋紧,趋松,居中趋势,18晕轮效应19效度、信度20关键绩效指标21 360反馈过程22平衡记分卡23绩效改进24高绩效工作系统1, performance management,2 Performance Evaluation3 Performance Plan4 performance targets5 Performance counseling6 the performance of communication7 Performance Analysis8 Performance Evaluation interviews9 Performance Feedback10 Sort11 mandatory distribution12 critical incident method13 map-scale evaluation14 pairs of comparative law, and other acts of anchoringEvaluation 15Management Act, 16 goals17 Performance evaluation criteria clear, tight, more loose, center trend1 / 218 halo effect19 validity, reliability20 Key Performance IndicatorsFeedback processes 21,36022 Balanced Scorecard23 performance improvement24 high-performance work systems友情提示:方案范本是经验性极强的领域,本范文无法思考和涵盖全面,供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用。
各类证书的英语翻译
大学英语四级 CET4 (College English Test Band 4 Certificate)大学英语六级CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Certificate)英语专业四级TEM4 (Test for English Major Grade 4 Certificate) 英语专业八级TEM8 (Test for English Major Grade 8 Certificate) 普通话等级考试 National Mandarin Test (Level 1, 2, 3; Grade A,B,C) 日语能力考试Japanese Language Proficiency Test (Level 1, 2, 3, 4)商务日语能力考试Business Japanese Proficiency Test商务英语证书Business English Certificate)雅思IELTS (International English Language Testing System)托福TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)BEC初级(BEC Preliminary Level,缩略为BEC Pre.)BEC中级(BEC Vantage Level,缩略为BEC Van.)BEC高级(BEC Higher Level,缩略为BEC Hi.)全国计算机等级考试National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE) Rank I: DOS、WINDOWSRankⅡ: VISUAL BASIC,VISUAL FOXPRO,QBASIC,FORTRAN,C,FOXBASERankⅢ: PC technology、Information management、Internet technology、D ata baseRankⅣ: Ability to systems analysis and systems project全国计算机一级证书First-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机二级证书Second-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机三级证书Third-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机四级证书Fourth-level Certificate for National Computer导游证Guide ID Card (Guide Identity of Identification Card)导游资格证书Guide Certificate秘书证Secretary Card中级涉外秘书证Intermediate Foreign Secretary Card会计证Accounting Certificate会计从业资格证书: Certificate of Accounting Professional初级职务(助理会计)证书Sub-accountant Certificate Preliminary Level中级职称Intermediate Certificate管理会计师证书: Certificate in Management Accounting注册会计师证书: (CPA Certificate)Certificate of Certified Public Acco untant注册金融分析师(CFA)Chartered Financial Analyst特许公认会计师(ACCA)The Association of Chartered Accountants CAD工程师认证证书CAD Engineer Certification电工证Electrician certificate技工证书Technician Certificate教师资格证Teacher Certification心理辅导教师资格证书Psychological Counseling Teacher Certificate报关员资格证书Clerk for the Customs Declaration报关员证书Customs Declaration Certificate人力资源从业资格证书Qualification of Human Resources Practitioners 驾驶证Driver’s License国家司法考试证书National Judicial Examination certificate(lawyer's qualification certificate)律师资格证书Attorney’s certificate企业法律顾问执业资格证书Enterprise Counsel Qualification Certificate法律顾问Legal Adviser律师助理证Assistant Lawyer Certificate会计从业资格证Certificate of Accounting Professional初级会计职称Junior Level Accountant中级会计职称Medium Level Accountant高级职称Advanced Level Accountant注册会计师Certified Public Accountant (CPC)注册税务师Certified Tax Agents(CTA )经济师Economist精算师Actuary审计师Auditor统计师Actuary物流师职业资格证书Certificate of International Logistics Specialist国际物流师Certified International Logistics Specialist (CILS)国际电子商务师职业资格认证Certification of International E-Commerce Sp ecialist国际电子商务师Certified International E-Commerce Specialist(CIEC S)市场营销师Marketing Manager特许市场营销师Certified Marketing Manager (CMM)初级营销职业证书Introductory Certificate in Marketing市场营销职业证书Certificate in Marketing国际商务谈判师Certificated International Professional Negotiator ( CIPN)投资咨询师Investment Counselor人力资源管理Human Resource Management ( HRM )中国职业经理人资格认证Certificate of Chinese Professional Manager中国职业经理人Chinese Professional Manager ( CPM )注册国际投资分析师Certified International Investment Analyst( CIIA ) 注册金融分析师Chartered Financial Analyst ( CFA )注册金融策划师Certified Financial Planner(CFP)认证金融理财师Associate Financial Planner (AFP)金融风险管理师Financial Risk Manager (FRM)证券从业资格证书Certificate of Securities国际贸易单证员证书Certificate of International Commercial Documents报关员资格证书Certificate of Customs Specialist报检员资格证书Certificate of Inspection公务员考试Civil Servants Exam计算机技术与软件专业技术(水平)资格考试Computer Technology and Software Expertise (level) Qualification Examination网络工程师Network Engineer软件设计师Software Architect数据库分析师Database Analyst网络管理员Webmaster信息系统项目管理师Information Systems Project Management Division 网络规划设计师Network Planning Designer多媒体应用设计师Multimedia designer电力工程证书Certificate in Electrical Engineering国际电子商务师Certified International E-Commerce Specialist (CIEC S)一、二级建造师Grade1/2 Constructor造价工程师Cost Engineer注册房地产估价师Certified Real Estate Appraiser质量工程师Quality Assurance Engineer城市规划师Urban Planner公路造价师Highway Cost Estimator工程造价师Budgeting Specialist化学检验员Chemistry Testing Laboratory Technician化学技能证书Chemical Skills Certificate药品检验员Drug Inspector。
人力资源管理英文怎么说
人力资源管理英文怎么说简介人力资源管理英文可对应为Human Resource Management(缩写:HRM)。
作为一门重要的管理学科,人力资源管理在现代组织中扮演着至关重要的角色。
本文将详细介绍人力资源管理的定义、目的及其在组织中的重要性。
定义人力资源管理是指通过合理规划、组织、激励、培训和监督员工等活动,充分利用、开发和管理组织内的人力资源,以实现组织目标的过程。
人力资源管理旨在通过形成合适的人力资源政策和实施相关策略,确保组织能够拥有适应性强、高效能的员工队伍,并为其提供良好的工作环境。
目的人力资源管理的主要目的包括: 1. 吸引优秀的人才:通过有效的招聘和选拔流程,引进适合组织需求的人才。
2. 培养与发展员工:通过培训和发展计划,提升员工的技能和能力,满足组织的需求。
3. 激励员工:通过设立合理的薪酬体系、激励机制和福利待遇,激励员工的工作积极性和创造力。
4. 保持员工满意度:建立良好的员工关系,为员工提供合适的工作环境和员工福利,提高员工满意度和忠诚度。
5. 管理员工绩效:制定明确的绩效管理机制,对员工的绩效进行评估和反馈,激励员工持续提高工作表现。
在组织中的重要性人力资源管理在组织中发挥着至关重要的作用: - 优化人力资源配置:人力资源管理可以根据组织战略目标和需求,合理配置人力资源,确保组织能够在竞争激烈的市场中保持竞争优势。
- 促进组织发展:通过有效的培训和发展计划,人力资源管理可以提升员工的专业能力和素质水平,促进组织的持续发展。
- 增强员工士气:良好的人力资源管理可以激励员工的工作积极性和归属感,提高员工士气,从而增强组织的整体效能。
- 维护员工关系:人力资源管理通过建立和谐的员工关系,解决员工问题和冲突,维护员工的权益,减少员工流失,提高员工稳定性。
- 风险管理:人力资源管理可以制定和实施相关政策和程序,规范员工行为,减少组织遭受法律和道德风险的可能性。
人力资源管理词汇及翻译汇总
人力资源管理词汇及翻译汇总一、人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源管理Human Resource Management , HRM人力资源经理human resource manager高级管理人员executive职业profession道德标准ethics操作工operative employees专家specialist人力资源认证协会the Human Resource Certification Institute , HRCI二、外部环境:(external environment)外部环境external environment内部环境internal environment政策policy企业文化corporate culture目标mission股东shareholders非正式组织informal organization跨国公司multinational corporation, MNC管理多样性managing diversity三、工作:(job)工作job职位posting工作分析job analysis工作说明job description工作规范job specification工作分析计划表job analysis schedule, JAS职位分析问卷调查法Management Position Description Questionnaire, MPDQ 行政秘书executive secretary地区服务经理助理assistant district service manager四、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)人力资源计划Human Resource Planning, HRP战略规划strategic planning长期趋势long term trend要求预测requirement forecast供给预测availability forecast管理人力储备management inventory裁减downsizing人力资源信息系统Human Resource Information System, HRIS五、招聘:(recruitment)招聘recruitment六、选择:(selection)七、组织变化与人力资源开发九、职业计划与发展十一、报酬与福利十二、福利和其它报酬问题十三、安全与健康的工作环境十四、员工和劳动关系上海人力资源管理师专业词汇表(粗体)人力资源英语词汇(* 斜体 )11HR常用英语~~Marketing and Sales (市场与销售部分)Vice-President of Sales 销销售副总裁Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理Sales Manager 销销售经理Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Merchandising Manager 采购经理Sales Assistant 销销售助理Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员购员Tele-Interviewer 电话调电话调查员员Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师Marketing Consultant 市场顾客场顾问Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监总监Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员员Manufacturer\'s Representative 厂家代表Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监总监Sales Representative 销销售代表Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理Marketing Intern 市场实习习Marketing Director 市场总监场总监Insurance Agent 保险代理人Customer Manager 客户经理Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理Sales Administrator 销销售主管Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监总监Advertising Manager 广告经理Travel Agent 旅行代办员员Salesperson 销销售员员Telemarketer 电话销电话销售员员Sales Executive 销销售执行者Marketing Assistant 市场助理Retail Buyer 零售采购员购员Real Estate Manager 房地产经理Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人Purchasing Agent 采购代理Product Developer 产产品开发开发12Marketing Manager 市场经理Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员调员Advertising Assistant 广告助理Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Customer Representative 客户代表Computers and Mathematics(计算机部分)Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理MIS Manager 电脑计算机部经理Project Manager 项项目经理Technical Engineer 技术工程师Developmental Engineer 开开发工程师Systems Programmer 系统程序员员Administrator 局域网管理员员Operations Analyst 操作分析Computer Operator 电脑计算机操作员员Product Support Manager 产产品支持经理Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑计算机操作主管Director of InFORMation Services 信息服务主管Systems Engineer 系统工程师Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Applications Programmer 应应用软件程序员员InFORMation Analyst 信息分析LAN Systems Analyst 系统分析Statistician 统计员统计员Human Resources(人力资源部分)Director of Human Resources 人力资源总监总监Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理Compensation Manager 薪酬经理Employment Consultant 招募顾问顾问Facility Manager 后勤经理Job Placement Officer 人员配置专员专员Labor Relations Specialist 劳动关系专员专员Recruiter 招聘人员员Training Specialist 培训专员训专员Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助理Personnel Manager 职员经职员经理Benefits Coordinator 员员工福利协调员调员Employer Relations Representative 员员工关系代表Personnel Consultant 员员工顾客问问Training Coordinator 培训协调员调员Executive and Managerial(管理部分)Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官Director of Operations 运运营总监营总监13Vice-President 副总裁Branch Manager 部门经理Retail Store Manager 零售店经理HMO Product Manager 产产品经理Operations Manager 操作经理Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员调员Management Consultant 管理顾问顾问District Manager 市区经理Hospital Administrator 医院管理Import/Export Manager 进进出口管理Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员员Program Manager 程序管理经理Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员调员Project Manager 项项目经理Inventory Control Manager 库库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官General Manager 总经总经理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监总监Controller(International) 国际监管Food Service Manager 食品服务经理Production Manager 生产经理Administrator 医序保险管理Property Manager 房地产经理Claims Examiner 主考官Controller(General) 管理员员Service Manager 服务经理Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理Vending Manager 售买经理Telecommunications Manager 电电信业经理Transportation Manager 运输经运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经仓库经理Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理做管理的人必备的英文单词目标 mission/ objective集体目标 group objective内部环境 internal environment外部环境 external environment计划 planning组织 organizing人事 staffing领导 leading控制 controlling14步骤 process原理 principle方法 technique经理 manager总经理 general manager行政人员 administrator主管人员 supervisor企业 enterprise商业 business产业 industry公司 company效果 effectiveness效率 efficiency企业家 entrepreneur权利 power职权 authority职责 responsibility科学管理 scientific management现代经营管理 modern operational management行为科学 behavior science生产率 productivity激励 motivate动机 motive法律 law法规 regulation经济体系 economic system管理职能 managerial function产品 product服务 service利润 profit满意 satisfaction归属 affiliation尊敬 esteem自我实现 self-actualization人力投入 human input盈余 surplus收入 income成本 cost资本货物 capital goods机器 machinery设备 equipment建筑 building存货 inventory经验法 the empirical approach人际行为法 the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法 the group behavior approach15协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach社会技术系统法 the social-technical systems approach决策理论法 the decision theory approach数学法 the mathematical approach系统法 the systems approach随机制宜法 the contingency approach管理任务法 the managerial roles approach经营法 the operational approach人际关系 human relation心理学 psychology态度 attitude压力 pressure冲突 conflict招聘 recruit鉴定 appraisal选拔 select培训 train报酬 compensation授权 delegation of authority协调 coordinate业绩 performance考绩制度 merit system表现 behavior下级 subordinate偏差 deviation检验记录 inspection record误工记录 record of labor-hours lost销售量 sales volume产品质量 quality of products先进技术 advanced technology顾客服务 customer service策略 strategy结构 structure(3)领先性 primacy普遍性 pervasiveness忧虑 fear忿恨 resentment士气 morale解雇 layoff批发 wholesale零售 retail程序 procedure规则 rule规划 program预算 budget16共同作用 synergy大型联合企业 conglomerate资源 resource购买 acquisition增长目标 growth goal专利产品 proprietary product竞争对手 rival晋升 promotion管理决策 managerial decision商业道德 business ethics有竞争力的价格 competitive price供货商 supplier小贩 vendor利益冲突 conflict of interests派生政策 derivative policy开支帐户 expense account批准程序 approval procedure病假 sick leave休假 vacation工时 labor-hour机时 machine-hour资本支出 capital outlay现金流量 cash flow工资率 wage rate税收率 tax rate股息 dividend现金状况 cash position资金短缺 capital shortage总预算 overall budget资产负债表 balance sheet可行性 feasibility投入原则 the commitment principle投资回报 return on investment生产能力 capacity to produce实际工作者 practitioner最终结果 end result业绩 performance个人利益 personal interest福利 welfare市场占有率 market share创新 innovation生产率 productivity利润率 profitability社会责任 public responsibility董事会 board of director组织规模 size of the organization组织文化 organizational culture17目标管理 management by objectives评价工具 appraisal tool激励方法 motivational techniques控制手段 control device个人价值 personal worth优势 strength弱点 weakness机会 opportunity威胁 threat个人责任 personal responsibility顾问 counselor定量目标 quantitative objective定性目标 qualitative objective可考核目标 verifiable objective优先 priority工资表 payroll(4)策略 strategy政策 policy灵活性 discretion多种经营 diversification评估 assessment一致性 consistency应变策略 consistency strategy公共关系 public relation价值 value抱负 aspiration偏见 prejudice审查 review批准 approval主要决定 major decision分公司总经理 division general manager资产组合距阵 portfolio matrix明星 star问号 question mark现金牛 cash cow赖狗 dog采购 procurement人口因素 demographic factor地理因素 geographic factor公司形象 company image产品系列 product line合资企业 joint venture破产政策 liquidation strategy紧缩政策 retrenchment strategy战术 tactics18(5)追随 followership个性 individuality性格 personality安全 safety自主权 latitude悲观的 pessimistic静止的 static乐观的 optimistic动态的 dynamic灵活的 flexible抵制 resistance敌对 antagonism折中 eclectic(6)激励 motivation潜意识 subconscious地位 status情感 affection欲望 desire压力 pressure满足 satisfaction自我实现的需要 needs for self-actualization尊敬的需要 esteem needs归属的需要 affiliation needs安全的需要 security needs生理的需要 physiological needs维持 maintenance保健 hygiene激励因素 motivator概率 probability强化理论 reinforcement theory反馈 feedback奖金 bonus股票期权 stock option劳资纠纷 labor dispute缺勤率 absenteeism人员流动 turnover奖励 reward(7)特许经营 franchise热诚 zeal信心 confidence鼓舞 inspire要素 ingredient忠诚 loyalty19奉献 devotion作风 style品质 trait适应性 adaptability进取性 aggressiveness热情 enthusiasm毅力 persistence人际交往能力 interpersonal skills行政管理能力 administrative ability智力 intelligence专制式领导 autocratic leader民主式领导 democratic leader自由放任式领导 free-rein leader管理方格图 the managerial grid工作效率 work efficiency服从 obedience领导行为 leader behavior支持型领导 supportive leadership参与型领导 participative leadership指导型领导 instrumental leadership成就取向型领导 achievement-oriented leadership20。
人力资源管理术语第8版中英文对照
人力资源管理术语第8版中英文对照Chapter 1 The strategic role of human resource management (13)1. Management processThe five basic functions of planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling.管理过程(management process):指计划、组织、人事、领导以及控制等五种基本的管理功能。
2. Human resource managementTh e policies and practices one needs to carry out the “people” or human resource aspects of a management position, including recruiting, screening, training, rewarding,and appraising.人力资源管理(personnel management):任何一个管理职位在完成与“人”或人力资源有关的任务时所必须的观念和技术,它包括招募、筛选、培训、报酬和绩效评价等。
3. AuthorityThe right to make decision, direct others’s work, and give orders.职权(authority):进行决策、指挥他人工作以及发布命令的权力。
4. Line managerA manager who is authorized to direct the work of subordinates and responsible for accomplishing the organizat ion’s goals.直线管理者(line manager):被授权指挥下属工作并负责达成企业目标的管理人员。
人力资源管理专业词汇英文版
人力资源管理专业词汇英文版Introduction:Human Resource Management, or HRM, is the strategic approach to managing the employees in an organization effectively and efficiently. HRM is a vital field in modern business organizations, and understanding the HRM vocabulary and terminology is crucial. In this article, we will discuss some of the essential HRM terminologies in English.HRM Terminology:1. Human Resources: Human Resources refer to the employees of an organization. The employees in the organization are considered as the essential asset.2. Recruitment: Recruitment is the process of attracting, screening, and selecting potential candidates for a job vacancy in an organization.3. Selection: Selection is the process of assessing the eligible candidates and selecting the best candidate eligible for the position.4. Performance Management: Performance Management is a process used to assess and improve performance levels of an employee.5. Training and Development: The process of providing employees with the necessary skills, knowledge, and experience to perform their job successfully.6. Rewards and Benefits: Rewards and benefits are the incentives offered to the employees for their skills, hard work, and dedication towards the job.7. Employee Engagement: Employee engagement is the involvement of the employees in the organizational goals, objectives, and vision.8. Job Analysis: Job Analysis is the process of analyzing the nature, duties, and responsibilities of a job.9. Job Description: Job Description is a document summarizing the duties, responsibilities, and requirements of a job.10. Job Specification: Job Specification defines the necessary qualifications, skills, and experiences required to perform a particular job.11. Human Capital: Human Capital refers to the skills, knowledge, and experience of the employees in the organization.12. Succession Planning: Succession Planning is the process of identifying and developing employees with potential to fill the key positions in the organization.13. Conflict Resolution: Conflict Resolution is the process of resolving conflicts between employees, managers, or teams within an organization.14. Diversity and Inclusion: The process of valuing, respecting, and including people of diverse backgrounds in an organization.15. Compensation and Benefits: Compensation and Benefits refer to the financial and non-financial rewards offered to employees in exchange for their skills, knowledge, and services to the organization.Conclusion:Human Resource Management encompasses a wide range of responsibilities that require comprehensive knowledge and understanding. The terminologies listed above can help develop a basic understanding of the HRM field and its importance in businesses. With the proper use of the language in HRM, employers, managers, and employees can communicate accurately, effectively, and efficiently.。
人力资源专业术语及其英文翻译
人力资源专业术语及其英文翻译人力资源Human Eesource劳动力资源Labor Resource人力资源管理Human Resource Management人力资源战略Human Resource Strategy人力资源部门角色Human Resource Department Role 工作生活质量Quality of Work Life资质模型Competence Model工作分析类英文翻译工作分析Job Analysis工作描述Job Description工作规范Job Specification工作要素Job Elements任务Task职责Duty职位Position职务Job职等Grade职级Class职业Occupation胜任特征Competency员工工作日志Participant Diary人力资源规划Human Resource Planning供给预测Supply Forecasting需求预测Demand Forecasting人力资源管理信息系统Human Resource Management Information System 德尔菲法Delphi Method一元线性回归Simple Linear Regression马尔科夫预测法Markov Prediction Method招聘类英文翻译招聘Recruiting招募Recruitment甄选Selection猎头Head Hunter校园招聘Campus Recruiting内部推荐Employee Referrals信度Reliability效度Validity面试Interview管理评价中心Management Assessment Center 录用Hiring招聘评估Evaluate Recruiting培训类英文翻译培训与开发Training and Development培训实施Training Delivery培训需求分析Training Demand Analysis 在职培训On-the-Job Training脱产培训Off-the-Job Training新职工入职培训Orientation培训转移Transfer of Training工作轮调Job Rotation角色扮演法Role Play案例分析法Case Analysis学徒制Apprenticeship拓展训练Outward管理游戏法Business Game培训评估Training Evaluation柯氏模型Kirkpatrick Model网上培训Online Training职业生涯管理Career Management心理契约Psychological Contract职业生涯成长计划Personal Performance Development File无边界职业生涯管理Boundless Career Management工作与家庭平衡Work-Family Balance绩效管理类英文翻译绩效管理Performance Management绩效考核Performance AppraisalPerformance Evaluation绩效计划Performance Planning绩效监控Performance Monitoring绩效反馈Performance Feedback绩效面谈Performance Interviews绩效标准Performance Standard360度考核(多渠道考核)Multi-source Appraisal结果导向型考核方法Result-oriented Rating Methods 行为导向型考核方法Behavior-oriented Rating Methods 简单排序法Simple Ranking配对比较法Paired Comparison强制分布法Forced Distribution图表评定法Graphic Rating Scale关键事件法Critical Incident Method行为锚定等级评价量表法Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale(BARS)行为观察评价量表法Behaviorally Observation Scale(BOS)混合型标准量表法Mixed Standard Scale(MSS)目标管理Management by Objectives(MBO)平衡计分卡Balanced Score Card(BSC)薪酬管理类英文翻译薪酬Compensation基本薪酬Basic Pay薪酬管理Compensation Mangement可变薪酬Variable Pay职位薪酬Job-based Pay技能薪酬体系Skill-based Pay System能力薪酬体系Competency-based Pay System 宽带薪酬Broad-band Compensation绩效加薪Merit Pay激励计划Incentive Plan员工福利Employee Benefit社会保险Social Insurance弹性福利制度Flexible Benefit Plans劳动关系管理劳动关系Labor Relations劳动合同Labor Contract劳动保护Labor Protection工伤Work-related Injuries 未成年工Juveile Workers。
人力资源管理概论中英文词汇大全
人力资源管理概论中英文词汇大全【中英文实用版】**English Version:****Human Resource Management Glossary**1.Human Resource Management (HRM)2.Human Resource Manager3.Executives4.Profession5.Ethics6.Operative Employees/Operation Staff7.Specialist8.Human Resource Certification Institute (HRCI)9.Internal Environment10.External Environment11.Policy12.Corporate Culture13.Mission/Goal14.Shareholdersrmal Organization16.Multinational Corporation (MNC)17.Managing Diversity18.Job Posting19.Position20.Job Analysis21.Job Description (JD)22.Job Specification23.Job Analysis Schedule (JAS)24.Management Position Description Questionnaire (MPDQ)25.Strategic Planning26.Long-term Trend27.Requirement Forecast28.Availability Forecast29.Management Inventory30.Downsizing31.Human Resource Information System (HRIS)32.Job Application Form33.Recruitment Methods34.Promotion From Within (PFW)35.Job Advertising36.Advertising37.Employment Agency38.Special Events39.Internship40.Headhunting Company/Recruitment Agency41.Candidate42.Candidacy43.Probation44.Selection Rate**中文版:****人力资源管理词汇大全**1.人力资源管理(HRM)2.人力资源经理3.高级管理人员4.职业5.道德标准6.操作工/运营人员7.专家8.人力资源认证协会(HRCI)9.内部环境10.外部环境11.政策12.企业文化13.目标/使命14.股东15.非正式组织16.跨国公司(MNC)17.管理多样性18.职位发布19.职位20.工作分析21.工作描述(JD)22.工作规范23.工作分析计划表(JAS)24.管理职位描述问卷调查法(MPDQ)25.战略规划26.长期趋势27.需求预测28.供给预测29.管理人力储备30.裁减31.人力资源信息系统(HRIS)32.工作申请表33.招聘方法34.内部提升(PFW)35.工作公告36.广告37.职业介绍所38.特殊事件39.实习40.猎头公司/招聘机构41.候选人42.候选资格43.试用期44.选择率。
人力资源专业英汉对照翻译-英汉对照翻译
人力资源专业英汉对照翻译|英汉对照翻译人力资源专业英汉对照翻译|英汉对照翻译Action learning:行动学习 Alternation ranking method:交替排序法 Annual bonus:年终分红 Application forms:工作申请表Appraisal interview:评价面试 Aptitudes :资质Arbitration :仲裁 Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划 Authority :职权BBehavior modeling:行为模拟 Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):行为锚定等级评价法 Benchmark job:基准职位 Benefits :福利Bias :个人偏见 Boycott :联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures:工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout :耗竭CCandidate-order error:候选人次序错误 Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案 Career anchors:职业锚 Career cycle:职业周期Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展 Case study method:案例研究方法 Central tendency:居中趋势 Citations :传讯Civil Rights Act:民权法 Classes :类Classification (or grading) method:归类(或分级)法 Collective bargaining:集体谈判 Comparable worth:可比价值 Compensable factor:报酬因素Computerized forecast:计算机化预测 Content validity:内容效度Criterion validity:效标效度 Critical incident method:关键事件法 DDavis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯―佩根法案 Day-to-day-collective bargaining:日常集体谈判 Decline stage:下降阶段 Deferred profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划 Defined benefit:固定福利 Defined contribution:固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis:劳工部工作分析法Discipline :纪律Dismissal :解雇;开除 Downsizing :精简EEarly retirement window:提前退休窗口 Economic strike:经济罢工Edgar Schein:艾德加•施恩 Employee compensation:职员报酬Employee orientation:雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits:雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) :雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act:公平工资法 Establishment stage:确立阶段 Exit interviews:离职面谈 Expectancy chart:期望图表 Experimentation :实验 Exploration stage:探索阶段 FFact-finder :调查 Fair day"s work:公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划 Flex place:弹性工作地点 Flextime :弹性工作时间Forced distribution method:强制分布法 Four-day workweek:每周4天工作制 Frederick Taylor :弗雷德里克•泰罗 Functional control:职能控制Functional job analysis:功能性工作分析法General economic conditions:一般经济状况 Golden offerings:高龄给付 Good faith bargaining:真诚的谈判Grade description:等级说明书Grades :等级 Graphic rating scale:图尺度评价法Grid training:方格训练 Grievance :抱怨Grievance procedure:抱怨程序 Group life insurance:团体人寿保险Group pension plan:团体退休金计划 Growth stage:成长阶段Guarantee corporation:担保公司 Guaranteed fair treatment:有保证的公平对待 Guaranteed piecework plan:有保障的计件工资制 Gain sharing:收益分享HHalo effect:晕轮效应 Health maintenance organization (HMO) :健康维持组织 IIllegal bargaining:非法谈判项目 Impasse :僵持Implied authority:隐含职权 Incentive plan:激励计划Individual retirement account (IRA) :个人退休账户In-house development center:企业内部开发中心Insubordination :不服从 Insurance benefits:保险福利Interviews :谈话;面谈JJob analysis:工作分析 Job description:工作描述Job evaluation:职位评价 Job instruction training (JIT) :工作指导培训 Job posting:工作公告 Job rotation:工作轮换Job sharing:工作分组 Job specifications:工作说明书John Holland:约翰•霍兰德 Junior board:初级董事会Layoff :临时解雇 Leader attach training:领导者匹配训练Lifetime employment without guarantees:无保证终身解雇 Line manager:直线管理者 Local market conditions:地方劳动力市场 Lockout :闭厂MMaintenance stage:维持阶段 Management assessment center:管理评价中心 Management by objectives (MBO) :目标管理法Management game:管理竞赛 Management grid:管理方格训练Management process:管理过程 Mandatory bargaining:强制谈判项目Mediation :调解 Merit pay:绩效工资Merit raise:绩效加薪 Mid career crisis sub stage:中期职业危机阶段NNondirective interview:非定向面试OOccupational market conditions:职业市场状况Occupational orientation:职业性向 Occupational Safety and Health Act:职业安全与健康法案Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) :职业安全与健康管理局Occupational skills:职业技能 On-the-job training (OJT) :在职培训Open-door :敞开门户 Opinion survey:意见调查Organization development(OD) :组织发展Outplacement counseling:向外安置顾问 PPaired comparison method:配对比较法 Panel interview:小组面试Participant diary/logs:现场工人日记/日志 Pay grade:工资等级Pension benefits:退休金福利 Pension plans:退休金计划People-first values:" 以人为本" 的价值观Performance analysis:工作绩效分析 Performance Appraisal interview:工作绩效评价面谈Personnel (or human resource) management:人事(或人力资源)管理Personnel replacement charts:人事调配图Piecework :计件Plant Closing law:工厂关闭法 Point method/Policies :政策 Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) :职位分析问卷 Position replacement cards:职位调配卡 Pregnancy discrimination act:怀孕歧视法案Profit-sharing plan利润分享计划 Programmed learning:程序化教学QQualifications inventories:资格数据库 Quality circle:质量圈RRanking method:排序法 Rate ranges:工资率系列Ratio analysis:比率分析 Reality shock:现实冲击Reliability :信度Retirement :退休 Retirement benefits:退休福利Retirement counseling:退休前咨询 Rings of defense:保护圈Role playing:角色扮演SSkip-level interview:越级谈话 Social security:社会保障Speak up! :讲出来! Special awards:特殊奖励Special management development techniques:特殊的管理开发技术Stabilization sub stage:稳定阶段 Staff (service) function:职能(服务)功能 Standard hour plan:标准工时工资 Stock option:股票期权Straight piecework:直接计件制 Strategic plan:战略规划Stress interview:压力面试 Strictness/leniency:偏紧/偏松Strikes :罢工 Structured interview:结构化面试Succession planning:接班计划 Supplement pay benefits:补充报酬福利Supplemental unemployment benefits:补充失业福利Salary surveys:薪资调查 Savings plan:储蓄计划Scallion plan:斯坎伦计划Scatter plot:散点分析 Scientific management:科学管理Self directed teams:自我指导工作小组 Self-actualization :自我实现Sensitivity training:敏感性训练 Serialized interview:系列化面试 Severance pay:离职金 Sick leave:病假Situational interview:情境面试 Survey feedback:调查反馈Sympathy strike:同情罢工System Ⅳ组织体系ⅣSystem I:组织体系ⅠTT ask analysis:任务分析 Team building:团队建设Team or group:班组 Termination :解雇;终止Termination at will:随意终止 Theory X:X 理论Theory Y:Y 理论 Third-party involvement:第三方介入Training :培训 Transactional analysis (TA) :人际关系心理分析 Trend analysis:趋势分析 Trial sub stage:尝试阶段UUnsafe conditions:不安全环境 Unclear performance standards:绩效评价标准不清 Unemployment insurance:失业保险 Unfair labor practice strike:不正当劳工活动罢工 Unsafe acts:不安全行为VValidity :效度 Value-based hiring:以价值观为基础的雇佣Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman:维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练Variable compensation:可变报酬 Vestibule or simulated training:新雇员培训或模拟 Vesting :特别保护权 Voluntary bargaining:自愿谈判项目Voluntary pay cut:自愿减少工资方案WWage carve:工资曲线Work sampling technique:工作样本技术Work sharing:临时性工作分担Worker"s benefits:雇员福利 Voluntary time off:自愿减少时间 Work samples:工作样本 Worker involvement:雇员参与计划第 11 页共 11 页。
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第八章职业开发职业生涯是指一个人一生中从事职业的全部历程。
职业管理是一个终身过程包括了解自我、工作和组织的过程;确立个人职业目标;制定目标战略;以及依据工作和生活经历调整目标。
职业发展是一个过程,在这个过程中,个人通过承担培训和职业发展需要的责任,战略性地探索、计划和创造他们的未来。
职业发展包括持续学习,寻求新机会和找到积极有效的可推动性地为组织做贡献的方式。
一.两种职业管理存在两种职业管理。
以组织为中心的职业管理侧重工作和确立职业路径,为组织中从事不同工作的个人提供逻辑发展机会;而以个人为中心的职业发展侧重个人的职业生涯而不是组织的需要。
两种职业管理对员工职业发展都同等重要,二者应互补。
为规划成功的职业生涯,员工需承担责任设定一个职业发展计划并着手行动以便达成职业目标。
个人职业偏好和组织机会合力确定了个人职业发展的方向。
图8-1显示了组织需要和个人需要是如何相关的,从而通过战略性的组织目标达到个人的职业满意。
个人必须进行其自己的职业诊断,开方,实施和评估。
图8-1 组织和个人职业计划视角来源:《人力资源管理》(第10版)Robert L. Mathis和John H. Jackson二.职业阶段大部分工作的人接受过某种类型的组织教育比如中学教育、经贸学校教育、职业教育或大学教育,从而为他们的职业做了一定的准备。
此受教育阶段长短因人而异。
然后他们开始第一份工作,不过他们也可能在同一组织或不同组织间转换工作。
最终,他们走过一生的职业生涯定位在某个职位上直到退休。
职业阶段研究发现,随着个人阶段的不同其需要和期望也不同。
图8-2 显示了一个职业阶段变化的模式。
职业阶段成年早期成年中期成年后期(17-40)(40-60)(60+)图8-2 职业阶段模式来源:《人力资源管理》(第10版)Robert L. Mathis和John H. Jackson探索期处理如下方面的任务:对未来的日渐关注,对自我生活的控制程度,致力于学术和工作及获得良好的工作习惯和态度。
这一阶段包括接触、具体化和实施职业选择。
职员了解工作并开始适应组织和职业。
建立期是个人职业的真正开始阶段,其任务是稳定、巩固和提升个人的职业地位。
在这个阶段中,应有一种有效的心理契约,即个人和组织间的一种隐性协议,它具体地说明了双方在此关系中给予和得到的期望值。
此阶段中,人们关注的是如何提升个人能力。
维持期跟随建立期。
这一阶段的特点是努力稳固过去的所得。
尽管也许不能创造新收益,维持期也可为一个创造期,因为个人已满足与早期阶段相关的许多心理和财政需要。
有时,这一阶段涉及中年危机,坚持维持和创新的任务。
个人在评估职业目标进步的同时努力保持一定的生产力。
维持期之后就是衰退期。
事实上,个人已完成其职业生涯然后继续转换到另一阶段。
在这一阶段中,个人或许有机会通过一些活动经历自我实现的过程,而这些活动是在工作时无法从事的。
绘画、园艺、志愿服务和安静的思考是退休之后可行的一些积极的道路。
但是个人的财政和健康状况或许会使之不得不花费退休时间来忧虑如何满足需要。
退休前计划方案今天在组织中正变得越来越普遍,它是一种允许退休人员关注其他实现需要的方式。
表8-1 职业需要和关注来源:人力资源管理(第10版)Robert L. Mathis和John H. Jackson三.职业管理系统如果员工发展含括在组织职业管理人力系统中,则它满足组织需要的可能性最大。
基本的职业管理系统涉及如下四个步骤:1.自我评估员工利用信息决定他们的职业兴趣、价值观、能力和行为倾向。
员工花费时间确定他们喜欢做的职位是什么。
在测试过很多职业路径后,他们逐渐压缩选择面然后聚焦在某一个或两个职业上。
员工可以进行详细的职业调查研究收集他们感兴趣的职业信息。
2.现实检测雇主告知员工他们的技能和知识信息及这些资本如何与组织计划相容。
雇主应确定员工需要的资格能力使其可以向下一个职业阶段推进或转到另一新职业中(工作记录、工作描述和信息面试),比较员工的现行能力和所需要的资格能力。
两者间相差多远?如果他们匹配很好,员工应进行工作搜索。
如果匹配的不好,可通过培训和发展减小技能差异。
3.目标确定制定计划使员工符合资格,包括一系列资格水平类型,以满足员工需要向下一个职业目标迈进(额外的培训和经历等等)。
目标须具体化、可测量、有行动力、实际和有时间期限。
4.行动计划要实现目标须制定有时间期限和行动的计划,然后开始采取行动。
员工职业发展是员工,主管或经理及组织共同承担的责任。
员工职责确定需要提高确定可以发展的确定决定目标进步确定达成目标的机会和需要实际需要的目标和方法的步骤和时间表公司职责提供评估信息,确定沟通绩效评估确保目标具体,有确定员工达成优势、劣势、兴趣使员工适应公司挑战性和可实现;目标所需资源和价值观长期计划承诺帮助员工实现包括:课程,工目标作经历和人际关系图8-3 职业发展过程来源:《人力资源管理基础》Raymond A. Noe, John R. Hollenbeck, Barry Gerhart和Patrick M.Mright.四. 霍兰德的个性类型在职业发展的早期阶段,每个人都面临着职业选择问题。
个人自我感知能力、动机和价值观的综合作用会影响其职业决策和职业锚。
约翰·霍兰德教授是一名心理学家一生致力于与职业选择和满足相关的专业职业研究问题,他提出一个著名的理论,他发现在职业决策中需要帮助的人可通过将他们与六种理想的职业个性类型类比给予支持。
同时通过对六种类似的工作环境进行类比也可将工作条件分类。
因为人们寻找环境是为了允许他们展现其兴趣,技能,态度和价值观并解决有趣的问题和担当怡人的角色,工作环境即都是与职业个性类型相关的个人。
霍兰德的个性类型描述指理想化或纯粹化类型,它们可以非常形象地用一个六角形模型展现出来。
六角形上相近的类型具有最多的相似特征,而那些相隔最远的(对面的)则相似点最少。
大部分人属于混合类型。
现实型 调研型传统型图8-4 霍兰德模型来源:“快速求职地图”, Richard Bolles(1979) ,P5。
1. 现实型-实干家他们愿意从事操作型工作,比如建筑师、机械工、机器操作和运动工作。
他们愿意与事务打交道而不是思想或人,喜欢在实际任务明确的环境中做事而不喜欢在教室中花费很多的时间。
喜欢坦诚、直接的交流方式,注重物质的东西。
他们认为自己在机械或体力活动方面具有高超技能,但却对人际关系不太适应或擅长。
他们同样喜欢这样的工作环境:注重培养技术能力和工作而允许他们创造有形成就。
典型的现实型职业包括比如军事、电子、工程和兽医领域的工作。
2. 调研型-问题解决者他们喜欢研究,数学或科学活动,应用逻辑和解决高度复杂和抽象的问题,喜欢模糊不明的挑战,在高度结构化的环境中会感到压抑。
他们喜欢自省注重创造性地解决问题,因此他们经常自主独立工作,高度看重科学和学问,不愿担当领导角色。
他们认为自己有学者风度具有科学和数学能力但缺少领导和说服技能。
他们喜欢这样的工作环境:鼓励科学能力、允许独立工作、注重以创造性的方式解决抽象和复杂的问题。
职业包括医学技术人员、生物学家、化学家和系统分析员。
3. 艺术型-创造者他们富有独创力,直觉敏感和富有想象力,喜欢从事有创造力的活动比如作曲或演奏音乐、写作、绘画、表演或导演舞台创作。
他们通过艺术性的创造为自己寻求自我表达的机会。
他们偏好灵活性和模糊性,逃避传统和规范。
一般来说,他们容易冲动和情绪化,倾向于以非常富有表现力和公开的方式沟通。
他们看重美学,认为自己富有创造力,不墨守成规,具有音乐、戏剧、艺术、写作能力或鉴赏能力而缺少记录或组织能力。
他们喜欢这样的工作环境:培养创造性的能力,鼓励创新,及非常灵活和非结构化地应用想象力。
典型的职业有音乐家、记者和室内装潢师。
4.社会型-援助者他们具有人文主义精神、实际、负责、关注他人幸福、喜欢参与团体活动和帮助、培训,照顾、提供咨询和帮助他人发展。
一般来说,他们注重人际关系,喜欢社会活动和解决人际问题。
他们寻求机会团队工作,通过谈话解决问题,利用人际技能,但会避免如涉及系统化的应用设备或机器的活动。
他们真正的喜欢与人工作,因此他们与人沟通温暖而机智得体,同时很具有说服力。
他们认为自己善解人意、乐于助人、乐观达人、善于教授,但是缺少机械能力。
他们喜欢这样的工作环境:鼓励团队合作,允许与人接触。
典型的职业包括教师、咨询师和社会工作者。
5.企业型-说客他们精力旺盛,有野心和抱负,敢冒风险,爱与人交际并且自信,喜欢需要他们去说服别人的活动,比如销售和担当领导角色。
他们应用他们的人际沟通能力、领导力和说服能力去获得组织目标和经济利益并因此受到鼓舞,但避免常规的或系统的活动。
他们经常是非常有效的公众演讲者并一般好交际,但会被认为霸道和爱支配人。
他们认为自己是非常自信的,擅长领导和讲话,但缺少科学能力。
他们喜欢这样的工作环境:鼓励他们参与如下活动比如领导、管理和销售而通过金钱、权力和地位的获得赢得回报。
典型的职业有销售人员、商业领导人员和经理人。
6.传统型-组织者他们效率高,做事认真、顺从,有组织力和尽责。
他们在既定的指令链中工作感到舒服,喜欢执行非常明确的指令说明不喜欢承担领导角色。
他们喜欢有组织的系统化的活动,而避免模糊性。
他们擅长并喜欢维护和操纵数据,组织程序和操作办公设备。
他们很少担当领导角色,但在执行任务中却是彻底、坚持和可信赖的。
他们认为自己负责、有序、有效,具有记录、组织和数字能力,但同时认为自己缺乏想象力和创造性。
他们喜欢这样的工作环境:培养组织能力,比如在结构化的操作中记录保持和数据管理,高度看重一致性和可靠性。
典型的职业有秘书、会计和银行家。
五. 早期雇佣职业开发新近雇佣的职员面临很多令人担忧的时刻。
他们基于如下期望选择了职位,这些期望是关于组织对他们的要求和他们满足这些要求后换来的回报。
年轻的经理人,尤其是那些受过大学教育的人,希望有机会利用他们的培训教育从而得到认可和提升。
很多时候,新近被雇佣的经理人很快就会对他们的最初职业决策感到失望。
尽管早期的职业失意产生的原因因人而异,已确定有一些普遍的原因。
关于年轻经理人早期职业问题的研究很典型的发现,那些经历挫败的人是“现实冲击”的受害者。
这些年轻的经理人感受到他们原以为的组织和事实上的组织的差异。
一些因素促成了“现实冲击”,年轻的经理人和他们的经理须注意这一点,很重要。
研究显示可通过很多不同的组织实践保持和发展年轻有才华的职员。
尽管多数早期的职业规划干预计划注重经理人的发展,同样有理由相信其他职员也可以从这些类似的计划中获益。
蓝领工人是宝贵的资源,同样和经理人一样需要职业开发。
组织的任何层次上的工人通过经历提高技能,所以他们必须可以接触系统化的职业发展。