ving被动形式语法讲解课件.ppt
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This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。
4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister .
＊This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__ (surprise)
news .
＊The
being discussed problem____________ (discuss)
语态 主动形式 被动形式
时态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not)
(not)
having done having been done
动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?
1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 作主语 2. He didn’t mind being left at home. 作宾语
a lady is good manners . 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 ★ _B_e_in_g__k_i_ll_e_d__ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .
2. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is learning.
教学相长． ☆ My hobby is _m__a_k_i_n_g___ (make)
Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）
To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作）
注意
2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主
语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，
当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing
3. That building being repaired is our library. 作定语
4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.
作状语 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away? 作状语
now is very important.
5. 作状语
◆ Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy .
◆ He sat at the table , __r_e_a_d_in_g___ ( read ) China Daily .
覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
him .
It is important for me __t_o__le_a__rn_______
(learn) English .
Exercises
1._____ the exam will disappoint y B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
model planes. ☆ What worried the child most was n_o_t_b_e_i_n_g__al(lonwote, dallow) to visit his
mother in the hospital .
注意： 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主 语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作 主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：
What upset Tom is his being blamed by
his father.
作表语
V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、状 语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。
V-ing 的用法：
1.作主语
★ Swimming is good for health. ★ _R__a_is_i_n_g____ (raise) your hat to a
Exercises
1.The thief entered the room without
_____.
A. noticing
B. being noticed
C. having noticed D. having been
noticed
2. Besides _____, she is kind and tender.
A. beautiful
B. being beautiful
C. she beautiful
D. is beautiful
注意
①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后 作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。
Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。
2. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made
C. He had making D. His making
3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾 语。
★ We would appreciate hearing from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。
★ The bird escaped ___b_e_in_g__c_a_u_g_h_t_ (catch) .
★ He was afraid of __b_e_in__g_a_b_a_n_d_oned (abandon) by us.
形式。
To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.
3). It’s no use (good) doing sth
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth It is no use crying over spilt milk.
4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister .
＊This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__ (surprise)
news .
＊The
being discussed problem____________ (discuss)
语态 主动形式 被动形式
时态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not)
(not)
having done having been done
动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?
1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 作主语 2. He didn’t mind being left at home. 作宾语
a lady is good manners . 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 ★ _B_e_in_g__k_i_ll_e_d__ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .
2. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is learning.
教学相长． ☆ My hobby is _m__a_k_i_n_g___ (make)
Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）
To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作）
注意
2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主
语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，
当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing
3. That building being repaired is our library. 作定语
4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.
作状语 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away? 作状语
now is very important.
5. 作状语
◆ Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy .
◆ He sat at the table , __r_e_a_d_in_g___ ( read ) China Daily .
覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
him .
It is important for me __t_o__le_a__rn_______
(learn) English .
Exercises
1._____ the exam will disappoint y B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
model planes. ☆ What worried the child most was n_o_t_b_e_i_n_g__al(lonwote, dallow) to visit his
mother in the hospital .
注意： 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主 语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作 主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：
What upset Tom is his being blamed by
his father.
作表语
V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、状 语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。
V-ing 的用法：
1.作主语
★ Swimming is good for health. ★ _R__a_is_i_n_g____ (raise) your hat to a
Exercises
1.The thief entered the room without
_____.
A. noticing
B. being noticed
C. having noticed D. having been
noticed
2. Besides _____, she is kind and tender.
A. beautiful
B. being beautiful
C. she beautiful
D. is beautiful
注意
①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后 作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。
Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。
2. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made
C. He had making D. His making
3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾 语。
★ We would appreciate hearing from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。
★ The bird escaped ___b_e_in_g__c_a_u_g_h_t_ (catch) .
★ He was afraid of __b_e_in__g_a_b_a_n_d_oned (abandon) by us.
形式。
To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.
3). It’s no use (good) doing sth
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth It is no use crying over spilt milk.