特殊句式-倒装句训练

特殊句式-倒装句训练

1.（典型例题津They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.

A.have

B.did

C.had

D.do

[考场错解] A

[专家把脉] 本题中后一分句是从little 开头,因此是个倒装句,又由于该句明显是一般现在时,故用do.

[ 对症下药] D

2.（典型例题I failed in the final examination last term and only then __ the importance of studies.

A.I realized

B.I had realized

C.had I realized

D.did I realize

[考场错解]B或C

[专家把脉] 当only 位于句首后接状语时,该句子应该用倒装结构。根据该句句意,是失败在前,所以不用过去完成时,故选 D.

[ 对症下药] D

3.(典型例题海Only when the war was over __ hometown.

A.did the soldier return

B.the soldier returned

C.returned the soldier

D.the soldier did return

［考场错解］B或D

［专家把脉］ only + 状语或状语从句作状语时,主句要进行倒装。本句是only + 时间状语从句,所以其后接的主句要倒装。译文:直到战争结束后,这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。

［对症下药］ A

4.( 典型例题So difficult __ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that

I dedermined to learn English well.

A.I felt

B.have I felt

C.I did feel

D.did I feel

[考场错解] B 或C

［专家把脉］以“so形容词”开头的句子要倒装。此句变为不倒装句为：l felt it so difficult to live in an En glishspeak ing country that I determ ined to lear n En glish well.译文：在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难,以至于我决定学习英语。

［对症下药］ D

5.（典型例题—You forgot your purse when you went out.

—Good heavens,__.

A.so did I

B.so I did

C.I did so

D.I so did

［考场错解］ C

［专家把脉］“so主+ +谓”的意思是是的”表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heave ns说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包,所以回答说：“ so I did ” .s的did 意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。”

［对症下药］ B

专家会诊

在下列情况下,句子要完全倒装：

1.在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是be;exist等表示状态的词。

如:Hereisaseatforyou.Tom.

There stands a building on;the top of the mountain

2.在语气词there,here开头的句子中，谓语是come,be等。

如:There goes the belI铃响了！

Here comes your husba nd尔丈夫来了。

There you go again（尔又来这一套。

3.由副词now,then,thus引导的句子中，谓语是come,begin,be

如: Now comes your turn.

Thus ended the meeting.

4.在in, out up, over, back等作状语置于句首时，谓语动词是come, go, rush, run 等的句子里。

如:Up and up the prices

Off went the horses

5.地点状语提前，谓语是be ,stand,lie的句子中

女口:ln front of the door stood a boy.

On the ground lay a sick dog.

A.在疑问句里。

Do you have an English class every day?

What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?

在特殊疑问句里,如果疑问词作主语,则不用倒装。

Who is in the n ext room?谁在隔壁房间

What makes you so angry?十么使你这么生气？

B.在以so开头表示也一样”和以nor或neither开关表示也不一样”的句子里。

I get up at seven and so does my brother.

He didn 't do it and neither did I.

C.在以n ever, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely , rarely, no where, by no means, hot un til, hardly (scarcely... whe n ,no soon er... thar等否定或半否定意义的词位于句首表示强调的句子里。

Never before have I met him我以前从未见过他。

Seldom did the boy icad n ewspaper这个孩子以前很少读报。

Little do I dream of see ing won derful see nery我梦想不至U会看至U这样神奇的景色。

Not until midnight did it stop raining. 雨一直下至半夜才停。

Hardly had he en tered the house whe n it bega n to rai 他一进屋就开始下雨了。

No sooner had they got to the pla nt tha n they started to wro他们一进工厂就开始工作。

考场思维训练

1 Only in this way __ progress in your English.

A.you make

B.can you make