新概念第三册lesson 3 an unknown goddess

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erect vt.盖, 使竖立, 使直立（build high buildings） -- erect a monument 建造纪念碑 / erect a clock tower setup / establish / found 建立 setup students' union 学生会 establish a school / establish a rule 设立一条规 则 • found a country 建立一个国家
• 岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧 烦、惶恐、自卑，使人心灵扭曲，心灰意冷。
• Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.
• The Cape of good hope
• prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛 的 • Our finance is prosperous. 我们的经济非 常的繁荣。（Finance n.财政, 金融） • thriving adj.昌盛的，兴旺的 • -- thriving business • booming adj.蓬勃的，景气的 • -- a booming market繁荣的市场 • flourishing adj.繁茂的，健康的 • -- Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物长 得茂盛。
• Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust. • 岁月流逝只令容颜苍老,激情不再却使心灵枯萎。
• Classic n.杰作, 经典之作 • -- That joke's a classic; it really is funny. "
reconstruct
• Reconstruct v.修复 （Re --重新, 再次） • Construct vt.构造, 建造, 组织（通过装配或组合 部件而构成） • -- construct a sentence / construct a broken statue • -- build a house 造建筑物 / put up a tent • construction n.建设, 建造 • constructive adj.有教育意义的 • constructor n.建造者, 建设者
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architect naturalist zoologist botanist agronomist ornithologist entomologist ecologist
建筑师 博物学家，自然主义者 动物学家 植物学家 农艺学家 鸟类学家 昆虫学家 生态学者
archaeology
Goddess:
• • • • • • • • • -ess:阴性词尾，表示女性或母性 Hostess Waitress Actress Mistress Stewardess murderess Tigress lioness
Archaeologist -ist :---人，---家
• • • • • • • • • Scientist Specialist chemist physicist biologist artist violinist pianist novelist
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess
New words and expressions
• • • • • goddess n．女神 sacred adj．宗教的，神圣的 archaeologist n．考古学家 fragment n．碎片 Aegean adj．爱琴海的
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promontory n．海角
• promontory: a high narrow piece of land that goes out into the sea • The Cape of good hope • Taiwan strait • English Channel
• promontory
• • • • • • • Biology technology ecology Geology Psychology Sociology terminology
archaeologist
• Arch:拱形，拱门 • Archaic: 古代的，古老的 • Archetype：典型，原型
explore
worship
• • • • • • Warship :军舰，战舰 Worship: 祭祀,崇拜,敬慕 admire,respect Who do you worship in the world? Rites of baptism: 洗礼 Pray : ask God for help hero worship / worship of the money
remains n．遗物，遗迹，废墟 explore v．考察，勘探 classical adj．（希腊和罗马）古文化的 promontory n．海角 prosperous adj．（经济上）繁荣
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reconstruct修复的，昌盛的 rest v．倚放，放置 civilization n．文明 hip n．屁股，臀部 storey n．楼层 full-length adj．（裙衣）拖地长的 drainage n．排水 graceful adj．优雅的 worship n．祟拜 identity n．身份
fragment
• • • • • • • • • Fraction: 小部分；片断；分数 In a fraction of a second 一转眼的工夫 Fracture：v. 折断；破碎 in a world of fractured cultures 多元社会 Friction: 摩擦力，冲突，不和 The friction between two countries increased. Fiction：小说
Remains
• Remains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟 • 我们参观了寺庙遗迹。 • We visited the remains of the temple.
• He ate the remains of the dishes hungrily.
classical
• Classical adj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传统 的）；文科的, 人文科学的 • -- classical music 古典音乐 / classical education 人文科学教育 • Classic adj. 第一流的, 标准的, 著名的, 典型的 • This is the classic example of love at the first sig ht.
rest
• • • • • Rest v.倚放, 放置 把手放在椅子上 rest his arm on the chair R.I.P 息止安所（拉丁语：Requiescat in pace）是一种 简短的墓志铭，或是希望逝者永享安宁的短句。 此语的英文缩写是“R.I.P.”，通常以全称“Rest in peace”或缩写的形式刻在墓碑上，作为碑铭 的一部分。“R.I.P.”一般见于天主教墓园，因为 这句短语源于天主教会葬礼在开始和结束时所颂 读的的拉丁语祷告词。
• Worship is in Sunday at 11 a.m. • 做礼拜 • His admirers worshipped at his feet.
Sacred
holy
blessed
• Sacred : sacred music 圣乐 sacred promise 神圣的诺言 • Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的 • -- a holy person. 圣洁的人 / -- a holy place. 神圣 的地方 • Blessed: holy: • The Blessed Virgin: the Virgin Mary, mother of Christ • Solemn adj. 庄严的, 庄重的 • -- a solemn face 严肃的面孔 / • -- a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式
பைடு நூலகம்
hip
• Hip n.屁股, 臀部 • Hip n. [口]在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消 息灵通人士； • adj.通晓的，见闻广的 • -- Mary is a real hip. 玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。 • -- The guy isn't a hip. 这家伙什么都不懂。 • Join at the hip 表示交情极厚的 • -- These two are joined at the hip. • shoot from the hip 信口开河 • -- Sorry, I said that I shouldn't have shot from the hip.
• • • • • • • • • dentist journalist receptionist typist cyclist tourist buddhist socialist communist • • • • • • • marxist colonist terrorist sociologist anthropologist philanthropist pacifist
• They spent many years ______for oil in this small island. • A. exploring B. exploding • C. exposing D. exploiting • Explore v.考察，勘探 • The archaeologists are exploring the cave. • exploration n.探险 / explorer n.探险家 • 专家们正在勘探这个岛的各个部分。 • The experts are exploring every part of the island.
• hiphugger
full-length
• full-length adj.（裙衣）拖地长的, 全长的, 全身的 • -- a full-length dress 拽地长裙 • full-grown adj.生长完全的, 发育完全的 • full time n.专职, 全部时间
drainage
• • • • Draining system=drainage system drain=ditch下水道 drain: to draw off; gradually disappearance of Hope and energy drain away over the years.
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繁荣昌盛： Thriving and prosperous 繁荣富强 Prosperous and strong/powerful
Civilization:
• • • • • • • Civil-----civilize-----civilization civil domestic civil right domestic market civil law domestic violence civil servant domestic animal Be civil to :对。。。有礼貌 Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife. • civilian n.平民