[高中英语必修选修]高中英语课件选修6unit1学案

选修6
学习目标（Learning aim）: 掌握本单元的词汇及掌握一些构词法
学习重点（learning points）:掌握本单元的词汇及掌握一些构词法
导学过程（Guiding Procedures）:
一.自主预习(Preview)：Reading the words before the period.
二．Guiding
1. faith ( ) _________________
●have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in _______________________ be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事]
faithful adj.忠实的faithfully ( ) _____________
他对我的能力很有信心。

_____________________________
2. consequently (adv.&conj.) 所以，因而=______________
consequence ( n.) 后果；结果；重要性
be of consequence 重要的as a consequence=as a result 结果
in consequence 由于
3. aim ( ) ___________；( )_______________
take aim (at) 瞄准
aim at向…瞄准；旨在，针对；志在be aimed at __________
What is your aim in life?______________________________
这次活动目的在于提高学生的英语口语。

________________________________________________________________________
4. typical ()____________________________
●be typical of…是…代表; 象征
1) a typical character __________________2) grasp typical cases抓典型
3) 她这个人就是爱迟到。

________________________
5. evident ( )____________ evidence ( )_________________
independent ___________
6. adopt（）______________________adoption （n.）采用;收养
1)adopt a new idea_____________________2) adopt an orphan
__________________
形近词: adapt v. 使适应, 改编adapt to doing____________________
7. possession ( ) ______________
in possession of sth. 拥有/占有某物take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 拥有某物in the possession of/in one’s possession 被……拥有
possess ( ) __________________ = take possession of sth. = own
8. incident ( )____________________ coincidence ( )_________
by coincidence____________ 偶然地，碰巧地_________________(短语)
By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home. ？
9. impressionism ______________ 现实主义______________社会主义___________ impressionist _______________ post-impressionist_______________
10. a great deal____________ + ( )名词 a number of + ( )名词1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work. ？
[短语归纳] 表示“许多，大量”
a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of用于修饰（）名词
a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of用于修饰（）名词
a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰
11. attempt ()＿＿＿＿＿＿；（）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
attempt to do__________________ =make an attempt at sth／to do sth.企图做某事1) 我试图与她取得联系(get in touch with sb.)。

________________________________________________________________________ 区别attempt to do sth. 与manage to do
12. 一方面_____________________ 另一方面________________________
13. predict vt.预言；预告；预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。

) = ______________, _______________
predict sth. It predicts rain for tomorrow. _________________________
14. specific ( )_______________ special__________ especial_______________
15.(1) In art, a figure is a person in a drawing or a painting, or a statue of a
person.________?
(2)Every girl wants to have a good figure. ____________?
(3)13 is considered a very unlucky figure. _____________?
16. effectively ( )________________；作用，影响（n.）____________;
对…有作用，有影响（v.）______________ = ___________________（短语）17. scholar ( )_________ scholarship_____________
4. in the flesh活着的；本人; 形近词flash (n.) ___________
In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh. ?
When using your credit card, you need to sign your name in the flesh. ?
18. bunch ( )__________ 一束花\钥匙_______________________
19. prefer ( )______________; preference ( )____________________
have a preference for music _________________
20. appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；向...呼吁[请求]
Bright colors appeal to small children. ________________?
The government appealed to citizens for saving water. ______________________? appeal to sb. for为...向某人呼吁[请求] ; appeal for mercy [sympathy] 请求宽恕[同情]
appeal to arms [force] 诉诸武力
21. civil (adj.)___________; civilize ( ) ; civilization( )________________
22. temporary ( )_____________ ; contemporary( )____________________
23. sign (n.)__________ ; sign(v.)_____________ ; signature( )_______________
sigh(v.)___________ ; sight (n.)____________
三．Homework
VI 重点句子
1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
但是，很显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。

[解释] It is evident that…（很）显然… “it”在句中充当形式主语，“that”引导的主语从句为真正的主语。

为了句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.
[典例]It's evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明显这计划是不能实现的。

It was evident that the couple still love for each other. 很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。

[练习] 汉译英
1) 很显然，在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。

________________________________________________________________________ _______
2) 很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。

________________________________________________________________________ ______
Keys: 1)It was evident that the accident spot had been counterfeited (伪造)before the traffic policeman came.
2) It is evident that the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.
2课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。

[模仿要点] 句子结构without + N , 主句（用虚拟语气）+ 介词+which 引导的定语从句
【模仿1】如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。

________________________________________________________________________ _______
答案：Without the policy, not all the children would be able to go to school to receive the education for which their parents were not able to pay.
【模仿2】没有她及时的帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目，。

________________________________________________________________________ _______
答案：Without her timely help, we would not have finished the project for which we were responsible.
2．【原句】Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：among(介词)位于句首的倒装句，+ which/who 引导非限制定语从句
【模仿1】在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江，它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。

________________________________________________________________________ _______
答案：Among all the cities that are most attractive is Zhanjiang, which was recently officially declared one of the Top Ten Casual Cities in China.
【模仿2】在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他是来自贫困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己。

________________________________________________________________________ _______
答案：Among all the students who received the scholarships is Jack, who is from a poor family and now is doing a time to support himself.
【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) Sometimes we are _________ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but finally we will find out that the _______ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness. (possess)
2) The bad weather and the ________ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _________, most of the students were taken back home by their parents. (consequence)
3) The man rushed into the manager’s office ________ and asked for a refund. (aggress)
4) An automotive ________ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in science and
_________ . (technique)
5) A ________ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted. (faith)
6) With the development of meteorology (气象学), people make it ________to know the weather in advance. (predict)
keys:1) possessed; possession 2) consequent; Consequently 3) aggressively 4) technician; technology 5)faithful 6) predictive
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Western art is 1________ (影响)by the way of life and 2 __________ （believe）of people. During the Middle Ages the main aim of painters was to
represent 3____________ (传统的)themes. Artists were interested
in 4_______________ (create) respect and love for God. In the Renaissance new ideas and values took the place of those 5_______________ (hold)in the Middle Ages when people focused more on humans. One of the most
important 6______________ （discover）during this period was how to draw things in perspective. In the late 19th, Europe changed from a
mostly 7_____________ （agriculture）society to a mostly industrial
one. 8______________ （印象派）dated from the late 19th to the early 20th century. However, at first the paintings of this period were thought to be 9____________ （可笑的）. Then modern art, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes but concentrates 10____________ certain qualities of the object.
答案：1. influenced 2.beliefs 3.religious 4.creating 5.held
6.discoveries
7.agricultural
8.Impressionism
9.ridiculous 10.on
1. ___ adj.抽象的；深奥的；n. 摘要→____ adj.（反义词）具体的
2.____ n.信任；信心；信念→____ adj忠实的→____ adv. 忠实地
3. ____ adv. 所以; 因而→_____ adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的→____ n. 结果
4. ____ n.目标；目的；v.瞄准，（向某方向）努力→____ adj.（反义词）漫无目的的
5.____adj. 常规的;传统的；因循守旧的→____ adv. 常规地;传统地
1.abstract; concrete
2.faith; faithful; faithfully
3.consequently; consequent; consequence
4.aim; aimless
5.conventional; conventionally
6. ____ adj. 典型的;有代表性的→____ adv. 典型地;有代表性地
7. ____ adj. 明显的;显著的→_____ n. 证据
8. ____vt. 采用;采纳；收养→_____adj. 被收养的;被采纳的;有收养关系的
9. ____vt. 拥有;具有；支配→_____ n.（尤作复数）所有；财产
10. _____ adj. 荒谬的；可笑的→_____ adv. 荒谬地
11. _____adj. 争论的；争议的→____ n. 争论;论战
12. _____vt. 预言;预告；预测→____ n. 预言;预告
13. _____ adj. 确切的；特定的→_____ adv. 确切地；特定地
14. _____adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的→_____ n. 攻击;侵犯
15. ____ v. 呼吁；求助;将……上诉；n. 呼吁；恳求
→_____ adj. 可怜的；恳求的；有魅力的;令人感兴趣的
16._____ n. 文明;文化→_____ v. 使文明; 使开化;教化
6.typical;typically
7.evident;evidence
8.adopt;adoptive
9.possess;possession
10.ridiculous; ridiculously 11.controversial; controversy 12.predict; prediction
13.specific;specifically 14.aggressive;aggression
15.appeal;appealing
16.civilization;civilize
1. ____ coincidence 偶然地；巧合地
2. a _____ deal 许多；大量
3. on the _____ hand （可是）另一方面
4. in the ____ 活着的；本人
5. appeal ____ （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣
6. lead _____ 导致
7. concentrate ____ 集中注意力于……
8. be _____ to do sth. 渴望做某事
9. as ____ as 既;又
10. would _____ 宁愿
1.by
2.great
3.other
4.flesh
5.to
6.to
7.on
8.eager
9.well 10.rather Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The word “honesty” is an a ____ noun.
2. As they had no children of their own, they a_____ an orphan.
3. They are put on an e_____ of French paintings next week.
4. An a______ country is always ready to start a war.
5. His a_____ is to be a successful writer.
6. The prisoners ______(企图) to escape, but failed.
7. The keys are in the _____（掌握在……手里）of the boss.
8. The expert ______（预言）that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.
9. You look _____(可笑的) in those tight jeans.
10. The professor made a ______ (可能引起争议的) speech.
【答案】1.abstract 2.adopted 3.exhibition 4.aggressive 5.aim
6.attempted
7.possession
8.predicts
9.ridiculous 10.controversial
Ⅱ. 同义句转换
1. I prefer to watch rather than perform.
I ____ ____ watch than perform.
2. These years, Europe has changed a lot.
These years, Europe has changed ____ ____ ____.
3. He tried to slide into the room but was found by his father.
He ____ _____slide into the room but was found by his father.
4. These plants attract many children.
These plants ___ ____ many children.
5. This was so moving a play that we couldn’t help crying.
This was ___ ____ ____ ____ that we couldn’t help crying.
【答案】1. would rather2. a great deal3. attempted to
4. appeal to
5. such a moving play
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．The idea of working abroad really __________ me，and I’m trying to apply for a job abroad.
A．adapts to B．relates to
C．responds to D．appeals to
解析：选D。

句意：去国外工作的想法吸引着我，我正试图在国外找到一份工作。

appeal to 意为“有吸引力”，符合句意。

adapt to适应(新环境等)；relate to sb./sth.理解或同情某人(某事物)；respond to回应，反应。

2．John applied for the post of Eliot’s secretary.Does he __________ the necessary patience and ability to do the job well?
A．perform B．possess
C．observe D．support
解析：选B。

句意：John申请做Eliot的秘书。

他有做好这项工作必备的耐性和能力吗？possess 具有，拥有，符合句意。

perform表演，演奏；observe观察，观测；support支持，支撑。

3．He’s one of those early birds.It’s __________ of him to get up early.
A．practical B．humorous
C．rude D．typical
解析：选D。

It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做……是他的特征。

4．Short hair is back __________ this year.The female workers in my office all had their long hair cut.
A．in common B．in style
C．in trouble D．in place
解析：选B。

句意：短发今年又开始流行了。

我们办公室的女职员都把她们的长发剪了。

in style意为“流行的”，符合句意。

in common共有；in trouble有麻烦；in place在适当的位置。

5．—I’m going to London next Monday.
—What a __________！So am I.
A．conclusion B．consequence
C．coincidence D．celebration
解析：选C。

conclusion结论；consequence结果，后果；coincidence巧合；celebration庆祝。

根据So am I的语境可知选C项。

6．If you are a distance learner，it is a good idea to set yourself a __________learning goal for
each day or each week.
A．delicate B．visual
C．fair D．specific
解析：选D。

specific意为“确切的，具体的”。

句意：你若是远程学习者，为自己每天或每周设定一个确切的学习目标是个好主意。

7．The expert advised the boy，who always fails to remember the new words，to __________ an effective way of learning vocabulary.
A．admire B．design
C．adopt D．invent
解析：选C。

adopt意为“采用，采取，采纳”，符合题意。

admire羡慕，赞赏；design设计；invent发明，创造。

8．(2010年高考安徽卷)—How did you like Nick’s performance last nig ht?
—To be honest，his singing didn’t ________ to me much.
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur
解析：选A。

考查动词词义辨析。

appeal to意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。

句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。

”
9．(2010年高考山东卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have __________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A．heavy B．smooth
C．flexible D．complex
解析：选C。

考查形容词词义辨析。

句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。

”表示“灵活的”用flexible。

heavy表示“沉重的”；smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”；complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。

10．Managers in excellent companies have a strong ________ for doing things rather than talking about situations.
A．opinion B．feeling
C．idea D．preference
解析：选D。

考查名词词义辨析。

句意：优秀企业的管理者都特别偏爱做实事而不是夸夸其谈。

have a preference for对……有偏爱。

Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Children should be encouraged to explore ______________(他们感兴趣的任何事物)．(appeal)
解析：考查宾语从句。

“任何事物”要用whatever，由短语appeal to可知答案。

答案：whatever appealed to them
2．The prices of houses，________________(就如经常报道的那样)，have been going up sharply in the past few months.(report)
解析：考查非限定性定语从句。

根据习惯用法可知，本题的引导词要用as；report与as之间是被动关系，据此可知答案。

答案：as is often reported
3．Without your timely help，we __________(会陷入)big trouble that day.(fall)
解析：考查虚拟语气。

Without引导的短语相当于if从句，由that day可知本题是对过去时间的虚拟，故主句用“情态动词＋完成体”。

答案：would have fallen into
5．It is Shanghai Expo ________________(使中国成为焦点)again all over the world，and many people are wondering what the new giant is going to be in the future.(focus) 解析：考查强调句型。

由句式结构可知，本题是一个强调句型，此处强调的是Shanghai Expo；“使中国成为焦点”应表达为make China the focus，据此可知答案。

答案：that makes China the focus
6．It is commonly thought that many coal mine accidents ________________(本来能够避免)if we had followed the strict safety rules.(avoid)
解析：考查情态动词用法。

could have done意为“本来能够做……而实际未做……”。

答案：could have been avoided
7．If Jack had scored that goal，we ________________(就会赢得那场足球赛了)．(win) 解析：考查虚拟语气。

本题是if引导的虚拟条件句，由had scored可知是对过去时间的虚拟，因此对应的主句应用“情态动词＋完成体”。

答案：would have won the football match
8．The education programme ________________(旨在)combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.(aim)
解析：考查定语用法。

由句式结构可知，横线处应作定语，因此使用定语从句或分词；由短语be aimed at可知答案。

答案：(that/which is)aimed at
9．Were it to rain tomorrow，the sports meet ______________(推迟)until the same time next week.(put)
解析：考查虚拟语气。

由Were it to rain tomorrow可知，本句是省略if条件的虚拟句，从句应视为对将来情况的虚拟，故用“情态动词＋动词原形”。

答案：would be put off
10．It’s pity that he failed the exam. If he ________________(更加注意)on his handwriting，he would have done better.(concentrate)
解析：考查虚拟语气。

由主句would have done可知，本题是对过去时间的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时。

答案：had concentrated more。