完形填空做题技巧

7个
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感叹词
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动词：高考完形填空的文章体裁大多是记叙文或夹叙 夹议文，文章大多是按照事情发展的先后顺序行文的。 由此我们可以充分利用时间线索，根据动作发生的先后 顺序来寻找答案。要确定空格内所填动词，就去看空格 的上一个或者下一个或者上一个和下一一个动词，根据 动作之间的顺序，进行合理逻辑判断，确定合乎情理的 动词(即答案)。
afford：v.买得起;(有时间)做,能做;通常与can、 could或be able to连用
示例二（组内线索）：He withdrew from many school
activities 40 because
he didn't have the time or
the___4_1_____.He had only one good suit.
A. studied学习 B. observed观察 C. explored探索 D.regarded认为
动词考点一：动词的主谓搭配
动词
(全国卷Ⅰ)The world "spaghetti"（意大利面）brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Allen's in Belleville(地名） when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. 38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made
完形填空 做题技巧
Ada
选一选
1. 针对客户的需要，毫无保留地 A. 表现 B.隐藏 C. 包装
自己最好的一面。
2. 针对客户的需要，毫无保留地
自己最好的一面。因为客户希望我们
拿出最低的姿态，以此来衬托出客户的尊贵和美好。
A. 表现 B.隐藏 C. 包装
2. 针对客户的需要，毫无保留地
标准。
A. 表现 B.隐藏 C. 包装
动词考点二：动作顺序的逻辑性
名词 Ⅰ卷 8个
完形填空考常考哪些词？
以2019年全国卷为例
动词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 代词 冠词
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感叹词
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形容词&副词：能够体现作者的感情色彩和态度。要想 把握空格里面的形容词和副词体现的是作者什么样的感 情色彩和态度，要根据原文出现过的形容词和副词来把 握判断，更要通过前后语境中所体现出来的感情色彩和 态度来判断。这还是一个“寻找重复，逻辑分析”的过 程。
自己最好的一面。包装成客户认可的
选一选
结合上下文 情境还原 完形先完意
3. 针对客户的需要，毫无保留地 户希望看到我们最美好的一面。
A. 表现 B.隐藏 C. 包装
自己最好的一面。客
完形 填空
层次一 句内线索 层次二 句组线索 层次三 语篇线索
示例一（句内线索）：My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t 43 lessons. 43. A. miss B.afford C. select D. understand
47. A. conclusion B.promise
C.concern D.decision
名词 Ⅰ卷 8个
完形填空考常考哪些词？
以2019年全国卷为例
动词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 代词 冠词
7个
4个
1个
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感叹词
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Ⅱ卷 6个 10个 2个
1个
1个
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实词承载了具体实在的信息 ，包括名词和代词、动
48. A. cautiously小心地，谨慎地; B. casually偶然地；不在意地
C. skillfully
D. angrily
形容词&副词
2015 (
重庆高考) ”He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all
the jobs 23 wonderfully,”I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me 24 , but
小词大逻辑：复现：当句子中出现代词 this, that, those, these, her, his, their. 定冠词 the的时候，说明其后的名词
不是第一次出现，应当在上文中寻找线索。
名词 Ⅰ卷 8个
完形填空考常考哪些词？
以2019年全国卷为例
动词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 代词 冠词
同词复现
名词复现 (新课标全国卷Ⅰ）As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42ages.
词、形容词和副词共三类五种。
名词在句子中往往充当主语和宾语。根据完形填空 命题的原则之一——重复原则，名词和代词在文中 应该有所重复，那么怎么样重复一个概念呢？无非 就是换一种说法而已。通常名词和代词重复方法有 四种：原词，指代词，同义词，近义词。有的时候 反义词也可以帮助我们选择。
名词
42.考查名词辨析。根据空格前的The，显然考查复现。 43.考查名词辨析，考查复现。 46. 考查名词辨析，后文有原词复现。 50.考查名词复现 。 52.名词题，也属于复现题：空格前后有代词。 53. 考查名词复现。 57. 考查名词复现。
41. A. permits B.interest C. talent D. clothes
示例三（语篇线索）：
When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from choomnce.Wluisthiomny:sunit.c结a论se;_推___3_论__6___p___a__c__k__e__d___ and some sandwiches in a pbraog,mI sitsarete:dvf.or许t诺he;承fr诺on; tnd. o诺o言r a;许nd诺s~aisdttho (Mtoomsb, “)I'|m~lseabvisntgh.” c担o心nce..r. n:v.影响;与…有关;涉及;让(某人)担忧 n.(尤指许多人共同的) dTehce disooior inn:cnhe.d(作o出pe的n)决an定d，M抉o择m's smiling face appeared.“Did you change your _____4__7_______about running away?” she asked．
同义复现
名词复现 (2019全国卷Ⅱ）Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face. 49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
didn't reply.
24. A.strangely奇怪地 B. innocently 故作天真地;
C. painfully痛苦地 D. sympathetically 同情地
形容词：常考感情色彩
感谢观看
Ada
形容词&副词 (2019全国卷Ⅰ)Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45lost dog...After a long and careful 47resrch, Greg saw, across a field,
the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. happily, excitedly??
41. A. principle B.habit C.way D.power
近义复现
名词复现 (2019全国卷Ⅰ）Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 bring with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
名词复现 (广东卷）In particular, there was ( and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are friendly, peopleloving characters that appear in Disney films, and... 21. A.babies B. believers C. fairies D.supermen
动词 (2019全国卷Ⅰ）The best of a Kilimanjaro 50experience, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as sp精iri神tua圣l p地laces by many cultures. 51. studied B. observed C.explored D. regarded
s小ur词p大ris逻e辑: ：n.惊re奇p;l惊ac讶e;d意w外itvh. ;使h惊o奇w;e使v诧er异; b; ut; 前后词义和感
joy:n.高兴;愉快
情色彩相反。
hesitation:n.犹豫;疑虑;不情愿
anxiety:n.焦虑;忧虑
名词复现
(2019全国卷Ⅰ）Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro... The (42)crowds might damage the beauty of the place. As (新课标全国卷Ⅰ） a general rule...As a matter of fact, we can see this 41principle at work in people of all 42ages.