高考英语二轮复习 专题十 定语从句课堂训练

专题十定语从句

1. (2014·安徽卷)The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

A. when

B. where

C. why

D. which

2. (2014·北京卷)I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.

A. who

B. which

C. when

D. where

3. (2014·福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

A. who

B. when

C. which

D. where

4. (2014·江西卷)Among the many dangers ________—sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. when

5. (2014·江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. when

6. (2014·浙江卷)I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. why

7. (2014·江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

A. which

B. when

C. as

D. where

8. (2014·湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and

know my feelings for her.

A. as

B. why

C. when

D. where

9. (2014·山东卷)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

A. which

B. whose

C. who

D. why

10. (2014·四川卷)Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. it

1. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：Angela和她的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which，在句中作宾语。

2. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：上个星期我从图书馆里借了Sherlock Holmes，这是我的同学推荐给我的。本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book Sherlock Holmes，在定语从句中which指代先行词并作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语。

3. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在社区活动里他们能够获得成长的经验。本题考查定语从句，先行词是community activities，后面的定语从句they can gain experience for growth 是主谓宾句子，并且结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导这个定语从句，where在句中相当于in which，充当状语。when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词。

4. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：在海员面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾。本题考查定语从句，先行词是the many dangers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词face的宾语，也可以省略。

5. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：我的父亲把我叫醒并要我看足球赛的时候是在半夜。本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型，实际上the middle of the night 不能单独作时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A 项了。

6. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：直到五年级我才成为一个很认真的攀登者，在那时我登高去拿下一个卡在树枝上的风筝。本题定语从句的先行词是the fifth grade，后面定语从句中主谓宾句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词表示时间，所以使用when。

7. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：在日常交流中这本书帮了我很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。本题定语从句的先行词是work，后面的定语从句的主系表结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在从句中作状语，work是模糊化的地点名词，所以用where引导这个定语从句。

8. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读这本书并理解我对她的感情的那一天。本题是一个定语从句，先行词是the day，后面的定语从句主谓宾结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中作时间状语。

9. 【答案】B